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SectionⅧ
AssessingYourProgressLanguagesAroundTheWorld
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thisisananimalthatis____________(特有的)tothispartofAfrica.2.I’mwritingtoexpressmysincere____________(感激)fortheMP5yousenttome.3.Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherin____________(性格).4.Sheisnowcrazyabout____________(古典的)musicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcert.5.Asyoudesignyour____________(系统),considerhowitshouldbetested.specificappreciationcharacterclassicalsystem6.Englishisnotthe____________(本国的)languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors.7.____________(尽管)histerribleinjuries,hewouldn’tgiveupthestruggleforlife.8.Therearecertain____________(因素)Imustconsideronmynewinvention.9.Thereare____________(各种各样的)reasonswhytheywantpart-timejobs.10.Whatsubjectdidyou____________(主修)inwhenyouwereinuniversity?nativeDespitefactorsvariousmajorⅡ.单句语法填空1.Birdsusuallyonlyflytogetherwithotherbirds_____thesamekind.2.________nomeansamIsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.3.InDali,thereisahealthier,morerelaxedattitude_________life.4.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferring______you.5.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.6.Ipreferhimtomajor____________French.7.Idon’tappreciate________________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.8.Hehasbeenstruggling____________successinhisbusiness.9.Shegavethepoliceaclear____________(describe)oftheaccident.10.Theremustbe____________(equal)ofrightsforallcitizens,regardlessofnationality.ofByto/towardstovariousinbeingtreatedfordescriptionequalityⅢ.用定语从句合并下面的句子
1.Theboywasoftenlateforschool.Thereasonisstillunknown. →______________________________________________________________________2.I’llneverforgetthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen. →______________________________________________________________________3.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalkedaboutthefamoussinger. →______________________________________________________________________Thereasonwhy(forwhich)theboywasoftenlateforschoolisstillunknown.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.4.Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago. →____________________________________________________________________5.Theschoolliesintheeastofthetown.Heoncestudiedintheschool. →____________________________________________________________________6.Themanismyfriend.Youtalkedwiththeman. →____________________________________________________________________Thehousewhere(inwhich)helived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Theschoolwhere(inwhich)heoncestudiedliesintheeastofthetown.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.SectionⅣ
DiscoveringUsefulStructures——限制性定语从句(2)LanguagesAroundTheWorld
一、关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句[合作探究]IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.→IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstsawyou.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。[自主发现1]
when引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示____________的名词,when在从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词in/at/on/during...+which”结构。时间2.where引导定语从句[合作探究]
AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.→AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninwhichhegrewupasachild.在巴黎生活了50年后,他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。Theaccidenthasreachedtothepointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。[自主发现2]
(1)where引导定语从句时,从句的先行词为表示地点的名词,where在从句中作____________状语,相当于“________________”结构。(2)关系副词where表示“地点的模糊化”。当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事发展的stage,或表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where。常见的先行词还有point,case,position,condition等。
地点介词in/at...+which3.why引导定语从句[合作探究]Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhythey’renotdoingwell.→Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonsforwhichthey’renotdoingwell.不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。[自主发现3]
why引导定语从句时,从句的先行词通常是reason,why在从句中作____________状语,相当于“________________”结构。[名师提醒]
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时,定语从句可用关系代词引导,也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时,应用关系副词;若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,则应用关系代词。Idon’tbelievethereason(that/which)hegavemeforhisbeinglate.我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。原因介词for+which[巩固内化1](1)用适当的关系词填空①Thisistheplace____________weheldapartylastweek.②Doyourememberthedays____________wespenttogetheronthefarm?③Idon’tknowthereason____________hedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.④Iwon’tlistentothereason____________youhavegivenus.⑤Thisistheplace____________wevisitedlastyear.⑥Doyourememberthedays____________wechattedwitheachotherallnight?wherethat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwhen(2)同义句转换⑦I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.→I’llneverforgettheday________________Ijoinedtheparty.⑧Thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.→Thereason____________herefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.⑨ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.→Thehouse____________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.onwhichwhyinwhich二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”;关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。[合作探究]
YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。(befamousfor“因……而出名”)Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(withthecamera“用照相机”)ThebossinwhosecompanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccide
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