冀教版九年级英语上册 （Don't Smoke,Please!）Stay healthy 新课件

Don’tsmoke,please!

smokeharmfuldiseaselungharmbreathepubliclawv.

吸烟n.

烟adj.

有害的；导致损害的n.

病；疾病n.

肺v.&n.伤害；损害v.

呼吸adj.

公共的；大众的n.法律WordsandExpressionscigarettewheneverrisksomebodyn.

香烟；卷烟conj.

在任何……的时候无论何时n.

危险；风险pron.

有人；某人WordsandExpressionsLead-in1Let’senjoyavideo.SmokingobjectivesTolearnhowtostayhealthyTotalkabouttheharmofsmokingNewwords:smoke,harmful,public,law,whenever,risk,somebody…LookandsaysmokeSmoke

consistsofgasandsmallbitsofsolidmaterialthataresentintotheairwhensomethingburns.v.

吸烟n.

烟Doyou

mind

ifIsmoke?我抽根烟你介意吗？LookandsayharmfulSomethingthatis

harmful

hasabadeffectonsomethingelse,especiallyonaperson'shealth.

adj.

有害的；导致损害的Polluted

air

and

water

are

harmful

topeople’s

health.受到污染的空气和水，对人的健康是有害的。LookandsaylungYour

lungs

arethetwoorgansinsideyourchestwhichfillwithairwhenyoubreathein.Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸烟会引起肺癌。n.

肺LookandsayLawThelaw

isasystemofrulesthatasocietyorgovernmentdevelopsinordertodealwithcrime,businessagreements,andsocialrelationships.Every

citizen

may

claim

the

protection

of

the

law.每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。n.法律Lookandsaypublic1.Public

meansrelatingtoallthepeopleinacountryorcommunity.2.Public

buildingsandservicesareprovidedforeveryonetouse.adj.

公共的；大众的民意已不再支持他了。Public

opinion

(=the

opinions

ofmostpeople)has

turnedagainsthim.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking1.Smokingisbadforyour___________.Itcancause________oftheheartandlungs.2.Smoking__________theenvironment.3.Second-handsmokeis_________topeoplewhodon’tsmoke.healthdiseasespollutesharmful1Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.AdvicetostayawayfromcigarettesNever_________cigarettes.Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking,changethe_________._________yourfamilymemberstostopsmoking.Eatmorefruitsand__________.Domore________.Formgood________.touchtopicEncouragevegetablesexercisehabits1Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothemodalverbshould.Thengiveadviceforeachproblemusingshould.1.Ihaveaverybadtoothache!Youshouldgotoseeadentist.2.Mynewbicyclewasstolen.Youshouldcall110.3.Mybedroomisamess.Youshouldtidyitup.2Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothemodalverbshould.Thengiveadviceforeachproblemusingshould.4.Mycomputerisbroken.Ican’tworkwithoutit.Youshouldasksomeonetofixit.5.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning,andmyteacherwasangrywithme.Youshouldgetupearlyandneverbelateagain.Let’shelppeoplestayhealthy!Inasmallgroup,makeaposterthatshowswhysmokingisbad.Presentyourposterstotheclass.LanguagepointsSmokingisbadforyourhealth.bebadfor有害于某人或某事吸烟有害健康。=beharmfulto…/doharmto…Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃太多垃圾食品对身体有害。LanguagepointsItcancausediseasesoftheheartandlungs.causev.造成；引起

n.原因；起因它可以导致心脏病和肺病。Ihavenocausetoquestionhishonesty.我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。The

bright

light

causedher

to

blink.明亮的光线刺得她直眨眼睛。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.asaresultof因此；由于；作为…..的结果世界上数百万人因为吸烟而死亡。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.因为下雪，他迟到了。Profitshave

declined

asaresultoftherecentdrop

in

sales.由于最近销售量滑坡，利润下降了。Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainstthelaw.beagainst反对befor支持当今在很多国家，在公共场合吸烟是违法的行为。She'salways

rebelled

against

authority.她总是和权威对抗。Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你支持还是反对这项计划?Don’ttakethatrisk.takearisk意为“冒险”taketheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做……”不要冒险。Ididn’twanttotaketheriskofleavingJohnalone.

我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。Don'ttakeanyrisks–just

ring

the

police.不要冒险行事——给警察打电话吧。Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasytogiveitup.get/fallintothehabitof…养成……习惯一旦你养成吸烟的习惯，就很难戒掉。Georgehasgotintothehabitofgoingtobedlate.

乔治养成了晚睡的习惯。ModalVerbsshould&needHavealook1.…butyoushouldtryexplaininghowimportantitis…2.Crime

should

be

punished.3.Youshouldavoidsuchmistakes.

4.Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.

1.Whatshouldwedo?2.It’sstrangethatheshouldcomesolate.

3.I’msorrythatthisshouldhavehappened.4.I’msurprisedthatheshouldfeellonely.

should1.表示劝告、建议1.We

shouldgotothehospitalrightnow.2.Asastudent,youshouldneversmoke.3.Youshouldn’tbesocareless.2.表示征求同意或征询意见，用于主语为第一人称的疑问句。1.ShouldIopenthewindow?2.Whenshouldwehavethemeeting?should3.表示惊讶，在某些句式中可以表示说话者的惊讶。Itissimplyamiraclethatriceshouldgrowinsuchaplace.

稻子竟能在这样的地方生长,这实在是个奇迹。

HowshouldIknowit？我怎么会知道这件事？HavealookDanny,youneednotgetupsoearly.2.Weneednotworryabouthim.1.—Needweeatfoodsfromeachfoodgroup?—Yes,youmust.2.

—Needtheguestsleavetheplacerightaway?—No,theyneedn’t.need必要，需要（作情态动词时只用于否定句和疑问句）Danny,youneednotgetupsoearly.2.NeedItypethisletteragain?1.没有人称和数的变化2.不能单独充当谓语。3.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。4.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。

needneed用在疑问句中，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答一般用neednot。1.—Needweeatfoodsfromeachfoodgroup?—Yes,youmust.2.

—Needtheguestsleavetheplacerightaway?—No,theyneedn’t.1.

What

do

you

mean,

there

are

only

ten

tickets?

There___

be

twelve.

A.

should

B.

would

C.

will

D.

shall

2.—I

don’t

care

what

people

think.

—Well,

you

_______

A.

could

B.

would

C.

should

D.

might本课时重点回顾smokingisbadforyourhealthasaresultofshould+dogetintothehabitofNow2minstotestyourspelling.English-ChinesediseaselungbreathecigaretteChinese-English有害的公共的法律无论何时危险有人Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.SpellingBeeFillintheblanks1._________(smoke)isbadforyourhealth.2.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnow_______thelaw.3.don’t_______thatrisk.4.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,domoreexercise,and________goodhabits.SmokingagainsttakeformTranslation1.世界上数百万人因为吸烟而死亡。2.一旦你养成吸烟的习惯，就很难戒掉。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasytogiveitup.PleaseRecitethenewwordsandexpressions.HomeworkStayHealthyUnit1

GoodFood，GoodHealthLesson3

同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Howcanwestayhealthy?

·FruitsandvegetablesFruitsandvegetablesarealso

richin❷

vitamins,mineralsandfibre.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy❸.Saladsareverypopular❹

inWesterncountries.They'remadewithlotsoffreshvegetables.·ProteinfoodsManypeoplethinkthatonlymeatandchickenareproteinfoods.Actually,otherfoodslikefish,eggsandbeanshavealotofprotein,too.InChinaandotherEastAsian❺countries，peopleofteneattofuandotherbeanproducts.Theyalsodrinksoymilk.Theseareallgoodproteinfoods.·CalciumfoodsYourbodyneeds❻

calciumtostayhealthy.Calciummakesyourbonesandteethstrong.Milk,cheeseandyogurtcontaincalcium.Butdidyouknowthatmanygreenvegetablesalsohavealotofcalcium？

Haveabalanceddiet!Awell­balanceddietincludes❼foodsfromeachfoodgroup.Doweneedtobalanceourdiet?Ofcourse,wedo.Abalanceddietwillkeepyouhealthyandgiveyoulotsofenergy!Hands­onActivityWouldyouliketotryafruitsalad?Here'showtomakeone：First,cutsomefruitintopiecesandputtheminalargebowl.Anyfreshfruitthat'sinseasonisagoodchoice.Then,putaspoonfulofhoneyandacupofyogurtontop.Youcanaddsomelemonjuiceifyoulike.Atlast,chillthefruitsaladintherefri­geratorforatleast10minutes.Itwilltastebetter.bemadeof…由……制成考向bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadein，bemadeby的辨析讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg：Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)Theoldbridgeismadeofstone.那座古桥是由石头制成的。bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)Breadismadefromwheat.面包是由小麦制成的。bemadeinto被制成……(后接成品)Woodcanbemadeintofurniture.木头可以被做成家具。讲解来自《点拨》bemade

in……制造(后接地点名词)ThiskindofsilkismadeinChina.这种丝绸是中国制造的。bemadeby由……制成(后接公司或人)Thedonutismadebyme.这个炸面圈是我做的。讲解来自《点拨》典例

—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade

________paper.A．from；from

B．from；ofC．of；fromD．of；of【点拨】bemadefrom“由……制成(看不出原材料)”；bemadeof“由……制成(可以看出原材料)”。纸由木头制成，用bemadefrom；书由纸制成，用bemadeof。故选B。B讲解来自《点拨》berichin含有丰富的……；富含……考向berichin的反义词组为beshortof,意为“缺少”。eg：I'mshortofmoneythismonth.这个月我手头有点紧。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2eg：Thecountryisrichinoilandcoal.这个国家石油和煤炭资源丰富。拓展rich是形容词，它可与the连用，充当名词，意为“富人们”。eg：Takefromtherichandgivetothepoor.

取自富人，接济穷人。stayhealthy保持健康考向一其中stay为系动词，表示保持某种状态，相当于keep，后接形容词。eg：Thewindowstayedopenallthenight.这扇窗子整夜开着。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3典例Theshopstays________tillnight.A．close

B．closesC．openD．opened【点拨】stay可作系动词，后应接形容词。根据句意“这家商店一直营业到晚上。”可知选C项。C讲解来自《点拨》stay也可作实义动词，意为“停留；呆”。考向二eg：Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.

她留下来照料她母亲。拓展保持健康keep/stayhealthykeepfitkeepingoodhealth讲解来自《点拨》popular/'pɒpjələ(r)/adj.流行的；受欢迎的bepopularin，bepopularwith和bepopularamong的辨析讲解来自《点拨》知识点4考向【易错点】bepopularin在某一领域或地方流行或受欢迎Thedictionaryispopularinthescientificfield.这本词典在科学领域受欢迎。bepopularwith受……的欢迎或喜爱Thesongisverypopularwiththeyoung.这首歌受到年轻人的喜爱。bepopularamong在……中流行或受欢迎ChinesefoodispopularamongAmericans.中国食物在美国人当中受欢迎。讲解来自《点拨》Asian/'eɪʃn/adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人Asian可作形容词，用以修饰名词，意思为“亚洲的；亚洲人的”。eg：HowmanyAsiancountriestookpartinthesports

meeting?有多少亚洲国家参加了这次运动会？讲解来自《点拨》知识点5考向一考向二Asian也可作名词，复数形式为Asians，意思是“亚洲人”。典例【点拨】在空的后面有名词country，所以前面要用形容词，

故填Asian。讲解来自《点拨》eg：ThatAsianstoppedmeandaskedifIwasChinese.那个亚洲人拦住我，问我是不是中国人。拓展Asia作名词，可意为“亚洲”。表示地点的名词若以字母a结尾，通常变表示某国人的名词时加字母n。类似的词有：America美国，American美国人；Australia澳大利亚，Australian澳大利亚人。Chinaisan________(Asia)country.Asianneed/niːd/v.需要讲解来自《点拨》知识点6eg：Doyouneedtogoatonce？

你需要马上走吗？need作实义动词，有时态和人称的变化，其用法有：人＋need(s)＋n./pron.eg：Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我们现在需要很多钱。考向【重点】讲解来自《点拨》人＋need(s)＋todoeg：Weneedtotellhimthetruth.

我们需要告诉他真相。物＋need(s)＋doingeg：Mycarneedsrepairing.

我的汽车需要修理。物＋need(s)＋tobedoneeg：Theflowersneedtobewatered.

这些花需要浇水。典例【点拨】句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要被收集起来以至于可以被再利用。”物作主语，可用needdoing，也可用needtobedone。结合句意可知应选D。讲解来自《点拨》Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________sothatitcanbereused.(江苏无锡)A．todestroy

B．destroyingC．tocollectD．collectingDinclude/ɪn'kluːd/v.包含；包括讲解来自《点拨》知识点7eg：Thesalestaxisincludedintheprice.销售税包含在价格之中。

讲解来自《点拨》include“算在内，包含在里面”，是及物动词。Thebookincludessixparts.这本书包括六部分。including介词，“包括在内”，常放在逗号之后。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,includingme.包括我在内，我家有四口人。include,including,included和contain

的辨析考向【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》included形容词，“包括在内”，用于名词或代词之后。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,meincluded.包括我在内，我家有四口人。contain及物动词，“包含，含有”。Hisspeechcontainedsomeinterestingideas.他的演讲包含了一些有趣的想法。典例【点拨】本题用语法判定法。including为介词，表示包括在内，常放在逗号之后。讲解来自《点拨》Someinventionsthatledtothecolorfulmoviesareonshow,________(include)cameras.(湖北鄂州)including1）Choosethefoodwordsfromthelessonandputtheminthecorrectfoodgroup.

grains

fruitsandvegetables

proteinfoods

calciumfoodsbreadnoodlesricebreakfastcerealcornsaladsmeatchickenfisheggsbeanstofusoymilkmilkcheeseyogurtgreenvegetablesLet′sDoIt!2）Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition.Thencompletethepassageusingthefourwords.corn

athick,whiteandcreamydairyfoodyogurtatallplantwithyellowseedsthatcanbeeatenbeansthefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularlydietagoodsourceofproteinLet′sDoIt!讲解来自《点拨》It'simportantforustokeepabalanced________.Todothis,wemusteatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Bread,noodles,________andriceareallgrains.Grainfoodsgiveusvitamins,mineralsandfibre.Fish,meatand________arefullofprotein.Calcium,whichcanbefoundincheese,milkand________，isgoodforourbonesandteeth.dietcornbeansyogurt3)Whatdoyouusuallyeatateverymeal?Doasurveyandcompareyoureatinghabitswiththoseofyourclassmates.GrainsFruitsandvegetablesProteinfoodsCalciumfoodsBreakfastLunch