2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市丰县民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市丰县民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Haveacoffee,Tom? —No,thanks._____.Ienjoydrinkingtea.A.I’mverybusy. B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Nevermind.

D.I’drathernot.参考答案：D2.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略3.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B4.---______mansittingnearthewindowis______famousresearcherincomputerengineering.

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the参考答案：B5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver

C.delivering D.delivered参考答案：D6.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A

【答案】【解析】7.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatallthebrokenglasses______beforeitturnscold.A.bereplaced

B.shouldreplace

C.mustreplace

D.mightbereplaced参考答案：A8.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_______forthem.A.designed

B.designing

C.todesign

D.havingdesigned参考答案：A9._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。10.Notonly_____greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A.didgreatwritershave

B.greatwritershadC.greatwritershave

D.dogreatwritershave参考答案：D略11.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A12.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。13.Itwassuch___privilegetohavespent___daywithhisfamily.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.a；a

D./；a参考答案：C14.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B略15.Thesupermarket_______thatthecustomershouldpayforthedamage.A.demands B.requires

C.requests D.needs参考答案：A16.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasdeterminedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksbyherselfonceadayfor

1,andfoundherwayby

2

thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearnedwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.

Oneday,somemencameandcutdownsomeofthefamiliartreesatthesideofoneofthepathswhichshe

3

.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidnot

4

thetreeswithherstick,soshewasin

5

.

She

6

forawhileandlistened,butdidnot

7

anyotherpeople,soshewentforakilometerortwo,andthensheheard

8

beneathher.“AmI

9?Isupposeso,”shesaid,“Imustbeona

10,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I'vebeentoldthatthere'sariverinthispartofthecountry,butIdon'tknowitsexact

11.HowamIgoingtoget

12

tomyhousefromhere?”

Allatoncesheheardaman'sfriendly

13

nearher.“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowhavebeen

14

today,andifIhadn'tbeen15

enoughtomeetyou,Idon'tknow

16

I'dhavedone.Canyouplease

17

metogethome?”

“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”

Mrs.Hammondtoldhim,andthemantookhertoherhouse.Shetoldthemanhowpleasedshewasthatshehadmethim.Butthemansaid.“Iwantto

18

you.”

Mrs.Hammondasked,“Whateverfor?”

“Well,”themansaidquietly,“Iwasbalanced(悬在)ontheedgeofthatbridgeforagesinthe

19,becauseIwastryingtomakeupmymindto

20

myselfintotheriveranddrownmyself.ButI'mnotgoingtodoitnow.”1.A.health

B.exercise

C.sport

D.training2.A.seeing

B.lookingat

C.hearing

D.touching3.A.followed

B.led

C.walked

D.headed4.A.know

B.feel

C.smell

D.climb5.A.need

B.danger

C.dark

D.difficulty6.A.waited

B.rested

C.stopped

D.walked7.A.see

B.find

C.meet

D.hear8.A.noise

B.water

C.boat

D.train9.A.lost

B.allright

C.wrong

D.alone10.A.boat

B.plane

C.bridge

D.highway11.A.size

B.length

C.position

D.name12.A.far

B.near

C.away

D.back13.A.touch

B.voice

C.sound

D.noise14.A.lost

B.destroyed

C.removed

D.planted15.A.lucky

B.kind

C.good

D.foolish16.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which17.A.tell

B.direct

C.help

D.lead18.Ahelp

B.know

C.thank

D.meet19.A.worry

B.sorry

C.hurry

D.dark20.A.put

B.throw

C.jump

D.take参考答案：1-5BDACD

6-10CDBAC

11-15CDBCA

16-20BCCDB三、阅读理解18.ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengths(竭尽全力做某事)toavoidbreathingthecity’spollutedair,especiallywhenitreachesseriouspollutionlevels.However,onelocalbusinessmandecidedthatsellingthepoorqualityairasasouvenir(纪念品)wouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycollectingfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijing,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellpollutedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”hesaid.“They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?AspecialT-shirt?Thesecansarelightandabletobecarriedeasily,soyoucanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyopenthem.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincans,featuringacoupleofcitylandmarks.Also,thereisadescriptionofthecontentsinthesecans,includingauniqueblend(混合)ofnitrogen（氮气）,oxygenandsomeotherstuff(物质).Thetongue-in-cheeksouvenirscostRMB28andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butifyouareactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetterasktheshop.Thereasonisthattheyarealmostflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HillsaidthathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryday.Onethingthat’snotparticularlycleariswhethertheairisreallycollectedfromBeijing,asthecansarelabeledas“MadeinShenzhen”.28.Accordingtothelocalbusinessman,sellingthepollutedairis___________.

A.afantasticidea

B.againstthelaw

C.abadidea

D.acrazybusiness29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Somemeasuresshouldbedonetoavoidbreathingpollutedair.

B.SellingpollutedBeijingairbecomesahit.

C.Chinesepeopleareingreatneedoffreshcannedairfromabroad.

D.DescribethecontentsofthepollutedairinBeijing.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____________.

A.EachpollutedaircansouvenircostRMB28.

B.ThepollutedaircaniscollectedinShenzhen.

C.Wearenotsureaboutwherethepollutedairiscollected.

D.Thepollutedaircansdoesn’tsellwell.31.Accordingtotheauthor,thebusinessmanisvery___________.

A.foolish

B.smart

C.brave

D.energetic参考答案：28-31

ABCB

19.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（达到顶峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.参考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了当今世界人们必须面对的最大问题是物质需要的大幅度增加，带来大量自然资源的过度消费，给人类的未来带来巨大威胁，因此我们必须要坚持可持续发展。【92题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增长，而是消费的增长是一种严重的