2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州唐家中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市雷州唐家中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：B2.—I’vecomeoutwithoutanymoney.—Nevermind.I________yousome.A．amgoingtolend

B．willlendC．havelent

D．amtolend参考答案：B句意为：——我出来时没带钱。——不要紧，我会借给你些钱。由句意可知后者是对对方的话作出的即时反应，故应使用will。3.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof参考答案：A4.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A5.

_______thekidwantedtoknowwas_______thecandieshadbeenhiddenbyhisparents.

A.That;what

B.What;where

C.What;that

D.What;if参考答案：B6.________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;thatC.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：C7.________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．TobesurroundedD．Tobesurrounding参考答案：A8._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略9.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略10.

________intheregulations(规定)thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.itrequires

D.Itisrequired参考答案：D11.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith参考答案：D12.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup参考答案：B13.Thisbaskethesentmeyesterday_______manykindsoffruits,_______applesandpears.

A.contained;including B.contained;included

C.included;containing D.included;contained参考答案：A14.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A15.Herbrotherwas_____bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.A.rejected

B.accepted

C.promoted

D.served参考答案：16.Theyhave_______signstoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.8-year-oldJiangTianjianwaseatinghisregularbreakfastofricenoodleswithhismotheronaSunday.There’snothingunusualaboutthat____16____thewaytheboywasholdinghischopsticks－inbetweenhis____17____.Jiangwasbornin2009withoutanyarms.Whenhismother,LiHongmei,waspregnant(怀孕),allofthefiveprenatalultrasounds(超声检查)shehad____18____thatnothingwaswrong.SoonafterJiangwasborn,____19____,anursecameintotheroomwitha____20____lookonherface,informingLithathersondidn’thaveanyarms.Despitethefactthatsomeofherfamilysuggesteditbebestto____21____theboy,Lideterminedthatshewould____22____herselftohelpingherson.Fromthetimehewas18monthsold,Jianghasbeen____23____howtodoeverythingwithhisfeetandnowhehasthe____24____towriteChinesecharacters,solvemathproblems,drawpictures,playgamesonhiscellphoneand____25____dojigsawpuzzlesusingjusthisfeet.Accordingtotheclassmonitor,Jiangwassometimeslaughedatbecauseofhis____26____,butshesaidthemajorityoftheclassmateshad____27____onhim,playingwithhimandhelpinghimgotothetoilet.ChenXiuhua,Jiang’sheadteacher,saidhe____28____ontop.The52-year-oldsaidshehadneverseen____29____severelydisabledstudentand____30____thatshewasworriedwhenshelearnedthatJiangwouldbejoiningherclass.Buttheboy_____31_____himselffromthemomentthetwomet,bowingandgreetingChenwithaconfident“hello,teacher”.Hewasexcellent____32____,scoringfullmarksinChineseandmathinthemidtermexams－the____33____studentinhisclasstodoso.Unavoidably,lifethrowsalemontouswhichmakesussourandheartbroken.Don’tletit____34____youdown.Allthehardworkwill____35____,andLihopeshewillcontinuetodevelophistalentinotheraspects.16.A.dueto

B.accordingto

C.exceptfor

D.asfor17.A.toes

B.legs

C.arms

D.fingers18.A.expressed

B.indicated

C.found

D.meant19.A.besides

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore20.A.disappointed

B.confused

C.frightened

D.concerned21.A.giveaway

B.turnaway

C.putaway

D.getaway22.A.help

B.commit

C.adapt

D.abandon23.A.teaching

B.experiencing

C.understanding

D.learning24.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.courage25.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.ever26.A.appearance

B.performance

C.disability

D.behavior27.A.pity

B.effects

C.eyes

D.focus28.A.stoodout

B.cameout

C.heldout

D.workedout29.A.amost

B.themost

C.themore

D.amore30.A.admitted

B.approved

C.defended

D.assumed31.A.devoted

B.impressed

C.promoted

D.distinguished32.A.practically

B.academically

C.firmly

D.normally33.A.only

B.chief

C.very

D.final34.A.put

B.turn

C.drag

D.tear35.A.hangon

B.giveout

C.turnout

D.payoff参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D文章介绍一位有出生缺陷的男孩，用自己的努力实现正常人能做的事，甚至比正常人能做的能多。16.考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dueto由于；B.accordingto根据；C.exceptfor除此以外；D.asfor至于，就…方面说来。句意：除了这个男孩拿筷子的方式以外没有什么不正常的。根据句意可知选C。17.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.toes脚趾；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.fingers手指。根据下文Jiang出生时没有胳膊，用脚做很多事，可知他是用脚趾夹住筷子。故选A。18.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.expressed表达；B.indicated暗示，表明；C.found发现；D.meant意味着，打算。句意：当他妈妈怀孕时，所有她所做的五项孕期超声检查都表明没什么问题。根据句意可知选B。19.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.besides此外；B.meanwhile同时；C.however但是；D.therefore因此。但是，Jiang出生之后，护士走进屋里，告诉Li，她的儿子没有胳膊。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知这里是转折关系，故选C。20.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B.confused迷茫的；C.frightened害怕的；D.concerned有关（方面），被牵连的，担心的，烦恼的。新生儿没有胳膊，可判断护士的表情是“很担心”，故选D。21.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.giveaway捐赠，泄露，失去；B.turnaway转过脸去，拒绝（某人）进入，辞退；C.putaway放好，收起来，储存，打消；D.getaway离开，脱身，逃掉。句意：尽管Li的一些家人建议最好放弃这个男孩，但是她决定担负起帮助儿子的责任。故选A。22.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.help帮助；B.commit犯罪，做错事，把…托付给，保证，承诺，使…承担义务；C.adapt适应于，改编，改变；D.abandon抛弃。本题考查结构commitoneselfto致力于，献身于。故选B。23.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.teaching教；B.experiencing经历；C.understanding理解；D.learning学习。句意：从Jiang18个月大时，他就一直在学习如何用脚来做事。根据句意可知选D。24.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.right权利；B.chance机会；C.ability能力；D.courage勇气。很明显，写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏都是他现在用的能力。故选C。25.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.ever曾经。句意：现在他只用他的脚有能力写汉字，做数学题，画画，在手机上玩游戏，甚至能做拼图游戏。根据句意可知选B。26.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.appearance外表，出现；B.performance表现；C.disability残疾；D.behavior行为。句意：据班长所说，Jiang有时会因为残疾被嘲笑。根据句意可知选C。27.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pity可惜；B.effects努力；C.eyes眼睛；D.focus中心，焦点。句意：据班长所说，Jiang有时会因为残疾被嘲笑，但是大部分的同学很同情他，和他一起玩，并帮助他去厕所。havepityon同情（某人）。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stoodout突出，坚持，超群，向前跨步；B.cameout出来，发芽，出版；C.heldout伸出，拿出，呈现，抵抗；D.workedout计算，解决，锻炼。ChenXiuhua，Jiang的班主任，说他成绩优秀。comeoutontop名列前茅；大有成就。故选B。29.考查比较级的用法对语境的理解。这位52岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生。这里用比较级表示最高级的涵义。故选D。30.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.admitted承认；B.approved赞成，同意；C.defended防御；D.assumed承担，呈现，假定。句意：这位52岁的老师说她从没见过更严重的残疾学生，并承认当她知道Jiang要加入她的班级时，她很担心。根据句意可知选A。31.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.devoted奉献；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.promoted促进，促销；D.distinguished区分，辨别。但是，从这两个人见面开始，Jiang用自信的“hello,teacher”向老师鞠躬并问好时，这个男孩让自己很出众。distinguishoneself出人头地，使自己出众，突出。故选D。32.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.practically实际地；B.academically学业上地，从学术观点，关于学院或大学；C.firmly坚定地，坚决地，坚固地；D.normally正常地，一般地。根据下句scoringfullmarksinChineseandmathinthemidtermexams期中考试数学和语文全部满分，可知他学业优秀。故选B。33.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.only仅仅，唯一；B.chief主要的；C.very非常；D.final最终的。根据常理，这样语文数学的双百分，Jiang是她班里唯一能做到的。故选A。34.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.put放；B.turn转；C.drag拉；D.tear撕破，挣开，拉伤。句意：不要让它把你打倒。putdown放下，写下，令某人失望；turndown拒绝，把声音调小；dragdown拖下去，使衰弱，使拖垮；teardown拆掉，冲下。根据句意可知选C。35.考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hangon坚持下去，等候，紧紧抓住；B.giveout分发，公布，停止运行；C.turnout结果是，关闭；D.payoff付清，取得成功，得到回报。句意：所有的努力都会得到回报，他希望他能在其他方面发展天赋。根据句意可知选D。三、阅读理解18.CWelcometotheInternationalSummerSchoolStudentscanhaveanenjoyableEnglishlanguagelearningexperiencce—togetherwithorganizedsports,activitiesandexcursionprogram.TheInternationalSummerSchoolruns4differentsummerschoolcentersforboysandgirlsagedfrom7to20.Twooftheseschools—MoiraHouseandUniversityHallofResidence—arebasedinEastBourneonthesouthcoastofEnglanded—inthemuchfavoredMeadsareaofthetown,withinwalkingdistanceoftheseafrontandtowncentre.GatwickAirportisaboutanhour’sdriveawayandHealthrowaround90minutes.Our4thschool—BethanyCentre—islocatedintheheartofKent—anareaknownas“TheGardenofEngland”closegowoodsoftheHighWealedbutonly20minutesfromthetownofRoyalTunbridgeWells.GatwickandHeathrowAirportsareeasilyaccessible,asareEurostarInternationalStationsatAshfordandEbbsfleet.TheaimofInternationalSummerSchoolistocreatealivelyandhappyatmospherethatmakeslearningandinternationalcommunicationenjoyable.Youngpeoplecanhavefun,butalsogainconsiderableskillsinEnglish.AfulldayinLondonisalwaysincluded,aswellasotherplacesofculturalinterest.StudentsofallculturesarewelcomedasouraimistocreateasummerschoolwhichcantrulybedescribedasInternational.Whenwereturnyourchildtoyouattheendoftheirstay,wehopetheywillfeelenrichedbytheirexperiencewithusandwilllookforwardtoreturningtomeetfriendsmadeatInternationalSummerSchoolthefollowingyear,assomanydo.63.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthispassage?A.TointroducetoreaderstheInternationalSummerSchoolB.ToattractmorestudentstostudyintheInternationalSummerSchoolC.TosharehisexperiencesofstudyingintheInternationalSummerSchoolD.ToshowthegreatachievementsmadeintheInternationalSummerSchool64.AllofthefollowingbelongtotheInternationalSummerSchoolEXCEPT________.A.MoriaHouseB.UniversityHallofResicenceC.BethanyCentreD.RoyalTunbridgeWells65.Fromthistextwelearnthat________.A.KentisaverybeautifuluniversityinEnglandB．BethanyCentreisveryinconvenientintransportattonC．ChildrenwillfeelrelaxedattheInternationalSummerSchoolD．OnlystudentsfromEnglandwillbeadmittedtotheschool66．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parentswithteenagerchildren．B．Childrenagedbetween7and20．C．Schoolteachers．D．Lesshealthyanddisabledchildren．参考答案：63—66BDCA略19.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshownto