2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市杜庄乡平山营中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市杜庄乡平山营中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A2.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether参考答案：A略3.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略4.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语attheentrance，强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知选B项。5.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.

A.Havingwatched

B.Havingbeenwatching

C.Watching

D.Beingwatched参考答案：D.解析：此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。6.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A．isvisited

B．visitsC．visiting

D．visited参考答案：A[根据句意和句子中的时间状语everyyear，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。]7.You____yourradio.I’vebroughtone.

A.mustn’thavebrought

B.needn’thavebrought

C.mustn’tbring

D.needn’ttobring参考答案：B8.—Canyoulendyourcartoher?—______Hecrashedmycaronlylastweek.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.Noway!

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略9.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize参考答案：D10.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D11.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas参考答案：B12.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：B13.Fromher

expression，weknowthatshedidn’tunderstandthemeaning．

A．excited

B．exciting

C．puzzled

D．puzzling参考答案：C14.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto_____himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask参考答案：C15.

Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.although

B.nomatter

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：16.______,DrColecannotspendaslongwitheachpatientasshewouldlike.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Hardly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MariahSmith,aseventh-graderatSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,isFebruary’sStudentoftheMonth.Mariahsaidshewas“greatlyshocked”toreceivethis___36___.Mariahhasa___37___relationshipwithhergrandmother,WendyJordan,___38___nominated（推荐）her.MariahisthedaughterofCameronandCierraSmithofBurlingtonandhasayoungersister___39___Chloe.“She’sagoodstudent.Shedoesn’thavetobetoldtokeepher___40___up,”Wendysaid.OfSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,Mariahsaid,“___41___thereisreallynice,it’sareallygoodschool.”Shemanageshertime___42___andstickstoa___43___.Herfavoriteclassesaresocialstudiesandlanguagearts.“Ilikelearningabouttheworld___44___meandwhathashappenedinthepast,”Mariahsaid.She___45___alotofworkwithhercommunity.ShewasselectedtobepartoftheAlamanceYouthLeadershipAcademy.“Welearnalotofvaluablethingsfromeveryfieldtripwe___46___,Mariahsaid.“Welearnwhatkindofleaderweare,andwhatwe___47___dotohelpoutaroundourcommunity,andhowto___48___ourschools.”Mariahisn’tquitesurewhatshewantstodointhe___49___yet.Sheclaimsthat“___50___itis,IwantittobesomethingIreally___51___doing.”Mariahisaquietandanalytical（分析的）personwhoisalso“verythoughtfulto___52___”and“veryhumble,”Wendysaid.SheisanA-honorrollstudentandis___53___tryingtogivebacktohercommunityandmakeit___54___.“She’sgotabig___55___,”Wendyadded.36.A.prize

B.letter

C.invitation

D.greeting37.A.narrow

B.sad

C.close

D.poor38.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what39.A.raised

B.supported

C.mentioned

D.named40.A.housework

B.services

C.academics

D.reputation41.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone42.A.wisely

B.easily

C.seriously

D.strictly43.A.suggestion

B.plan

C.post

D.promise44.A.about

B.for

C.with

D.around45.A.has

B.loves

C.gets

D.does46.A.keepup

B.goon

C.leadin

D.getinto47.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need48.A.attend

B.finish

C.improve

D.pass49.A.community

B.school

C.past

D.future50.A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever51.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.stop

D.mean52.A.families

B.others

C.classmates

D.neighbors53.A.always

B.hardly

C.ever

D.seldom54.A.smarter

B.bigger

C.richer

D.better55.A.head

B.hand

C.heart

D.eye参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C【分析】本文讲述了一个品学兼优的学生Mariah，她为她的社区做了很多工作，还被选为Alamance青年领袖学院的一员。【36题详解】A

考查名词词义和上下文。Mariah获得了这个奖项感到十分震惊。thisprize指上文的February’sStudentoftheMonth.【37题详解】C

考查上下文。根据下文奶奶推荐了她和奶奶对她的夸赞可知，Mariah和她的祖母关系很亲密。【38题详解】B

考查关系代词。本句主句中先行词为hergrandmother,WendyJordan,指人，此分句为定语从句，用关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。【39题详解】D

考查过去分词作定语，选D.named，她有一个名叫克洛伊的小妹妹。【40题详解】C

考查名词辨析。她是个好学生，她从来也不用别人提醒她要好好学习。academics学术，学业。【41题详解】C

考查不定代词辨析。句意：那儿的每个人（everyone）都很好，那是一个很棒的学校。A.anyone任何人；

B.someone某个人，有人；

C.everyone每个人，所有人；

D.noone没有人。【42题详解】A

考查副词词义。前文说她是个好学生，因此有良好的习惯，明智地（wisely）安排时间，并且坚持自己的计划。【43题详解】B

考查名词辨析。解析见上。【44题详解】D

考查介词用法和上下文。theworldaroundme我周围的世界。【45题详解】D

考查动词词义。她在社区做了（does）许多工作。【46题详解】B

考查动词短语。从我们进行（goon）的每一次实地考察了解到很多有价值的东西。wegoon为定语从句，修饰先行词everyfieldtrip。keepup保持；goon进行，从事；继续；

leadin引入；

getinto进入【47题详解】A

考查情态动词。can表示能力，意为“能够”。【48题详解】C

考查动词词义辨析。通过实地考察，Mariah和她的同伴可以了解到他们可以怎样改善他们的学校。【49题详解】D

考查上下文连接。根据下文可知，她不太确定的是将来想要做什么。inthefuture在将来。【50题详解】A

考查让步状语从句。无论是什么，她都想要做自己真正喜欢做的事情。whatever引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作is的表语。【51题详解】B

考查上下文和动词词义。解析见上。enjoydoing…喜欢做…。【52题详解】B

考查名词词义和上下文。她生性安静体贴，对别人非常周到又谦虚。bethoughtfultoothers体贴他人。【53题详解】A

考查副词。她是个优等生，总是（always）努力地回馈社团并且让它变得更好(better)。【54题详解】D

考查形容词比较级作宾补。解析译文见上。【55题详解】C

考查固定搭配。abigheart宽阔的胸怀，高尚的气度。【点睛】小题6的考点是复合不定代词anyone，someone，everyone和noone的区分，它们的用法举例如下：1、someone（有人，某人=somebody），anyone（=anybody任何人），everyone（=everybody每个人，人人）都只能指人，且不和介词of连用。例如：Youcanasksomeoneelse.你可以去问其他人。Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。Everyonelikesswimming.每个人都喜欢游泳。2、noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。三、阅读理解18.

Assoonasyoumeet,orevensee,aperson,youformanimpressionofhimbasedonhisposture,gesturesandfacialexpressions.Thisiswhyitisimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthepersonwhowillbeinterviewingyou.Withinthefirst60secondsofmeetingyou,theinterviewerwillhaveformedanimpressionaboutwhattypeofpersonyouareandwhatkindofemployeeyouwouldbecome,and55%ofthiswillbebasedonlyonyourbodylanguage.Herearesometipstomakethatimpressionagoodone.

Firstofall,relax.Thinkpositivethoughtsandyouaremorelikelytocomeacrossasapositive,confidentpersonduringtheinterview.Dresssmartly,asyourappearanceisoneofthefirstthingsaninterviewerwillnoticeyou.Standupstraight,andwalkinwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.Trytoavoid（避免）slowingdownasyouwalkintotheroombecausethissuggestsfearanduncertainty.Shakehandswiththeinterviewerfirmly.Youshouldhaveapositivehandshakeandawarmsmile.Openingyourcoatorjacketasyousitdownshowsthatyou,too,areopen.

Postureisimportant.Youshouldbesittingwellbackinyourseat.Situpstraightandlean(靠)forwardslightly,butnottoomuch.Sittingattoomuchofanangle(角度)expressesdiscomfortanddistrust.Towofthemostcommondefensive(防卫的)signalsarecrossingyourarmsandlegs,sotrytoavoidthem.Anotherimportantissueiseyecontact.Lookingsomeoneintheeyeshowsconfidenceinyourselfandtrustintheotherperson.However,don’toverdoit,astoomucheyecontactorstaringwillmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.Usemoreeyecontactwhenlisteningthanwhentalking,andwhenyoulookaway,lookdown.Lookingupattheceilingwillmakeyouseemboredorrude.75.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders_______.A.whatagoodfirstimpressionisB.howtomakeagoodfirstimpressionC.howlongittakestomakeafirstimpressionD.theimportanceofmakingagoodfirstimpression76.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouarebeinginterviewed?A.Crossyourarmsorlegs.B.Openyourcoatorjacketwhensittingdown.C.Gointotheroommoreslowlythanusual.D.Avoidlookingattheeyesoftheinterviewerdirectly.77.Ifyouleanforwardtoomuch,itmeans_______.A.youareverybored

B.youaretoonervousC.youdon’thaveconfidence

D.youdon’ttrustothers78.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtousebodylanguagetowinaninterview

B.HowtoanswerquestionsinaninterviewC.HowtounderstandbodylanguageD.Howtodealwithaninterviewer参考答案：DBDA19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive(防御性的).You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget