2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The______news______Jim.Hewas_____atit.A.surprising;surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised;surprisingC.surprised;surprising;surprised

D.surprised;surprising;surprising参考答案：A2.Sheinsistedthatshe

tothedisaster-hitareaandthatherrequest

acceptable.A.besent;was B.shouldsend;was C.shouldbesent;be D.send;shouldbe参考答案：A3.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A4.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general参考答案：B5.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.

A.working,using

B.work,use

C.working,use

D.work,using参考答案：A解析：stickto后面接名词或动名词作宾语，本题中and前后是stickto的两个宾语。6.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee参考答案：C略8.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A略9.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A.encouraged

B.wereencouragingC.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged参考答案：C10.Iwantafriendto___Icouldtelleverything.

A

who

Bwhich

C

that

D

whom参考答案：D11.Wehadexpectedhimtodiscussthenewprojectinhisspeech,buthehardlyeven________it.A.told

B.mentionedC.said

D.talked参考答案：B句意：我们原指望他会在讲话中讨论到新的项目，但他根本提都没提。mention“谈及；提到”，与tellabout(of),talkof近义。12.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C13.—___________________?—Veryinteresting.A.Haveyoueverseenthefilm

B.AreyouinterestedinthefilmC.What’sthefilmabout

D.Howdoyoufindthefilm参考答案：D14.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略15.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay参考答案：A16.Iwanttoknow_____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.

A.how

B.what

C.who

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Weoftenseedogsalwaysputtheirtongues(舌头)outinsummer.But

36

thedogsdidn’tdoso.Longlongago,thedogwasverybad.He

37

didagooddeed.Onesummerdaythedog

38

intoaforest.

39

hesawtheforestwasbeautifulandclean,

a

40

ideacametohim.Thenhebrought

41

dirtythingstotheforestandput

42

everywhere.Whathedidwas

43

byamonkeywhohid

44

abigtree.Hedidn’ttellanyone

45

thedogdidbecause

46

didnotknowwhythedogdidso.Severaldays

47

,itgothotterandhotter,andthedirtythingsbecamerotten(腐烂).Theairsmelt

48

.Manyanimalsfellill.Alltheotheranimalsbecameangryandtried

49

whohaddoneitandpunishhim.Themoneyknew

50

badthedogwas.Sohe

51

theotheranimalsthetruth.Theycatchupwiththedogand

52

himeatallthedirtythingsand

53

theforestclean.Afterthatthedog

54

honest.Torememberthis,heputhistongueoutin

55.

36.A.atlast

B.atleast

C.inthepast

D.firstofall37.A.never

B.often

C.forever

D.suddenly38.A.entered

B.arrived

C.reached

D.went39.A.So

B.When

C.Sothat

D.Once40.A.good

B.bad

C.wonderful

D.common41.A.alot

B.agreatmany

C.much

D.alittle42.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them43.A.looked

B.caught

C.watched

D.seen44.A.behind

B.before

C.around

D.besides45.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why46.A.he

B.him

C.whom

D.which47.A.before

B.ago

C.later

D.long48.A.terrible

B.nice

C.badly

D.clean49.A.nottotell

B.tofindout

C.nottelling

D.findingout50.A.very

B.what

C.why

D.how51.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.answered52.A.wanted

B.let

C.allowed

D.asked53.A.keep

B.let

C.have

D.make54.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tseemtobeC.became

D.went55.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter参考答案：36—40CADBB

41—45BDDAC

46—50ACABD

51—55CBDCB三、阅读理解18.Morethan30,000peoplewenttotheWhiteHouseonMondayforthe136thEasterEggRoll(复活节滚彩蛋).PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaheldtheeventbyinvitingthousandsofkidstocolor1andlookforeggs.Thethemeofthedaywas“HopIntoHealthy,SwingIntoShape.”ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids.Mrs.Obamaspoketoyoungreportersabouthergoaltogetchildrentoeatrightandkeepmoving.“Weareworkingtomakesurethatkidsborntodaygrowuphealthy,learnhowtohavebalancedmeals,andgetmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives,”shesaid.Mrs.Obamasaidshewantschildrenacrossthenationtounderstandthat“exerciseisn’tjusthardwork,it’splay.Ifyou’rerunningaroundwithyourdog,you’regettingexercise.Ifyouwalkupthestairs,that’sexercise.Butifyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVoronacomputergame,you’renotexercising.”TheFirstLadysaidthatforkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt.“Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(挥霍)alittlemore,”shesaid.Mrs.Obama’sfavorite“splurgefood”isFrenchfries.Butshebalanceshersplurgingbyexercisingalmosteveryday.Shelovestoplaytennisandshepracticesyoga.“Alotofkidslookuptoathletes,andIthinkit’simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,”Mrs.Obamasaid.“Kidsaren’tjustgoingtowakeupandbeLeBronJames.He’spracticingandeatingrightandworkingoutandtraining.Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem—theycansaytokids,‘Ifyoureallywanttobelikeme,thenyoureallydoneedtoeatyourvegetables.’”11.Thepurposeofthe“Let’sMove!”programisto_____.A.helpkidskeephealthyB.trainmoreyoungreportersC.encouragekidstoeatmoreeggsD.invitekidstovisittheWhiteHouse12.InMrs.Obama’sopinion,exercise_____.A.canbefuntodoB.meanshardworkC.shouldbedoneoutdoorsD.requiresspecialequipment13.“Splurgefood”isallowedtobeeatenwhen_____.A.youdon’thurtyourselfB.youhaveaspecialsnackC.younevereatFrenchfriesD.youeatrightandstayactive14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.AllkidswanttobeLeBronJames.B.Itisveryeasytoformgoodhabits.C.Athletescansetagoodexampleforkids.D.Kidslikethemessagestheathletesgivethem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Business.

B.Health.C.Culture.

D.Education.参考答案：11.A

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B试题分析：文章主要讲的是美国第一夫人呼吁孩子多锻炼身体。三万人前往白宫参加了第136届复活节滚彩蛋活动。该活动由奥巴马夫妇主持，是第一夫人“让我们行动起来”计划的一部分。该计划旨在帮助孩子们保持健康，减少孩子们的肥胖率。11.细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids”可知，“Let’sMove!”计划旨在减少美国孩子的肥胖率，即帮助孩子们保持健康，故选A。12.细节理解题。根据第三段“exerciseisn'tjusthardwork,it'splay.”可知，总统夫人认为身体锻炼不是什么难事，对孩子们来说，锻炼身体的过程也是玩耍的过程，说明总统夫人认为锻炼身体是有趣的，故选A。14.推理判断题。根据“Alotofkidslookupto(敬仰)athletes,andIthinkit'simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,...Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem”可知，总统夫人认为孩子们所敬仰的运动员可以成为孩子们很好的榜样，故选C。15.文章出处题。根据第一段“programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids”和第二段“kidsborntodaygrowuphealthy”可知，文章主要关注的是孩子的健康，因此，最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块，故选B。19.Nowroz:

IranianNewYearorNowroziscelebratedonthefirstdayofspringsometimeinMarch.Nowrozceremoniesaresymbolicrepresentationsofgoodandevil.Peoplesing,danceandparadeasinacarnivalthroughthestreetswithdrumsandtrumpetstospreadthenewsofthecomingnewyear.RoshHashanah:

TheJewishNewYeariscalled“RoshHashanah”,andiscelebratedinthemonthofSeptember.Itisaholytimewhenpeoplethinkofthethingstheyhavedonewronginthepast,andpromisetodobetterinthefuture.Specialprayersareheld,andaninstrumentcalledaShofarisplayed.Childrenaregivennewclothes,andNewYearloavesarebakedandfruitsareconsumedtoremindpeopleofharvesttime.Shogatsu:

InJapan,theNewYear(Shogatsu)celebrationsarefromJanuary1toJanuary3andmostJapanesedon’tworkduringthesedays.InJapan,yearsaretraditionallyseenascompletelyseparatefromeachother,andtheNewYearisafreshstart.ThismeansthatinDecemberalldutiesshouldbecompleted.Partiesareheldtoforgettheworriesandtroublesoftheoldyear.Homesandcarsaredecorated.OnNewYear’sEve,mostpeoplespendtheirtimewiththeirfamilies.BahaiNewYear:

TheBahaipeoplehavetheirowncalend