2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶汪仁镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市大冶汪仁镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthewoman___hadbeeninprison__stolethemoney.A.who;where

B.that;how

C.who;who

D.that;where参考答案：C2.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.

,weshouldeatabalanceddiet.

A.Atatime

B.Infact

C.Firstofall

参考答案：C略3.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked参考答案：C4.Wehaven’tdiscussed______yet.A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable参考答案：A略5.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered参考答案：C6.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto参考答案：B7.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略8.Themantriedto________hissontheimportanceofbeinghonest.A.dressup

B.impresson

C.watchout

D.lookafter参考答案：B9.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A10.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want参考答案：B11.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined参考答案：C略12.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared参考答案：D13.Wehaveeightforeignteachersinourschools,fiveof______areyoungladies.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略14.---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?---________.A.Quitebyaccident

B.IfounditinmydrawerC.Itwriteswell

D.itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C“Howdoyoufind…？”意思是“你觉得……怎样？”，因此C项正确。“Itwriteswell”意为“这钢笔很好写”。15.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C16.Nobodyknows________tovisitourschool．

A．whenwillhecome

B．whendoeshecome

C．whenhewillcome

D．whenhedoescome参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IhaveablindfriendwholivesinNewYorkCity.

41

wehavenevermetfacetoface,westill42eachotherfrequently.Sheisa

43

ladyandhasbecomelikeasistertome.Her44andenthusiasticlettersalways

45myspiritsandtheinspiringpoemssheshareswiththeworldalwaysbringa46tomyface.Sheisallthemore47

duetothefactthatshelosthe48halfwaythroughherlife.Shehadto49

hercareerandrelearntodoeverythingthatmostofustakeforgranted.Manywouldhavegivenupaftersucha50

butnother.

51

,shestartedagloriousnewlifefullofawardwinningvolunteerwork.Her52arefullofteachingEnglishtonewimmigrants,givingcomfortto53

hearts,writing,servingherreligiouscommunity,andhelpingothersin54wayshecan.Thelightofmyfriend’sexampleisabeacon（灯塔）thatItryto55aswell.WheneverIfeeltoo56inmyownlifeIlookatthechallengesthatshehas57inhers.Shemayhavelosthersightbutshe58losthersoul.Sheknowsthattheeyesthatreallyseearetheeyesoftheheart,andshedoesherbesteverydaytofollowthe59visionthattheygivetoher.Iamsuretoothattheireyesoftheangelswatchingoverherarealwaysfilledwithtearsof

60

andthattheirfacesarealwaysfullofshiningsmile.41.A.When

B.As

C.Since

D.Although42.A.call

B.write

C.email

D.encourage43.A.remarkable

B.humorous

C.funny

D.considerate44.A.constant

B.brief

C.optimistic

D.beautiful45.A.attract

B.reach

C.improve

D.lift46.A.smile

B.cloud

C.puzzle

D.look47.A.helpful

B.amazing

C.sensitive

D.disappointing48.A.way

B.parents

C.sight

D.heart49.A.putoff

B.dependon

C.keepon

D.giveup50.A.loss

B.failure

C.break

D.challenge51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Then52.A.plans

B.days

C.ideas

D.thoughts53.A.feeling

B.touching

C.breaking

D.hurting54.A.every

B.some

C.no

D.possible55.A.examine

B.copy

C.follow

D.complete56.A.cheated

B.bored

C.nervous

D.challenged57.A.controlled

B.overcome

C.passed

D.overlooked58.A.never

B.still

C.also

D.already59.A.lasting

B.caring

C.loving

D.continuing60.A.pity

B.joy

C.sorrow D.surprise`参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B试题分析：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。41.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：尽管我们从来没有面对面见过，我们仍然经常互相写信。.根据句意可知选D。48.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.way方法，路；B.parents父母；C.sight视力；D.heart心。第一句可知她是我的一位盲人朋友，故她失去的是视力。故选C。49.D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.putoff脱去，延期；B.dependon依赖；C.keepon继续；D.giveup放弃。句意：她不得不放弃她的职业，重新学习去做我们大部分人认为理所当然的事情。根据句意可知选D。50.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loss损失；B.failure失败；C.break破坏，中断；D.challenge挑战。句意：在受到这样的损失（失去视力）之后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的。故选A。51.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。空前提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead相反，代替，故选C。52.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.plans计划；B.days日子，填；C.ideas想法，观点；D.thoughts想法。句意：她整天都忙着给新的移民教英语…。故选B。53.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.feeling敏感的，富有情感的；B.touching感人的，动人的；C.breaking中断，破坏（名词，动词）D.hurting（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）受伤的。givingcomforttohurtinghearts安慰受伤的心灵。故选D。54.A考查词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A.every每一；B.some一些；C.no不，没有； D.possible可能的。以每种她能做做到的方法去帮助别人。可知选A。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）westill

42eachotherfrequently.

42.A.call

B.write

C.email

D.encourage【41.B项，原词的复现.Her

44andenthusiasticlettersalways

45myspirits她乐观热情的信件总是提升我的精神。可知这里我们互相给对方写信。】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Sheisa

43

ladyandhasbecomelikeasistertome.

A.remarkable

B.humorous

C.funny

D.considerate

【43.A项，从下文她开始了新的生活，可推断她是个不平凡的女性。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）Ilookatthechallengesthatshehas57inhers..

57.A.controlled

B.overcome

C.passed

D.overlooked【57.B项。thechallengesthatshehasovercome她克服的挑战。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

4）

51

,shestartedagloriousnewlifefullofawardwinningvolunteerwork.

51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Then

【51.C项。空前提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead相反，代替，故选C。】三、阅读理解18.OnWednesdayeveninginNewYork,ApplebrokethenewsthatSteveJobshaddied.Sincethen,praiseandrespecthavepouredovertheworldlikerain.Hechangedindustries,redefinedbusinessmodels,fused(融合)technologyandart.PeoplearecomparinghimtoThomasEdison,WaltDisneyandLeonardodaVinci,andsayingitwillbeaverylongtimebeforetheworldseesthelikesofSteveJobsagain.Afterall,thereareotherbrilliantmarketers,designersandbusinesspeople.ManyofthemhavestudiedSteveJobs,triedtoabsorbhismethodsandhisphilosophy.Surelytheycanrecreatesomeofhissuccess.Butnobodyeverdoes,evenwhentheycopyhismovesdown.Sohowdidhebecomeavisionarywhochangedeverybusinesshetouched?Actually,hehasgivenuscluesallalong.ThestoryofSteveJobsboilsdowntothis:Don’tgowiththeflow.IfMr.Jobssawsomethingthatcouldbemadebetter,smarterormorebeautiful,nothingelsemattered.Applehasattaineditscurrentastonishinglevelsofinfluenceandsuccessbecauseitissensitive.Itisincrediblyfocused.Ithashadamazinglyfewfailures.AndthatisbecauseMr.Jobsdidn’tbuyintofocusgroups,groupthinkordecisionbyacommittee.Atitscore（核心）,Appleexistedtocarryouthisvision.Hefocusedoneverybuttonandeverycorner.Helostsleepoverthecardboardofthepackagingandthecolor1ofthepowercord.Hewantedtosellasmartphonethathadnokeyboard,whenphysicalkeyswerewhathadmadeBlackBerrythemostpopularsmartphoneatthetime.Eventually,ofcourse,mostpeoplerealizedthathewasjustdoingthatSteveJobsthingagain:beingaheadofhistime.Mr.Jobsisgone.Everyonewhoknewhimfeelsthatsorrow.Buttheripple（涟漪）ofthatlosswillwideninthedays,weeksandyearstocome:tothepeopleintheindustrieshechanged.

61.Thewritertendstothinkthat_____.A.SteveJobsisgreaterthanThomasEdison.B.SteveJobscombinedtechnologywithartC.SteveJobs’methodscan’tbeabsorbedbyothersD.anotherSteveJobswillappearbeforelong62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteveJobs?A.Heisapersonwhohasamindofhisown.B.Heinsistsonworkingforhisowncompany.C.Heisgoodatgivingpeoplecluesallthetime.D.Hefocusesonnothingbuthisbusiness.63.Applehasobtainedgreatsuccessbecause_____.A.itsstaffmustbemuchclevererthanothers’.B.ithasbeenthefocusofconsumersworldwide.C.itwasunderSteveJobs’controlD.ittakestheadvantagesofitsfailures64.Accordingtothearticle,SteveJobs_____.A.preferredproductsmadewithsimpledesignsB.gothisproductsdesignedaheadofhistime.C.didn’tlikesmartphonesmadebyothermanufacturers.D.didn’tthinksmartphoneswithphysicalkeyswouldbepopular65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ASteveJobsmayneverbeimitatedorbecopied.B.SteveJobswillberememberedforhisinventions.C.ApplewouldloseitscreativityafterSteveJobsdied.D.TheinfluencesofSteveJobswillcontinueforalongtime.参考答案：BACDB19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.

Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld’stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry’sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming