2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚舜水中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescenebeforeus________meofmystaywithmygrandpaonthefarm.A.informed

B.cured

C.reminded

D.persuaded参考答案：C2.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotesA、bringingup

B、referringto

C、lookingfor

D、tryingon参考答案：B略4.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B5.--Iwasreallyconcernedaboutyou.--I’mterriblysorry.I___________homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldhaveleft

D.needhaveleft参考答案：B6.IfyoureceiveabunchofrosesonValentine’sDay,doyouknowwhathiddenmeaningis_______toit?

A.put

B.introduced

C.attached

D.tied参考答案：C略7.Thedoctors___________myfathertoquitsmoking,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.hoped

D.advised参考答案：D略8.–Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman_____Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled参考答案：C9.Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest

B．late

C．later

D．latter参考答案：D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，将有一系列的活动。latest最近的；late晚的；later较迟的；latter后面的。结合句意D项正确。]10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：句意，他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的预料。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，故用which，故选A。11.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly

B.slightly

C.fluently

D.painfully参考答案：A12.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas B.insteadof

C.becauseof D.forexample参考答案：A13.------Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-------It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C14.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的逻辑主语。15.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,which______about80dollarsamonth.

A．broughtin

B．broughtabout

C．broughtback

D．broughtup参考答案：A16.Thistimenextyear,we_________onabeachsomewhereinBrazil.A.willlie B.willhavelay C.willbelying D.willbelaying参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某处的海滩上。表示的时间是“明年这个时候”，故应该用将来进行时，其构成是“willbe+doing”，lie意为“躺着”的现在分词是lying，故选C。【点睛】lie的辨析：作动词：说谎（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）进行时均为lying注意区别：lay作动词：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）进行时为laying二、完型填空17.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomyholidays,whichbringshappinesstome.WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

41

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

42.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

43onthesandswithstrange

44

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

45thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

46

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

47seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

48

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe49beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

50

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

51

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

52

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

53likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

54

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto55

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

56,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

57whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

58.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

59

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

60

ontoomanyicescreams.41A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister42A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river43A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood44.A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous45.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard46.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed47.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp48.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or49.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby50.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money51.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer52.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide53.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps54.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet111.Com]55A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build56.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides57.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe58.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old59.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups60.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick参考答案：41-45.BAABC

46-50.DBAAA

51-55.CBCAD

56-60.BADAD49.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.cameto想起；C.stoodby支持，准备；D.playedby演奏。有时候我们离开沙滩去村庄去搜寻荒废的房子黑木头或去爬树。此处指离开沙滩，故选A.50.A考查名词。A.sweets糖果；B.sand沙子；C.ice-creams冰淇淋；D.money钱。我们兜里装着糖果或去能买到冰淇淋的好地方。此处指我们有吃有喝，过得特别快乐。故选A.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。MsPetoskey,myseventhgradeteacheratQueenofApostleswas,andstillis,thegreatestteacher.Shewascreativewithherteachingstyles;everynewdayshebroughtanewwayofleaningliterature,byusingagamerapsong,andotherthings.Imustsay,thekidsinmyclasssometimesdidn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully,butMsPetoskeywasabletoattracttheirattention.Herliteratureclassroomhadbeanbagsandfunchairstositinwhileweread,andourdeskswerealwayssetupinspecialpositions—allaroundtheroom.Itlookedmessy

whenyouwalkedintheroom,butwelikedit!Sheletuschoosewhowesatnextto,butoncewetalkedtoomuch,shewouldmoveus.Sheallowedustomakeherclassroomourhome.Shewaspassionate(热情的)aboutherjob.Sheletuschoosethebookswewantedtoreadnext,whichmadememoreinterestedinbooks.Itwasn’twhatwehadtoread,butwhatwewantedtoread.Wheneverwewouldpresentideasaboutliteratureorpoems,hereyeswouldlightupandshewouldbecomeexcited.ShealwaysmadesureeveryonewashavingfuninherclassandbroughtcakestotheclassroomeveryFridayforoursilentreadingtime.Shewaspatientwhenwegotoutofhand(失控，撒野).Shewasalwayscheerful,whichmademeenjoycomingtoschool.MsPetoskeyistheteacherIstillvisitandchatwith(evenafterfiveyears).SheistheteacherIcanthankformakingmeenjoyreading!63.ThewriterusedallofthefollowingwordstodescribeMsPetoskeyEXCEPT“__________”.A.creative

B.passionate

C.patient

D.humorous64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“messy”inParagraph2mean?A.Exciting.

B.Untidy.

C.Interesting.

D.Relaxing.65.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMsPetoskey___________________.A.oftenhasclassesoutsidetheclassroomB.usuallybeginsherclasseitherwithagameorarapsongC.allowsstudentstoreadthebooksthattheyreallywanttoreadD.oftenencouragesstudentstoreadbooksasloudlyaspossible66.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”.A.Aliteraturelover

B.MyinterestinliteratureC.Mywonderfulschoollife

D.Anunforgettableteacher参考答案：DBCD19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity(密度)，”saidJaekwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,resentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEWS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid.“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶格结构)