2022-2023学年上海民办金苹果学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海民办金苹果学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit参考答案：C2.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing参考答案：A3.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[来A.processing

B.producing

C.providing

D.promoting参考答案：D4.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/参考答案：A5.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D6.--CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?---____I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendonyourown.

A.Whyso?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B7.Thehotline_________beverybusy，butkeeptryingandyou’llgetthrough．A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：C8.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C9.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace参考答案：D试题解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with+复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。10.Hardly______ourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan

B.wehadbegun

C.hadwebegun

D.haswebegun参考答案：C11.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which 参考答案：A12.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D13.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。14.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略15.Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind

B.leftoff C.leftaside D.leftout参考答案：A16.I______forthreehourswhenIsuddenlybecamesick.

A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldwork

C.haveworked

D.amworking参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewasright,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

1

.Hisbeamingfaceturnedtoshock.“You’re

2

mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomeinif……”Hedidn’tfinishthesentence,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

3

.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

4

becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis

5

.

ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

6

ingradingbyundermining(损害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingtocorrectanerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

7

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

8

tootherstudents.HowcouldI

9

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?

Iknow

10

reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like

11

toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

12_asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

_13

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.

Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid

14

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave_15himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.1.

A.files

B.books

C.records

D.notes2.

A.lowering

B.correcting

C.changing

D.making3.

A.good

B.false

C.special

D.impressive4.

A.remove

B.change

C.stand

D.add5.

A.remark

B.complaint

C.praise

D.achievement6.

A.crime

B.mistake

C.doubt

D.guilty7.

A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection8.

A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny9.

A.reluctantly

B.responsibly

C.impossibly

D.impatiently10.

A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously11.

A.receiving

B.paying

C.earning

D.returning12.

A.benefits

B.honors

C.awards

D.gifts13.

A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor14.

A.protect

B.influence

C.discourage

D.separate15.

A.improved

B.encouraged

C.blamed

D.ruined参考答案：1--5CABCA

6-10BDABC

11-15DABCD三、阅读理解18.情景对话

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。-CanIhelpyou?-

6-Letmesee.Onelady`sskirtandoneman`sovercoat.-

7-IsnextThursdaysoonenough?-

8-Until6:30p.m,sir.-

9-Here`syourreceipt,sir.-

10

A.Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickthemupafterwork.

B.Iwanttohavetheseclothescleanedandpressed.

C.Good.Thankyou.

D.Howmuchisit?

E.Apieceofcake.

F．Whenwilltheybeready?

G.Well.Yes.Whendoestheshopclose?参考答案：略19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingistheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developedfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”13.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______. A.itwill