2022年浙江省绍兴市皂湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市皂湖中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C2.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A3.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.

toreturn

B.returning

C.tohavereturned

D.havingreturned参考答案：C4.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉矶湖人队),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin参考答案：A5.Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment's___________.

A.award

B.permission

C.request

D.excuse.参考答案：B6.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B7.---Hello,Jim.I_______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouwereill---Oh,I’mOK.A.amnotexpecting

B.don’texpect

C.haven’texpected

D.didn’texpect参考答案：D8.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother参考答案：D9.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken参考答案：B32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B11.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad

arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somewhere B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyhow参考答案：C12.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching参考答案：A13.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.

A.working,using

B.work,use

C.working,use

D.work,using参考答案：A解析：stickto后面接名词或动名词作宾语，本题中and前后是stickto的两个宾语。14.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed参考答案：B略15.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。16.Hewasquitesurprisedathimselftoday________hecouldconcentratesowell.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,Not

41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother

42

waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43,sherantowardthewater,44

tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46

,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,the

47

reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother48

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe

49Thecrocodilewasmuch

50

thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn’t51

.Afarmer

52todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

53

thecrocodile.

54

,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who

56

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

57,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem58

myMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson's

59,becauseyoudon'tknow60theyweremade.41.A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing42.A.behindthehouse B.inthehouse C.inthelake D.ontheshore43.A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy44.A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing45.A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful46.A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However47.A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile48.A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined49.A.two B.three C.scene D.journey50.A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier51.A.cutdown B.takechances C.goahead D.letgo52.A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet53.A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut54.A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately55.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot56.A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted57.A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude58.A.where B.because C.unless D.while59.A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar60.A.when B.how C.where D.as参考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B41．C本题考查动词辨析。根据原文“Hedivedintothecoolwater,not

thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim.”可知，小男孩跳进凉爽的水中，没有意识到当他往湖中间游过去的时候，一只鳄鱼正游向他。故选C。42．B本题考查介词短语辨析。根据设空处后的“lookingoutofthewindow”可知，妈妈此时在屋内。故选B。43．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim”可知，鳄鱼游向自己的儿子，所以妈妈此刻应该是恐惧。故选A。44．C本题考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hearinghervoice”可推知妈妈是“尽可能大声地向她儿子尖叫”。故选C。45．A本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文“madeaU-turntoswimtohismother”（小男孩儿游向妈妈）可知，听到母亲的声音，小男孩儿受到了惊吓。alarmed受惊的；amazed惊奇的；calm平静的；hopeful有希望的。故选A。46．D本题考查连词辨析。根据上文“swimtohismother”以及下文的“itwastoolate”可知设空处应填表示转折关系的连词。however然而。故选D。47．D本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段“acrocodile(鳄鱼)wasswimmingtowardhim。”可知，本句句意为：正当他游到妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也游到了他身边。故选D。48．C本题考查动词辨析。根据本句句意，妈妈在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊，鳄鱼抓着他的双腿。hug拥抱；stare盯着；grab抓住；combine联合。故选C。49．A本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“themother

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”可知，妈妈抓着男孩儿的胳膊，鳄鱼咬住了小男孩儿的腿，这是妈妈和鳄鱼两个之间的拔河。故选A。

50．B本题考查形容词辨析。本句句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈没有放开。fierce凶猛的；strong强壮的；fast快的；heavy重的。根据句意故选B。51．D本题考查动词词组辨析。句意见上题解析。cutdown削减，砍倒；takechances冒险；goahead继续；letgo放开。故选D。52．A本题考查动词辨析。本句句意：一个农民碰巧开车经过，听到了他们的呼喊。happen碰巧；predict预报；pretend假装；bet打赌。故选A。53．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“tookaim”（瞄准），可知农民射中了鳄鱼。故选C。54．D本题考查副词辨析。根据下文“thelittleboysurvived.”可知，男孩儿得救了。fortunately幸运地，故选D。55．B本题考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“thecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”和下文“bytheattackoftheanimal”可知，此处是指由于受到鳄鱼的攻击，他的腿上留下了极深的疤痕。故选B。56．C本题考查动词辨析。根据上文“Thenewspaperreporter”可推知，记者采访了男孩儿。故选C。57．A本题考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可推知，男孩儿是非常自豪地让记者看自己胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。58．B本题考查连词辨析。根据本句句意：我会有这些伤疤，是因为妈妈(在和鳄鱼的争斗之中，用力抓着我的胳膊)没有放开手，才留下的。故选B。59．D本题考查名词辨析。根据上文“askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars”和“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可判断本句句意为：不要判断一个人的伤疤，因为你不知道它是如何形成的。appearance外貌；limit极限；debt债务；scar伤疤。故选D。

60．B本题考查连词辨析。解析见上题。故选B。【备注】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了一位妈妈与鳄鱼争斗，救出了自己的儿子，在儿子胳膊上留下了值得骄傲的疤痕。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto______partsandthefirstisabout_______.

A.three,hisjourneysbysea

B.three,hischaracters

C.two,hislonelylife

D.four,hisfame44.“Everyhousehold”inthispassagemeans________.

A.allmembersofafamily

B.allpeople

C.everybuilding

D.personslivinginthesamehouse45.WhatwasDefoe’scontribution(贡献)totheEnglishliterature?

A.Hewroteaveryinterestingstory.

B.Hemadepeoplehappywhilereadinghisstory.

C.HesetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.

D.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasagainstcapitalism.参考答案：DBABC19.TheWizardingWorld(魔法世界)ofHarryPotterthemeparkwillopeninFloridain2009,andwillprovideattractionsandridesbasedonplacesfromtheHarryPotterbooks.Thenovels’authorJKRowlinghasalreadygivenherblessingtotheproject.Shesaid,“TheplansI’veseenlookunbelievablyexciting,andIdon’tthinkfansofthebooksorfilmswillbedisappointed.”StuartCraig,themaninchargeofthedesignofthepark,isanOscar-winningproductiondesignerwhoworkedontheHarryPotterfilmssoitshouldbefaithful(忠实的)toJKRowling’svision.StuartCraigsaid,“Ourprimarygoalistomakesurethisexperienceisanauthenticextension(原著的延伸)ofHarryPotter’sworldasitisportrayedinthebooksandfilms.”VisitorstotheparkwillbeabletoexploresomeoftheirfavouriteplacesfromthebooksuchasthevillageofHogsmeade,theForbiddenForestand,ofcourse,HogwartsCastle,whereHarrygoestoschool.AlthoughfanscanlookforwardtoaholidayintheHarryPotterthemepark,manywillbesaddenedbythefactthatthebest-sellingseries(系列)isnowdrawingtoaclose.Thefinalinstalment(分期连载的一部分)intheseries,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallow