河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）

第第页河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）WhatisJimdoing？

A.Repairinghisbike.

B.Ridingabike.

C.Repairinghiscar.

2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

3．（1分）WhendidGeorgefinishhisbookreport？

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.

4．（1分）WherehasJohnbeen？

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothebookshop.

C.Tothehospital.

5．（1分）WhatisLiLeipreparingforthepandas？

A.Milk.

B.Apples.

CFreshbamboo.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）Whendidtheboyvisitthesciencemuseum？

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

7．（2分）（1）WhatisJohndoing？

A.Heislisteningtomusic.

B.Heisreadingamagazine.

C.Heisplayingcomputergames.

（2）HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewYork？

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMr.SmithbeeninChina？

A.For8years.

B.For10years.

C.For11years.

（2）WhatdoesMr.Smith'swifedo？

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Sheisanengineer.

（3）WhatisMr.Smithinterestedin？

A.Chinesehistory.

B.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

C.Chinesefictions.

9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？

A.Shehasacough.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

（2）Howlonghasthegirlhadaheadache？

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Forfivedays.

（3）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？

A.Atschool.

B.Atthegirl'shome.

C.Inahospital.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

11．（10分）

Cometojoinus!

Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!

Course：EnglishLiterature（文学）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.

Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.

Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.

NOTICE

●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.

●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.

●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.

●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"".

A.Aninterestingsubject

B.Thissummer

C.YourEnglish

D.HighbuiryCollege

（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforinaweek.

A.threedays

B.fivedays

C.twenty﹣fourhours

D.thirty﹣sixhours

（3）Thepriceofasummercourseincludes.

①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbus

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，he.

A.canvisitsome.Britishmuseums

B.willhaveclassesintheevening

C.willtakeclassesonJuly13.

D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool

（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopular

B.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollege

C.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummer

D.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege

12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（剑）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.

Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.

Thecarp（鲤鱼）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.

Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.

Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!

Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.

Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鳞）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!

Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？

A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.

B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.

C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.

D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？

A．神仙

B．侠客

C．神龙

D．奇迹

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？

A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.

B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.

C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.

D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.

（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？

A．Itlearnedtorain.

B．Itbecameadragon.

C．Itsbodywasonfire.

D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.

（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？

A．AllroadsleadtoRome.

B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.

D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven？

Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.

Whoissuitable？

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask？

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.

（1）cangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove

（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.

A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure

（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines.

A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive

（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.

A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork

（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection

14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.

（2）Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分离）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.

（3）Youmaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.

However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.

"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.

请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺点）.

B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.

C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.

D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.

E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.

完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）doyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）andwiseman？"

Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）fromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）thisforonechip（片）ofgold？"

（6）helookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）？"

Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）wasreadytopayachipofgold.

HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）howmuchhewillpay."

Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）didn'tknowthevalue（价值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）me1，000chipsofgold."

Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）toyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（评判）abookbyitscover.（15）yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."

（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

（2）A.happyB.handsomeC.specialD.serious

（3）A.dressB.ringC.goldD.basket

（4）A.toB.onC.withD.for

（5）A.buyB.findC.sellD.make

（6）A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

（7）A.placeB.priceC.timeD.part

（8）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everyone

（9）A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.gold

（10）A.worryaboutB.takeupC.listentoD.preparefor

（11）A.reallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.simply

（12）A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent

（13）A.differenceB.nameC.answerD.prize

（14）A.looksB.wordsC.actionsD.talents

（15）A.BelieveB.ImproveC.EnjoyD.Understand

语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

16．（10分）

kindnessmakegoodunderstandwesatisfactionsecondlanguageinspend

WhenIwasyoung，Ialwaysheardthesaying，"It's（1）togivethantoreceive（收到）."Ididn't（2）itsmeaninguntilIstartedtodosomevolunteerwork.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyvolunteerexperience.

Firstly，bethankfulforeverythingwehave.Notallof（3）haveenoughfoodonthetable.Noteveryoneisabletoliveinawarmhouse.Soweshouldvalue（珍惜）whatwehaveandsharethemwiththose（4）need.

（5），helpingothersisourresponsibility（责任）.Wemaycomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferent（6），butweliveinthesameworld.Weneedtoplayarolein（7）theworldaniceplace.

Forme，volunteeringisasimpleactof（8）.Thehappinessonpeople'sfacesmakesmeexcited.IwillneverforgetthepeopleIhelpedandthetimeI（9）withthem.Theirhappysmilesgivemeafeelingof（10）andmakemewanttodomoreinthefuture.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17．（5分）HaveyoueverbeentoRead&JoyForest？It's（1）athemepark.Instead，it'salibraryinShanghai.

Read&JoyForestisverybig.Itcovers（2）areaof20，546squaremeters.Itisintheopenairwithmanytreesaround.Thelibrarymakes（3）possibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Sothelibrarygetsthename"forestlibrary".

Most（4）thevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.21—year—oldWangDongcomestothelibraryeveryweekend.

"Ilearntabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends，soIcamehere，"saidWang."Thelibraryoffersdifferentreadingexperiences（5）readers.WhenIamtiredwhilereading，Icantakeawalkandenjoythefreshairinthequietforest.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere."

补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

18．（10分）A：Goodmorning.（1）？

B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforabookformydaughter.

A：（2）？

B：Shelovesreadingstories.

A：Isee.WhataboutAnimalFarm？It'saveryinterestingstory.

B：OK!（3）？

A：It's10dollars，butallbooksareonsaletoday.It's20%off.

B：Great.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyouhaveanybooksaboutpopmusic？

A：（4）.Butthebookstoreacrossthestreethasbooksaboutmusic.

B：OK.Thankyou.

A：（5）.

书面表达（20分）

19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love，books，friendship．哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．

1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；

2）它为什么那么重要；

3）你是怎样对待它的．

2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数80左右．

TheMostImportantThinginMyLife

_____________________________________．

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

（参考答案）

听力理解

略

阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

11．（10分）

Cometojoinus!

Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!

Course：EnglishLiterature（文学）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.

Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.

Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.

NOTICE

●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.

●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.

●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.

●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"D".

A.Aninterestingsubject

B.Thissummer

C.YourEnglish

D.HighbuiryCollege

（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforDinaweek.

A.threedays

B.fivedays

C.twenty﹣fourhours

D.thirty﹣sixhours

（3）ThepriceofasummercourseincludesA.

①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbus

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，heB.

A.canvisitsome.Britishmuseums

B.willhaveclassesintheevening

C.willtakeclassesonJuly13.

D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool

（5）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoD.

A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopular

B.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollege

C.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummer

D.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，it应该指的是HighburyCollege。故选D。

（2）推理计算题。根据表格可知，每节课上两个小时，选择所有课程的话每天六个小时；根据FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因为星期六和星期天也有课。）可知，一周上六天课，则一周一共要上6*6＝36个小时的课。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.（每门课程420美元，包括在学院里的住宿费，书本、餐饮和图书馆的充分利用）可知，暑期课程的费用包括包括您在学院的住宿、书籍、膳食和图书馆的充分利用，不包括校车的使用。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.（课程：现代建筑主要活动：学生可以参观该市一些最著名的建筑。时间：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter选择现代建筑，他会晚上有课。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，写这篇文章是为了呼吁学生们参加Highbury学院的暑期课程。故选D。

12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（剑）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.

Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.

Thecarp（鲤鱼）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.

Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.

Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!

Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.

Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鳞）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!

Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？B

A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.

B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.

C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.

D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？D

A．神仙

B．侠客

C．神龙

D．奇迹

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？C

A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.

B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.

C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.

D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.

（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？B

A．Itlearnedtorain.

B．Itbecameadragon.

C．Itsbodywasonfire.

D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.

（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？D

A．AllroadsleadtoRome.

B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.

D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。根据Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"奇迹。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。

13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven？

Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.

Whoissuitable？

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask？

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.

（1）CcangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove

（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansAinthepassage.

A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure

（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccinesB.

A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive

（4）PeopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecauseA.

A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork

（5）ThispassagemainlytalksaboutD.

A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.一些人担心疫苗是危险的，可能会使他们生病。事实上，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间。它们不会引起任何____，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知划线单词应与前文提到的sick意思相近，意为"疾病"，illness符合题意。故选A。

（3）B.细节判断题。根据Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.它们不会引起任何疾病，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知B项表述正确。故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.注射后，身体需要几周时间来培养对抗COVID﹣19的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用。所以在公共场合最好戴口罩，经常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因为身体需要时间培养能力。故选A。

（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些注射新冠疫苗还需要知道的信息。D项"疫苗注射"符合题意。故选D。

14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）EHeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.

（2）CManystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分离）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.

（3）AYoumaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.

However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）BAndthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.

"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）DAndwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.

请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。

A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺点）.

B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.

C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.

D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.

E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据下句"HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（他是扬州的一名初一学生。他和他最好的朋友现在在不同的班级，所以这几天他们感到不开心。）"可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项"但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据下句"Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.（许多学生正在经历这种日益增长的痛苦。）"可知，葛帅不是唯一一个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项"葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据下句"Youmaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.（你可能没有机会认识其他人，因为你和你最好的朋友总是在一起。）"可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项"只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据上句"doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea（不认为没有最好朋友的想法是个好主意）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni认为孩子们还是要有一个自己的好朋友；B项"她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据上句"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（如果他们分手了，他们必须感受到痛苦，因为他们正在学习应对。）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项"作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合语境。故选D。

完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）Bdoyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）Candwiseman？"

Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）Bfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）Dme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）Cthisforonechip（片）ofgold？"

（6）ChelookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）B？"

Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）Cwasreadytopayachipofgold.

HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）Dshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）Chowmuchhewillp