高中英语人教版一轮课时提升作业十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·宁波模拟)Differentfrommostwomenintheir20s,ZhangWantingchosetoworkwithfarmersinsteadoftakingapositionasacollegelectureraftergaininghermaster’sdegreeinfinancefromoverseas.NowherecofarmhasbeeoneofthemostfamousagriculturaltouristattractionsinthecityofShenyang,LiaoningProvince,showingthenation’seffortstoimprovefarmers’ines.Zhang’secofarm,PaddyArtDreamPark,whichcovers20millionsquaremeters,isfueledbypaddy(稻田)planting,foodprocessingandtourism.Lastyear,itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers.“Ilovethislandandhopetobuilditintoamodernfarmlandthatcouldprovidepeoplewithnaturalbeautyandprosperity,”Zhangsaid.“Becauseeveryonedreamsofreturningtothecountrysidetoenjoyafortableenvironmentandrefreshment.”Expertssuggestthatthekeyistomakeuseoftheuniqueadvantageofthecountrysideinsteadofmovingfarmersintocities.“Anecofarmisnotonlyanewattempttomodernizeagriculture,butalsoanewformofagriculturalindustrialization.Itcouldfundamentallytransformtraditionalagriculture,”saidLiHongbiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaAcademyofNortheastRevitalization.“Theecofarmisofgreatsignificancetohelpimprovefarmers’inesandpromotethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheruraleconomy.”Furthermore,theecofarmprovidesfinancingservicesaswellasricesalesservices—twomajorchallengesforfarmers—sofarmerscanfocusongreenecologicalplantingandimprovingfoodquality.Sofar,morethan400farmershavejoinedZhangWanting.andtheirbinedinesincreasedtoover5millionyuanlastyear.“Withmorepartners,wecouldexplorethenewfoodprocessingindustry,whichincludesricenoodles,brownriceicecreamandricepudding,”sheexplained.“Tourismisthemajordrivingforceformyfarmbecauseitcanhelpthefarmattractattentionanddriveconsumption.Aftersixyearsofoperation,herecofarmhaswonthetitleofnational3Alevelscenicarea,andmorecollegegraduateshavejoinedhertofindtheirdreams.“Thenewcountrysideshouldnotbedirtyandmessy;butaplacethatpeoplelongfor,”shesaid.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了张婉婷的生态农场。如今,她的生态农场已成为辽宁省沈阳市最著名的农业旅游景点之一。她的生态农场获得了成功。1.TheauthorexplainsthesuccessofPaddyArtDreamParkby_________.

A.describingtheprocessB.makingaparisonC.presentingresearchfindingsD.usingfiguresandquotes【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Lastyear,itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers.可知,文章通过列数据来说明其成功,并且在第二段中直接引用了Zhang的话,所以文章是通过列数据和引用来说明其成功。故选D。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheecofarm?A.Toattractmorecollegegraduates.B.Tomodernizeagriculture.C.Toimprovefarmers’ines.D.Topromotetheruraleconomy.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Anecofarmisnotonlyanewattempttomodernizeagriculture,butalsoanewformofagriculturalindustrialization.可知,农业现代化是生态农业的优点,所以排除选项B;根据第三段Theecofarmisofgreatsignificancetohelpimprovefarmers’inesandpromotethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheruraleconomy.可知,生态农业有助于提高农民收入和改善农村经济,所以排除选项C和选项D。故选A。3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acelebritybiography.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewspaperreport.D.Atravelbrochure.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了张婉婷的生态农场。如今,她的生态农场已成为辽宁省沈阳市最著名的农业旅游景点之一。由此可判断出,短文是关于人物和经济的短文,所以短文可能来自新闻报道。故选C。BFollowingMoYan’sNobelPrize,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfulloftheShanghaidialect(方言).Publishedin2012,the350,000wordBlossomsisanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanymonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.“Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,”JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引号),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuaben(话本)genre.Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyremendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizensratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofthedialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.JinsaidthathegottheideaofwritingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforumwherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.“I’dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了上海作家金宇澄的小说《繁花》。4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassurprisedatJinYucheng’snewnovel.C.ThenovelrepresentsamodernlifestyleinShanghai.D.Thestoriesinthenovelaren’tlinkedtoeachother.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.”可知,《繁花》没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事,但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知,这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系,故D项正确。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inParagraph3mean?A.Lackinginvariety.B.Shortofexpectations.C.Wantingfurtherimprovement.D.Requiringmoreconsideration.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似;再结合该段第三句中的“Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage”可知,他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与A项含义相近。6.HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguestodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.”可知,金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的,故C项正确。7.WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.B.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’ments.D.Otherwriters’encouragement.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.”可知,网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写作,故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Defineyourpurposeofreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.1.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon’tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit.2.

3.Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it’simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayremendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.

Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealigned(使一致)withyourpurpose.4.Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbeachore(令人厌烦的工作).

Giveyourselfadeadlinetopleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtopletethisbook.Whenyoudon’tsetadeadlinetopleteyourbook,thereisn’tasenseofurgency.5,youtendtoprocrastinate(拖延).

A.WhensomethingisurgentB.Whensomethingisn’turgentC.BecausereadingisveryimportantD.ReadonlywhatyouareattractedtoE.YoumayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedtoF.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledgeG.Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandpletethebookfaster【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何阅读提供了几条建议。1.【解析】选F。上文提到要明确你阅读的目的,在你开始阅读之前,问问自己为什么要读这本书,而F项指出,大多数人阅读的原因有两个,一个是快乐,一个是知识,前后语义衔接,故选F项。F项中的“twomainreasons—pleasureorknowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。2.【解析】选G。上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书,这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性,这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书,故G项与此处匹配。3.【解析】选D。根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”,概括准确,故选D。其中“whatyouareattractedto”与“enjoywhatyouread”相呼应。4.【解析】选E。上文提到你可能选了与你的阅读目标相一致的书,E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书,前后语义衔接,故选E。5.【解析】选B。下文说你倾向于拖延,且空处后为逗号;结合空前一句可知,空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时,你有拖延的倾向,前后语义一致,故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探测器)thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(