高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thegroup’sworkisespeciallyimportantinthefightchildhoodobesity.

答案against2.We’dbetterkeepawaythefoodthatisrichinfat.

答案from3.HowmanycountriestookpartthelastOlympicGames?

答案in4.ZhangShaofferscongratulationstothewinnerofthehighschoolspeaking(pete).

答案petition5.theageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.

答案At6.Themusicisactiveand(inspire)aslongasyoucanfeelenergetic.

答案inspiring7.Lewiswasadmiredforhisworkonthe(advance)medicalresearch.

答案advanced8.Theownermaywonderwhythecat’s(remark)climbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.

答案remarkable9.(Read)isnecessaryforyoutoexpandyourknowledge.

答案Reading10.Itisnouse(tell)himtokeepclean.

答案telling11.washisdutytoattendtothismatter.

答案It12.(Consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.

答案Consulting13.Livingalowcarbonlife(be)agoodwaytoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegases.

答案isⅡ.短语填空tangleup;attheageof;therestof;takepartin;keepsbfrom;askfor1.Andjustwatchyouastheraysaroundyourfaceandbody.

答案tangleup2.Whilethepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.

答案therestof3.Thewindcanusuallywalkingtoschool.

答案keepusfrom4.Ithinkstudentsshouldallkindsofactivities,suchasreadingsomethingaboutliteratureandarts.

答案takepartin5.RobertBurnsdied37becauseofahardlifeandweakhealth.

答案attheageof6.Thefatherwritesthelettertosomehelpsoastohelphisson.

答案askfor关键能力提升练Ⅲ.七选五Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologists(心理学家)saythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol(酒精).1Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,“Quietpeoplebeeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebeedestructive.”

DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees.“Theseareoftencelebratoryriots(暴乱)—alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon’toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly.”2Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialpsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelthatnooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.3Socialpsychologistscallthisa“mobmentality”.

DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,“Somepeopledon’tevenetocelebrate.4Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit’sOKtodoalmostanything.Theythink,‘Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem.’”

SocialpsychologistDrSharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.5Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties”.Thentheywillpreparedifferently.KennedysaysthatinGreatBritaintheyarecontrollingtheproblemwithcamerasinallthestadiums.“Whenyouknowsomeoneiswatching,youaremuchlesslikelytobehavebadly.”

A.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.B.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.C.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.D.Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.E.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.F.Becarefulwhenyouareatastadiumbecausetherearecamerasthere.G.Neverfollowblindlynomatterhowmanypeoplearedoingthesamething.答案1~5BDACEⅣ.完形填空IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)1withayoungmanneartome.Fromwhathesaid,I2thathecamefromafarmingfamily.Hewas3enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall4showedhewasagoodperson!

Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.Hehasplayedahugeroleinmylife5Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga6abouthimisfun.

Nowmycopassenger7toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Fromthetrainwindow,I8himreadingcarefully.Towardstheendofthetrip,Ievensawhim9somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit.

“Youcan10it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”

ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit!IloveditsomuchandhowI11toholdontoitmyself!12,hiskindnesstaughtmethatIshoulddosomethingtoo.“Wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally13.Thankyousomuch.”

“Noproblem.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof14.IdidnotregretgivingthebooktohimasIbelieved15eachotherisagoodthing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。1.A.quarrel B.discussionC.interview D.conversation答案D解析根据空后的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。2.A.wished B.knewC.remembered D.wondered答案B解析根据该空后的“hecamefromafarmingfamily”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望”;remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。3.A.proud B.cleverC.kind D.brave答案C解析根据空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpacopassengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。4.A.acts B.wordsC.tricks D.gifts答案A解析根据该空前的“Thesesmall”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话语”;trick“花招”;gift“礼物”。5.A.until B.becauseC.though D.if答案C解析根据句意可知前后句意是让步关系,故选though。6.A.text B.bookC.note D.magazine答案B解析根据该空前的“Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.”可知,我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书(book)。7.A.agreed B.continuedC.stopped D.asked答案D解析根据该空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传。agree“同意”;continue“继续”;stop“停下来”。8.A.saw B.feltC.guessed D.imagined答案A解析根据该空前的“Fromthetrainwindow”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很认真。feel“觉得”;guess“猜想”;imagine“想象”。9.A.crossingout B.pickingupC.thinkingabout D.writingdown答案D解析根据空后的“somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit”可知,他记下(writingdown)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。crossout“删去”;pickup“捡起”;thinkabout“考虑”。10.A.read B.keepC.buy D.return答案B解析句意:“你留着(keep)吧”,我说,“我已经看过两遍了”。read“阅读”;buy“购买”;return“归还”。11.A.hoped B.decidedC.refused D.managed答案A解析根据空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,“我”多么希望(hoped)自己留着它。decide“决定”;refuse“拒绝”;manage“设法做成”。12.A.Still B.ThereforeC.However D.Finally答案C解析然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关系。still“仍然”;therefore“因此”;finally“最后”。13.A.unbelievable B.funnyCmon D.impossible答案A解析根据该空后的“Thankyousomuch.”可知,他没想到“我”会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的(unbelievable)。funny“有趣的”;mon“通常的”;impossible“不可能的”。14.A.humor B.disappointmentC.joy D.loss答案C解析根据该空后的“Ididnotregretgivingthebooktohim”可知,把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦,所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽默”;disappointment“失望”;loss“损失”。15.A.meeting B.helping C.admiring D.praising答案B解析根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人,而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet“与……见面”;admire“钦佩”;praise“表扬”。Ⅴ.语法填空Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.(regular).Oneof3.biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.5.(research)saythatitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.6.(pare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons7.experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulway8.(relieve)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.As