Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodWeleUnit话题健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度词汇skip/slim/prove/diet/function/within/rather/attack/amount/schedule/negative/shadow/content/nutrition/aspect/series短语passout/slimdown/takein/getintoshape/contributeto/intheshort/longterm/inaddition/hangover/guardagainst/fightalosingbattle/liveupto/endup/showoff/takepridein句型1.thewaytodosth.做某事的方式2.havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难3.动词不定式作目的状语4.since引导原因状语从句语法关系副词引导的限制性定语从句写作发表观点1.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注[教材原句]Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.(P45)她告诉我,她上课很难集中注意力。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyweresenttoliveintheconcentration(concentrate)camps.②Withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeopleconcentrating(concentrate)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.【知识拓展】(1)concentrateone’smind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon 集中精力于,全神贯注于(2)concentrationn. 专注,专心(3)concentratedadj. 专心的,聚精会神的注：表示“集中精力于/全神贯注于……”的短语还有:①payattentionto②putone’sheartinto③belostin④fix/focusone’sattentionon【写作积累】①Solongasyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedinpassingtheexamination.只要专心学习,你将会顺利通过考试。②Myconcentrationslippedanditfeltasifmybrainwasslowingdown.我的注意力不集中,感觉好像我的大脑在变得迟钝。2.concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的[教材原句]Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.(P45)健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthepany.②Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcerns(concern)aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.③I’msure,withourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbeeconcerned(concern)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.④Peopleconcerned(concern)havebeeninvitedheretodiscusswhattodonext.【知识拓展】(1)beconcernedabout/over/for关心;挂念beconcernedwith/in... 牵扯进/参与……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言(2)concern n.关心;忧虑show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示关心(3)concern v.使担心,涉及concernoneselfabout/with... 担忧/关心……(4)concerningprep. 关于;有关【写作积累】①WhenitestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llremendPekingUniversity.谈到中国的大学,就我个人而言,我会推荐北京大学。②AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearning,andthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.在我看来,教育与学习有关;而且,你们学得越多,越能为人生做好准备。3.effectn.效果,作用;影响[教材原句]Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.(P45)他们现在正加大力度教育青少年快速减肥引起的副作用。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.②Thewatermeloniseffective(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure.③Everyemployeeofthepanyisrequiredtosolvetheproblemsinworkingeffectively(effect).④Sometimes,theadultscouldalsobeaffected(effect)bytheviolentcontentofthevideogames.

【知识拓展】(1)sideeffect 副作用havean/noeffecton... 对……有/没有影响eintoeffect 开始实施takeeffect 见效,生效ineffect 实际上;在实施中(2)effectiveadj. 有效的;实际的effectivelyadv. 有效地;实际上(3)affectvt. 影响【写作积累】ThedevelopmentofChinahasaffectedthelifeofChinese,whichalsohasagreateffectontheworld.中国的发展影响了中国人的生活,也对世界产生了巨大的影响。4.frightenedadj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的[教材原句]IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.(P47)上周四,当我在医院醒来时,我非常害怕。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)②Hewasfrightenedat/bythescenethatsomanypeoplewerekilledduringtheconflict.③Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway/off.④Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.【知识拓展】(1)befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth. 害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath 吓得要死befrightenedat/by 对……害怕;被……吓倒frighten...away/off 吓走/跑(3)frighteningadj. (事物)令人恐惧的,可怕的【写作积累】Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.她现在开始在田野里放置扬声器,看看大象是否会被吓跑。5.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加[教材原句]Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.(P48)大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuilding(build)awarmandharmonioussociety.②Failurecanmakeapositivecontribution(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.③Thefamousstarhascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandhasmadeagreatcontributiontothebuildingoftheschool.(contribute)【知识拓展】(1)contribute...to/towards...把……贡献给……;(向……)捐款;投稿contributeto 促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因(2)contributionn. 贡献;捐款;稿件makecontributions/acontributionto/towards(doing)... 对(做)……作出贡献注：contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。【写作积累】①Agoodgoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence.一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。②Everyoneshouldmakecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。6.amountn.数量[教材原句]Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthat/whichwegetisimportanttous.(P49)每个人都知道我们得到的高质量的睡眠的数量对我们很重要。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Properamountsofchildcaredo(do)goodtograndparents.②Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.③Furthermore,theamountofsleephaschanged(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.

【知识拓展】amountto等于;达到【写作积累】①We’vehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。②You’llneveramounttoanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway!你要是老那样消磨时间,将一事无成!7.strengthn.优势;力气,力量;长处,实力[教材原句]Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.(P54)专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Thepatientwastooweaktohavethestrengthtostand(stand)up.

②Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreatstrengths(strength).③Regularphysicaltestscanstrengthen(strength)people’shealthconsciousness.【知识拓展】(1)strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势buildupone’sstrength 增强体质havethestrengthtodosth. 有能力做某事withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力(2)strengthenv. 加强;增强;巩固注：strength,energy,power,forcestrength常指力量,力气,体力;也可指长处、优势energy指自然界的能量,能源;也可指人的精力power主要指权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率force常指促使物体运动的力,复数形式指“武力,兵力”等【写作积累】Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。8.skipvt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走,略过[教材原句]AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.(P44)昨日,斯通彻斯特高中一名十几岁的女生多餐未进食后昏厥。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Heskippedoffwithoutsayinganythingtoanyofus.②Heskippedthroughtheaccountsbeforedinner.③Wecangoskipping(skip)afterclass.【知识拓展】【写作积累】Youmayskipthroughabook,readingonlythosepassagesconcerned.你可以跳读一本书,只拣那些有关的章节读一下即可。9.immediatelyadv.立即,马上conj.一……就[教材原句]Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.(P44)珍妮弗被发现血糖已经低到了很危险的程度,并被立即治疗。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Iimmediately(immediate)jumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.②I’llgiveyouananswerimmediately(immediate)I’vefinishedreadingyourreport.③Iwanttoseehimthemoment/minute/secondhearrives.【知识拓展】(1)upon/on+n./doing...表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:①directly/instantly+从句②themoment/minute/instant+从句③nosooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果nosooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒装)【写作积累】(2021·全国甲卷)WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.我沿着一条小路穿过森林,向当地的一个高地Shutlingsloe走去,遇到一块小空地,我立刻看到了在新雪映衬下枯黄的草。10.hangover使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生[教材原句]Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.(P53)关于你外表的负面思绪可能会像雨云一样始终笼罩着你。【基础演练】用hang的短语填空①Thefinalexamhasbeenhangingoverthestudentsforaweek.

②Althoughwehavebeenbeaten,wemusthangon.

③Hewasseenhangingaboutinthegarden.

【知识拓展】hangon 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hangout 挂出;闲逛hangup 挂断;搁置,拖延hangaround/about 闲荡;徘徊【写作积累】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.屋顶上还有一片区域,夏天的时候你可以和其他游客一起出去玩。11.liveupto达到,符合,不辜负[教材原句]Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.(P53)那些试图模仿他们最爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗,因为这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。【基础演练】用live的短语填空①Thestudents’performanceliveduptoourexpectations.

②Smallbirdsliveoninsects.

③Hehaslivedthroughtwoworldwars.

【知识拓展】【写作积累】It’sofvitalimportancetoliveuptoourpromises;otherwise,emptypromiseswouldonlyresultinbadnames.信守承诺至关重要,不然,空头承诺只会带来坏名声。12.showoff显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄[教材原句]Yourfriendsmaypostaneverendingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbeeseasierforyoutopareyourselftothem.(P53)你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发一系列照片,来炫耀他们漂亮的连衣裙或强壮的体格,你也更容易拿自己与他们作比较。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Iwishyouwouldstopshowingoff—weallknowhowcleveryouare!②Wewereshownaroundtheschoolbyoneofthestudents.【知识拓展】【写作积累】Thankyouforyouringtoseeme;mysecretarywillshowyouout.感谢你来看我,我的秘书会送你出去的。13.inaddition此外教材重温Inaddition,MissEdwardssaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandthatsheisunabletomakecertainfacialexpressions.(P50)此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,而且她无法做出某些面部表情。【基础演练】单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditional(addition)servicesmayoperate.选词填空(inaddition/inadditionto)②Englishclassesareofferedhere.Inaddition,studentscantakeclassesinotherlanguages.

③Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.

【知识拓展】(1)inadditionto 除……之外(还有,也);另外(2)additionaladj. 附加的,额外的additionallyadv. 此外;又,加之注：(1)inaddition与inadditionto两者都有“除了;此外”的意思。inaddition相当于一个副词,可单独使用,通常放在句首,其后接完整的句子;inadditionto中的to为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,不可以单独使用。(2)当主语后面有“inadditionto...”短语时,谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致,不受主语后面短语的影响。【写作积累】Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.除了季节性的特色菜,我们的咖啡馆提供了一份完整的午餐和零食选择的菜单。14.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.她告诉我,她上课很难集中注意力。

[教材原句]Withalocalguideleadingtheway,theyhadnotroublewalkingoutoftheforest.有当地向导带路,他们毫无困难地走出了森林。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Iamnotfondofpopmusic,becauseIoftenhavetroubleunderstanding(understand)thewords.②HehasmuchdifficultywithhisEnglishpronunciation.【知识拓展】(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,trouble为不可数名词,前面可加修饰词much,little,no等。(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词),意思不变。(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词,常接介词with。注：对于句式havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的考查,常把trouble/difficulty提前,后跟定语从句,省略介词in,导致have与后面的动名词连在一起,做题时要注意辨别。【写作积累】Wehavetroublegettingstaff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。15.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.

从现在起,我会更加注意我的健康,而不是我的体重。(2021·天津高考)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Ratherthango(go)straightontouniversity,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?②Shemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,ratherthantelling(tell)themwhattothink.

【知识拓展】orrather 更确切地说;倒不如说ratherthan 而不是wouldrather...than... 宁可……而不……注：(1)ratherthan连接两个不定式时,后一个不定式常省略to。但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...=woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿意做……【写作积累】(2021·全国乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.X一代的年轻家庭,比如我和我妻子,仍然认为有一部住宅比给每个家庭成员都提供一部更方便。一．语法基础：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句【要点概览】关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why表原因的名词原因状语【要点精讲】1.关系副词when引导的定语从句关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,如time,day,hour,year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。*MrSmithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,whenhegaveittohisgrandson.*(2019·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.【注】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间when是关系副词,在从句中只能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。①Doyourememberthedayswhenwechattedwitheachotherallnight?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)②Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogetheronthefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that或which作spent的宾语)【基础演练】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(1)Attheagewhenotherpeopleretire,Francisbeganthegreatestcauseinhislife.(2)Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.(3)Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhenthecountrybecameindependent.(4)Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.2.关系副词where引导的定语从句关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点的名词,如place,factory,house,village等或抽象地点的名词point,situation,condition,stage和case等。关系副词在从句中作地点状语。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信,中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。*(2018·江苏高考)SelfdrivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.*(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.【注】where/which/that引导定语从句表地点若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语,用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。*Thisisthehousewhich/thatwasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语,所以用which/that,不用where)*Theschool(which/that)wevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt.我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)【基础演练】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(1)Youhavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.(2)Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswhich/thatwouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(3)Thisisthetownwhich/thatIwantedtovisitmost.(4)ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.3.关系副词why引导的定语从句关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常常为reason,关系副词在从句中作原因状语。*Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。*Thereasonwhyhedidn’tetothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。【注】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语,用why来引导定语从句,若其在从句中作主语或宾语,应用that或which来引导定语从句。①Iwon’tlistentothereasonthat/whichyouhavegivenus.②Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadnotfollowedyourmother’sadvice.【基础演练】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空①Iknowthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeeting.②Tellmethereasonwhyherefusedtolistentomyadvice.③Hewrotealetterwhereheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.④Theywillrunanafterclassclubwherekidscanhavefunandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.⑤WearelivinginanagewhenQRcodes(二维码)arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.⑥StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.二．写作基础：发表观点【写作示例】现在越来越多的人做整形手术,希望自己的容貌能变得更加漂亮。请对此谈谈你的看法及理由。注意:词数80左右。第一步：审题谋篇第二步：要点翻译1.整形手术在全世界变得如此流行。Plasticsurgeryhasbeesopopularintheworld.

2.它能把一张普通的脸变成一张非常可爱的脸。Itcanturnanordinaryfacetoaverylovelyone.

3.我们对整形手术赞不绝口。Wesinghighpraisesforplasticsurgery.

4.我们不应该忽视其负面影响。Weshouldnotignoreitsbadeffects.

5.最近几年有很多悲剧的事件被报道。Manytragicincidentshavebeenreportedinrecentyears.

6.有些人受伤、变瞎甚至死亡。Somepeoplegethurtorblindorevendead.

·句式升级7.用因果关系结构连接句1和句2。Plasticsurgeryhasbeesopopularintheworldbecauseitcanturnanordinaryfacetoaverylovelyone.

8.用状语从句连接句3和句4。Whenwesinghighpraisesforplasticsurgery,weshouldnotignoreitsbadeffects.

9.用同位语从句连接句5和句6。Manytragicincidentshavebeenreportedinrecentyearsthatsomepeoplegethurtorblindorevendead.

第三步：连句成篇Plasticsurgeryhasbeesopopularintheworldbecauseitcanturnanordinaryfacetoaverylovelyone.

However,whenwesinghighpraisesforplasticsurgery,weshouldnotignoreitsbadeffects.Thebiggestoneisitsinsecurity.Manytragicincidentshavebeenreportedinrecentyearsthatsomepeoplegethurtorblindorevendead.Anotherdisadvantageisitsuntruthfulness.Manygirlspaytoomuchmoreattentiontotheirfacethantheirheart.One’sinnerworldismuchmoreimportantthanherface.

So,personally,Iwillnotattemptit.Ithinkitisnotnecessary.Ilovemyface,mylegsandanypartinmybody.

【素材积累】1.话题特点发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章。这类文章通常分成三个部分来写:提出问题,分析问题,得出结论。2.话题词汇(1)increasinglypopular越来越流行(2)beartheriskof 承担……的风险(3)inmyview 依我看(4)benefitfrom 从……中受益(5)improveone’sappearance 改善某人的形象(6)argue 辩论(7)holdtheideathat... 持有……观点(8)varioussensesofbeauty 不同的美感(9)alifelongpain 终生的疼痛(10)satisfyone’sappetitefor 满足某人对……的欲望3.话题句式(1)描述现象Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotaketheplasticsurgerytomakethemselveslookmoreperfect.越来越多的人选择接受整形手术,让他们自己看起来更完美。(2)表达观点①Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。②Plasticsurgeryhassteppedintoourlife.Likeamagician,itturnsanuglyducklingintoabeautifulswan.整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师,把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。③Thoughpeoplecanmakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,Idon’tsupporttheplasticsurgery.虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮,但是我不支持整形手术。④Afterthesurgery,therearealwayssideeffects,whichhauntpeopleallthetime.手术过后,总会有副作用,它们会伴随人的一生。(3)得出结论①Beautyisonlyskindeep,asthesayinggoes.就像俗语所说的那样,外在美不过是肤浅的。②Therealbeautyisfromthesoul.真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。Ⅰ.基础单词看词找义释义备选1.yogurtn.F

2.faint vi./adj.I

3.sex n.D

4.percent n.O

5.plastic adj./n.E

6.surgery n.L

7.campus n.J

8.guy n.N

9.saying n.K

10.jeans n.M

11.male adj./n.A

12.female adj./n.P

13.fashion n.Q

14.digital adj.H

15.external adj.G

16.piano n.B

17.individuality n.C

18.app n.R

A.男性的;雄性的;男性,雄性B.钢琴C.个性,个人特征D.性别E.可塑的;塑料的;塑料F.酸奶G.外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的H.数码的,数字的I.昏厥;昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的J.(大学、学院的)校园,校区K.格言,谚语,警句L.外科手术M.牛仔裤N.小伙子,家伙O.百分之……P.女性的;雌性的;女性,雌性Q.时尚,时兴;流行款式R.应用程序,应用软件(application的缩写)Ⅱ.核心单词

1.skipvt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过2.slim vi.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的3.prove linkingv.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实4.diet n.日常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食5.function vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能6.within prep.在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里7.rather adv.相反,而是;相当;更准确地说8.attackn.发作;攻击;抨击vt.&vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击9.amount n.数量10.schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表11.negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的12.shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处13.content n.内容;目录14.nutrition n.营养15.aspect n.方面,层面16.series n.(pl.series)一系列,连续Ⅲ.拓展单词1.immediateadj.立即的;接近的;直接的→immediatelyadv.立即,马上conj.一……就2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentrationn.集中;专心;关注3.extremeadj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremelyadv.极端,很,非常4.effectn.效果,作用;影响→effectiveadj.有效的;生效的→effectivelyadv.有效地5.slightn.轻视,侮慢v.轻视,侮慢,冷落adj.轻微的;不足道的,纤细的→slightlyadv.稍微,略微6.energyn.精力;能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的7.memoryn.记忆力,记性;记忆;回忆→memorialn.纪念品,纪念碑adj.纪念的→memorizevt.记忆;记住8.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightenedadj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frighteningadj.(事物)令人害怕的9.pressn.报刊,记者,新闻界,出版社v.按,挤,压;压榨;压扁,压制;熨平;挤向前,奋力前进;催促;逼迫→pressuren.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促10.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contributionn.贡献,促成因素;捐赠11.treatv.视为,讨论,对待;招待;保存→treatmentn.治疗;对待,待遇;处理12.additionn.增加,添加;加法→additionaladj.额外的,增加的13.beautyn.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的14.strengthn.力量,力气;优势;实力→strengthenvt.加强,巩固→strongadj.强壮的,有力的15.talentn.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talentedadj.有才能的,有天赋的16.achievev.获得,得到,实现→achievementn.成就,成绩;达到,完成1.passout 昏迷,失去知觉2.slimdown 变苗条,减肥3.takein 摄入,吸收4.getintoshape 强身健体5.contributeto 促成,造成6.intheshort/longterm 从短期/长期看7.inaddition 此外8.hangover 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生9.guardagainst 防范,防止,提防10.fightalosingbattle 打一场无望取胜的仗11.liveupto 达到,符合,不辜负12.endup 最终成为,最终处于13.showoff 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄14.takepridein 为……自豪,为……骄傲1.句型公式:thewaytodosth.做某事的方式“Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,”herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter.“珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉记者。2.句型公式:havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.她对我说,她上课很难集中注意力。3.句型公式:动词不定式作目的状语Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。4.句型公式:since引导原因状语从句Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.她指出,健康均衡的饮食十分重要,因为青少年仍在发育,需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。基础拓展一、单项选择1.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen. B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen. D.Stealinghiswallet.2.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer________.A.exceptionally B.incredibly C.immediately D.currently3.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied B.wouldbeoccupied C.wouldoccupy D.occupied4.Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which B.that C.what D.where5.MSFisanindependentorganizationmissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflicts,epidemicsordisasters.A.which B.when C.where D.whose6.InAliceMunro’snovel,Carla,trappedinabadmarriage,______,decidestoflee.A.herunhappinessbeingbuiltintodesperationB.herunhappinesshasbuiltintodesperationC.herunhappinessbuildsintodesperationD.herunhappinessbuildingintodesperation7.Ireachedintomywallet_________Idon’tusuallyhavecashandpulledoutall.A.which B.where C.when D.who8.Smokingis_____toyourhealth,sopleasestopit.A.slight B.energetic C.harmful D.unbelievable9.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused B.what;used C.which;used D.that;used10.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who11.TheUShasnotacceptedaninternationalinvestigationintoFortDetrick,aUSmilitarylab________researchoncoronaviruseshadbeengoingonforyears.A.which B.that C.where D.and12.Sheisgoingthroughadifficultphase________shewillnotonlypletehercollegecoursebutalsolookafterhersickfather.A.where B.what C.which D.why13.Itisintheverygym____wasbuiltlastyear____Iworkoutregularlyafterwork.A.that;that B.which;that C.which;where D.that;where14.—WhywasProfessorZhangunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon_____wrong.A.proved B.provingC.beingproved D.wasproved15.Sheisgoingthroughadifficultphase________shewillnotonlypletehercollegecoursebutalsolookafterhersickfather.A.where B.when C.which D.why16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.result B.blame C.contribute D.promote17.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which B.where C.when D.why18.China’semercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday______withsuccess.A.havingfollowed B.followingC.followed D.tofollow19._____alltheinventionshaveinmonistheyhavesucceeded.A.What;what B.That;thatC.What;that D.That;what20.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion________weorganizeafootballclub?A.which B.whetherC.that D.what21.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A.lies;contribute B.contributeto;lieinC.liesin;contributeto D.liesto;contributeto22.Weshouldgetpreparedfordealingwith________problems_________.A.any,arise B.which,arearisen C.whatever,arise D.what,arearisen23.—Hereisaphotoofmyfamilytaken10yearsago.Canyoumybrother?—Theboyinyellow,Iguess.A.pickup B.pickoutC.takein D.takeup24.Nowadayspeoplebeemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where B.which C.when D.what25.Therestlessnessofanimals________apossibilityofanearthquake.A.regarded B.functioned C.indicated D.remended26.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when27.WhenIwastalking,Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly,______breakinginwithrelevantquestions.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately28.Morethanfortyyearsago,Chinabegantoimplementthereformandopeninguppolicy,______hashadagreatinfluenceonChinesesociety.A.that B.which C.who D.whose29.Thesoldierssoonreached______wasonceanoldtemple______thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where30.Theteacher________thelessonwheresheleftoffyesterday.A.takesover B.takesup C.takesin D.takesout二、根据句意填空31.Theproblemwasthatitdidn’twork.32.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnightto.33.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,.34.Thescandalcertainlytheirdefeatatthelastelection.35.Childrenwillberemovedfromtheirparentsonlyincircumstances.36.Obviously,there’snomagicwaytolearnEnglish.37.ItisafactEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.38.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrongIdidn’tfeelatall.39.Ashebegantopainting,herealizedthatartwashistruecalling.40.TangshancityhastoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositive.41.Ihardlywhattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.(用take短语填空)42.Besides,myacademicachievementallowsmetorankamongtoptenoutof500graduatesinmyschool,which.43.WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmeansChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.44.Theyafterlongbargaining.(用term的相关短语填空)45.Thisweek,TheLionswereplayingourmainpetitors,TheBears,ateamthisseasonhadbeenperfect.46.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimestoslimdownquickly.47.Ifeltstrongandsuperior,andIwantedtothesefeelingstotheotherkidsandtheteachers.48.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,thefleethadbeenbuilt.49.Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationyourownandweaknesseswhenhuntingforajob.50.To