人教版中考英语第一轮复习ppt课件教学内容

八年级英语（上）

units1-2 八年级英语（上）

units1-2词汇拓展词汇拓展1.different→(名词)________→(副词)________→(形词的反义词)________2.important→(名词)_____________→(形容词的反词)_________________3.tooth→(复数)________4.foot→(复数)________5.ill→(名词)________→(同义词)________difference

differentlysameimportanceunimportantteethfeetillnesssick1.different→(名词)________diff6.hard→(副词)几乎不__________7.head→(名词)头痛___________8.medicine→(形容词)____________9.two→(序数词)________10.west→(形容词)________11.tradition→(形容词)____________12.active→(名词)_____________

hardlyheadachemedical

secondwesterntraditional

activity6.hard→(副词)几乎不__________hardl重点短语重点短语1．howoften2．hardlyever3．twiceaweek4．onceamonth5．threeorfourtimesaweek6．asfor7．drinkmilk8．begoodfor多久一次几乎不一星期两次一个月一次一个星期三四次至于喝牛奶对……有利1．howoften多久一次几乎不一星期两次一个月一次一个9．junkfood10．eatinghabits11．getgoodgrades12．trytodosth．13．keepingoodhealth14．haveacold15．haveasoreback垃圾食品饮食习惯取得好成绩尽力做某事保持健康感冒背疼9．junkfood垃圾食品饮食习惯取得好成绩尽力做某事保16．haveastomachache17．haveafever18．seeadentist19．twodaysago20．toomuch21．bestressedout22.surftheInternet23.lookafter24.thesameas肚子疼发烧看牙医两天前太多有压力的网上冲浪照顾，照看与……一样16．haveastomachache肚子疼发烧看牙医两重点句式重点句式1．Howoftendoyouexercise?2．Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth．3．Myhealthlifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades．你多久锻炼一次?但是我妈妈要我喝牛奶。她说这有利于我的健康。健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。1．Howoftendoyouexercise?你多4．Alotofvegetablesandfruitshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth5．－What’sthematterwithyou?－Ihaveasorethroat．6．Youshouldliedownandrest．多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。你怎么啦我喉咙痛。你应该躺下休息。4．Alotofvegetablesandfrui7．I’mnotfeelingwell．8．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon,9．EatingDangshenandHuangqiisalsogoodforthis．我感觉不舒服。我希望你早点康复。吃党参和黄芪对这点也有好处。7．I’mnotfeelingwell．我感觉不舒服。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinwesterncountries．11．It‘simportanttoeatabalanceddiet．12．I’msorrytohearthat．现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。平衡饮食很重要。听说那样的事我很难过。10．Chinesemedicineisnowpop13.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.14.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.

15.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?这是格林高级中学学生活动情况的调查结果大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。每天晚上睡多少个小时？13.Herearetheresultsofth1.hardlyadv．几乎不hardly本身具有否定意义，表示频率。Ihardlyevergoskateboarding．我几乎不去踩滑板。hardly在句中一般位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和系动词之后。如：Helikedpianoverymuch，buthecouldhardlyaffordtobuyone．他很爱钢琴，但却买不起。

1.hardlyadv．几乎不[点拨]hardly表示否定意义，多和can/could连用。用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。注意：它不是hard的副词形式。E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peoplehardlypostletters,dothey?电子邮件如今很普遍。人们几乎不寄信了，对吗？hardlyever很少，几乎从未[点拨]hardly表示否定意义，多和can/could连活用活用-Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?-No,I___gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only

[解析]A

由“Theticketsaretooexpensive．”可知几乎不去电影院。活用活用2.never/always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever在英语中，never,hardlyever,sometimes,often,usually,always等被称为频度副词，用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。其频率大小请看下表：2.never/always/usually/often/0从来不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30%有时，不时sometimes60%经常，常常often90%通常usually100%总是，一直always频度词义频度副词0从来不，未曾never10%很少hardlyever30一般说来，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用howoften。IlikeEnglishverymuch,soIalwaysreadEnglishinthemorning.Shewasneverlateforschoollastterm.一般说来，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行活学活用-Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?-No,____.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

[解析]A由“Idon'tlikefishingatall.”确定我从不去钓鱼。活学活用3．should情态动词，意为“应该”should用于表示劝告或推荐shouldn’t意为“不应该”。如：Youshouldliedownandrest．你应该躺下休息。表示建议的句型还有：whynot…?What／Howabout…?You’dbetter…如：Howaboutgoingtothemovie?3．should情态动词，意为“应该”活学活用InordertospeakEnglishbetter.we

beafraidoflosingface．Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice．A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．haveto

解析：B本题考查情态动词。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。故用shouldn’t。

活学活用4．althoughconj．尽管although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中，但它不能和but同时出现。类似的情况还有because和so。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthoughheisquitebusy．though也可以表示“尽管”，但一般不放在句首。4．althoughconj．尽管活学活用Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture，_______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand．A．becauseB．unlessC．thoughD．after

解析：C本题考查连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。活学活用5．howoften多久一次。是对频率进行提问。－Howoftendoyouexercise?－Iexercisefourtimesaweek．表示频率并回答howoften的词还有：always，neversometimes，usually等。Helearnstosingallbyhimself．Henevergoestoanytrainingclass．他自学唱歌。他从未去过任何培训班级。

5．howoften多久一次。是对频率进行提问。活学活用－

doyouplayfootball?－onceaweek．A．HowmuchB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howfar

解析：本题考查疑问副词词组，根据答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，故选C。活学活用6.anumberof/thenumberof

单数可数名词复数……的数量、数目thenumberof复数可数名词复数许多anumberof谓语修饰词意义6.anumberof/thenumberof单7lookafter照顾，照料[点拨]相当于takecareof。lookafter…well相当于takegoodcareof，意为“好好照顾”。Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?Youshouldlookafterthesebabieswell.(＝Youshouldtakegoodcareofthesebabies.)7lookafter照顾，照料常考搭配：lookat看……lookup查阅(词典)lookfor寻找lookout当心lookround环视lookthrough审核，浏览lookoutof朝……的外面看lookover仔细检查常考搭配：8thesameas与……相同[点拨]反义短语为:

bedifferentfromdothesamethingas与某人做同样的事lookthesame看上去相同Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。Thisdictionaryisdifferentfromthatone.8thesameas与……相同9—What‘sthematter?怎么啦？—Ihaveacold.我感冒了。[点拨](1)What‘sthematter?＝What’sthetrouble?＝What‘swrong?怎么啦？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”我们要在这几种形式后加上withsb/sth。如：9—What‘sthematter?—What'sthetrouble/matterwithyou?＝What‘swrongwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。—What'sthetrouble/matterwit(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。Ihaveaheadacheandacough.我头疼而且咳嗽。(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状活学活用－What’sthematterwithTina?－

.A.SheisawayB．SheiscoolC.ShehasasorethroatD.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine解析：C本题考查交际用语。根据问句“Tina怎么了?”直接的答案是“她喉咙痛。”活学活用真题剖析真题剖析真题1（广元）－Howoftendoyouexercise?－

_________

A．TwoB．TwiceC．Second

解析：本题考查词义辨析。two为基数词；twice意为“两次”；second为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”，B选项符合语境。答案：B真题1（广元）－Howoftendoyouexer真题2(滨州)Workhard,andyou’llgetgood

。A．lessonsB．notesC．gradesD．answers

解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：努力，就会得到好的成绩。答案：C真题2(滨州)Workhard,andyou’ll真题3

(滨州)

－Doyouoftengotothegym?－No．

．Idon’tlikesportsatall．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually

解析：B本题考查词义辨析。由答句“我根本不喜欢运动。”可推测应该是“从未去过”。真题3(滨州)－Doyouoftengoto真题4(泰安)－

doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?－IreadChinaDailyeveryday．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HOWoftenD．Howfar

解析：C

本题考查与how相关的词组。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”；howsoon指时间，意为“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；howoften指频率，意为“多久一次”；howfar指距离，路程，意为“多远”。根据答语everyday可知问“多久一次”。真题4(泰安)－doyouread真题5(东韵)—

LiuWeihasnohands，hecanplaythepianoverybeautifully．A．IfB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Although

解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美。答案：D真题5(东韵)—LiuWeihasn真题6(扬州)—

didyousleeplastnight?—Onlyfivehours．Istayeduplatetodomyhomework．A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch

解析：C本题考查词义辨析。howlong指时间或长度，意为“多长”；howsoon指时间，意为“多久，多快”；howoften指频率，意为“多义一次”；howmuch指数量(不可数)或价格，意为“多少，多少钱”。真题6(扬州)—didyousleep真题7(乌鲁木齐)Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood

ourhealth．A．forB．toC．withD．at

解析：本题考查介词for。begoodfor…“对……有好处”。

答案：A真题7(乌鲁木齐)Ithinkdrinkingmi真题8(2011·南京)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing,________theymayfail．A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until

解析：B本题考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless从属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，引导时间状语从句。真题8(2011·南京)Theywilltrythe真题9(德州)I

gotothetheatre，becauseIdon’tlikeoperasatall．A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never

解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据后句句意“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”可知，“我”从不去剧院。

答案：D真题9(德州)Igotothetheat真题10(东营)Idon，tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem．Canyougivemesome

?A．adviceB．messagesC．informationD．instructions

解析：A

本题考查名词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?”advice是不可数名词。真题10(东营)Idon，tknowhowto练习练习1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourgrandparents?—

A．FivedaysB．OnceamonthC．Inaweek2．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis_____

A．eyesB．earsC．handsD．legsBB1．—Howoftendoyouseeyourg3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No，thanks．I________drinkcoffee．CoffeeisbadformystomachA．almostBalreadyC．hardlyD．stillC3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?4．—Oh!What’sthematter?-------I’mreally

allthetime．Ihavenoenergy．A．busyB.happyC．tiredD．excited5．Thelittleboyateabigmeal

hesaidhewasn’tunhappy．A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．asBC4．—Oh!What’sthematter?BC6.—Mum,canIhavesomething___________？—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis______inthekitchen.A．todrink;nothingelseB．drinking;somethingelseC．toeat;somethingelseD．eating;nothingelse

A

6.—Mum,canIhavesomething_7．—Yourbaglooksthesame________mine.—Oh,really?It'sagift_____myfather.A．with;toB．with;fromC．as;onD．as;fromD

7．—Yourbaglooksthesame__8．—________？—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A．IsthatallB．IsthereanythingelseC．What'sthisD．What'sthematterwithyouD

8．—________？D9．It'snice________Andy________mewithmyEnglishstudy.A．at;tohelp