ChinasWelfare系统全面讲解中国福利英文版

ChinasWelfare系统全面讲解中国福利英文版theold-ageinsurancesystemunemploymentinsurancebenefitsspecialpoliciesforcertainpeoplecommunalpensionfund（公共养老基金）Socialwelfare:Old-aginghasbecomeastrikingsocialproblem,Theincreasingnumberoftheretired,theagedsocialinsurancesystemshouldbeextended.Itisimportanttoimprovetheold-ageinsurancesystem.

Mostofthemlivesontheirannuityafterretirement.VariousdepartmentsoflocalgovernmentgivetheoldPreferential（特惠的）

treatmentandcare,suchastakingbusforfree.失业保险

unemployment

insurance

失业保险金

Unemployment

insurance

benefits

国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度basic

living

standard

guarantee

system

for

laid-off

workers

of

state-owned

enterprises

unemploymentinsurancebenefits

socialendowmentinsurancesystemfornon-workingurbanresidents(城镇居民社会养老保险)endowmentinsurancesystemfortheurbanworkinggroup(城镇职工养老保险体系)newsocialendowmentinsurancesys-temforruralresidents(新型农村社会养老保险制度)Thenumberofpeoplewhohavehadtogoonthedolehasrisensincejobsbecamehardertofind.Dole:失业救济金TheStateCouncil’s

RegulationsonUnemploymentInsurance

(失业保险条例)establishedaframeworkforcontributionstoandpaymentofunemploymentinsurancethatwaslargelyaffirmedbythe

SocialInsuranceLaw.

Bothworkersandtheiremployerspayintotheunemploymentinsurancesystem,usuallyatratesofoneandtwopercentrespectively.Workersareeligibleforbenefits,includingcontinuationofmedicalinsurance,intheeventthattheybecomeunemployed.Thedurationofbenefitsdependsonthelengthoftimetheemployeehaspaidintothesystem,withamaximumof24monthsofbenefitsforthosewhohavebeenemployedfortenyearsormore.LawontheProtectionoftheHandicappedofChinawaspassedonApril24,2008,andwentintoeffectonJuly1,2008.2008年4月24日《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》(修订版)正式通过,并于同年7月1日起施行。specialpoliciesforcertainpeople

(disadvantaged

groups

)

Programs

to

help

the

physically

and

mentally

challenged

deserve

our

care

and

support.

shelteredemploymentallowance

残疾人就业津贴Theprovisionsofthestateonthefivesocialinsuranceandonehousingfund:endowmentinsurance,unemploymentinsurance,medicalinsurance,maternityinsurance,industrialinjuryinsuranceandhousingaccumulationfund(国家规定的五险一金：养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险、生育保险、工伤保险+住房公积金)五险一金MedicalwelfareChinaistheworld'smostpopulouscountry.However,alargepopulationalsobroughtusalotofinconvenience,forexample,duetoalargepopulationofsmallerlivingspaceperfamily,manypeoplefindajobmoredifficult.Theurbanpopulationalsobroughtmedicalproblem.Somedicalproblemshouldnotbeunderestimated(不容小觑）ItisimportanttoestablishmedicalwelfaresysteminordertoBenefitthepeople.Medicalinsurancefornearlyeveryone.Forexample,Ruralresidentsonlyneedtopayaround10-20dollarsperyears.Andthereimbursementisaround70%ormoreonmedicalbills.

MedicalCareCard

ThiscardisjointlyissuedCommercialBankofChina.Thecardholdercanhospitalizeatdesignatedmedicalinstitutionandpurchasedrugatdesignateddrugstorebythiscardinthiscity.Thecardholderprovidingthiscardtootherpersonforhospitalizing,purchasingdrugandkeepingaccountsisstrictlyforbidden.Usingotherperson’smedicalcarecardtohospitalize,purchasedrugandkeepaccountsisalsostrictlyforbidden.TheNewRuralCooperativeMedicalCareSystem(NRCMCS)isanewinitiativethatwasestablishedin2003tooverhaulthehealthcaresystem,particularlyintendedtomakeitmoreaffordablefortheruralpoor.rural

cooperative

medical

care

system.InChina,primaryandsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete,dividedintoprimary,juniorsecondaryandseniorsecondarystages.Primaryeducationlastseitherfiveorsixyearswiththeformeraccountingfor35percentofthetotalenrollmentandthelatter65percentofthetotalenrollment.Atjuniorsecondarystage,mosthavethreeyearsschoolingwithatinypartoffouryears.Almost98percentofstudentsareenrolledintheformerschools.Thenine-yearschoolinginprimaryandjuniorsecondaryschoolspertainstocompulsoryeducation.Generalseniorsecondaryeducationlaststhreeyears.Free9-yeareducationaswellassubsidiarytothepoorfamilyonhighschoolanduniversityeducationEducationwelfarenine-yearcompulsoryeducationsystemtwofreeoneSupplementTheminimumlivingsecurityforthepoorest80millionpeopleinChina.Theamountvariesindifferentregions,andtheaverageisabout400Yuan(65dollars)permonthperpersonforcitypoorpplwhile216Yuanpermonthperpersonforrurualppl.Besides,

acertainamountoffree/low-pricewater/electricity/gas/cable-TVareprovidedtothepoorppl.Insomeplaces,evenfreeTVsetorInternetservicesareprovided.

OtherwelfareOnfestivals,localgovernmentswillvisitsomepoorfamiliesandgivethemmoneyor