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空中英语之家 荣誉出【英格风WHATSINFASHION?-A(2-1)-Thecolorpurple,button-upshirtsandbigjewelryareallinstylethisseason”時尚風往哪吹?”誰決定流行時尚?今年冬天,你的朋友都做什麼都開會討論去年的顏色和設計。「CMG會分析所有影響我們的因素(Music).Hello,everyone.WelcometoStudioClassroomWorldwide.MynameisSteve.Youknow,fashionisastrangething.Somethingthat’sinstyleonedaymightbeoutofstylethenext.Butwhosaysso?Whodecideswhat’sinfashionandwhat’snot?Whoeveritissurehasalotofpowerandinfluence,right?Todaywewanttoexploretheworldoffashionandtrytoshedsomelightonthequestion:What’sinfashion?Tohelpusgetstarted,let’stakealookatsomekeywordsfromtoday’sWordBank.Thefirstwordisfashionableasin:Haleyboughtafashionablenecklacethathadbigbeadsinbrightcolors.Thesecondwordisprofessional.Manyprofessionalsinthecomputerindustrygatheredatthemeeting.Thenextwordiscrave.Thecoldweatheroutsidemakesmecraveahotbowlofsoup.Great.OK,let’sfollowthereadingnowinyourmagazines.We’reonpagetwelveinlineone.What’sinFashion?Whodecideswhatisinfashion?Whatareyourfriendswearingthiswinter?Mostlikely,somehavechosenfashionableclothes.Butwhodecideswhichcolorsandtrendswillbefashionable?TheColorMarketingGroup(CMG)decidesonthecolors.Thisgroup,madeupofdesignprofessionalsandotherexperts,meetsyearlytodiscusslastyear’scolorsanddesigns.”CMGanalyzesallofthefactorsthatinfluenceus-politics,lifestyletrends,fashion,theenvironment-topredictwhatcolorswe’llcravenext,”saidJamieStephens,executivedirectorofCMG.Hi,everyone.I’mEsther.AndI’mChelsea.AndtodaywehaveaFashionarticleforyou.What’sfashion?Well,fashioniswhatisinstyle.It’swhatpeopleliketowearandwhatispopularrightnow.That’sright,Esther.What’sinfashion?That’sagoodquestiontoask.Fashionissomethingthatisveryimportanttomanypeople.Andfashionisalsosomethingthatchangesoften.Sothethingsyouseepeoplewearingrightnowintwothousandandnineisprobablyverydifferentfromtheclothestheyworelastyear.Peoplearewearingdifferentcolorsanddifferentstyles.Forexample,lastyearpeopleworealotoflooseclothing.Butthisyearitseemsliketheclothesaregettingtighter.That’sright.Todaywewilltalkaboutmanychangesinfashion.Andwewillalsobetalkingaboutwhodecideswhatisfashionable.Whodecideswhatpeopleliketowear.SoChelsea,whatareyourfriendswearingthiswinter?Well,myfriendsdoliketoshopandtheydoliketostayinfashion.ButwhereI’mfromthewintersareverycold.Sonotonlyshouldtheirclothesbeinfashion,buttheyshouldalsobeverywarm.That’sright.Soifclothesareinfashion,thenweusethisword-fashionable,fashionable-todescribetheclothes.Forexample,Imightsay:That’safashionabletopyou’rewearing.Why,thankyou.Fashionablethenisanadjective.Itdescribesanotherword.Andweoftenusethewordfashionabletodescribetheclothesthatwewear.That’sright.Andwehaveagroupofpeoplewhodecidewhatisfashionableorwhatpeoplewillbewearing.Andtheyhaveaveryspecialname.Whatistheirname?ThatgroupiscalledTheColorMarketingGroup,Esther,ortheCMGforshort.Andthisgroupofpeopledecidesonthecolorsthatwillbepopularforpeopleinthepublictowear.Thisgroupofpeopleismadeupofdifferentpeoplewhoaredesignprofessionalsandotherexperts.Ifsomeoneisadesignprofessional,thentheyareexperts.Ortheyhavegonetoschooltostudydesign.Sofashiondesignersandclothesmakersandotherpeoplearedesignprofessionals.Sometimeswealsousethiswordprofessionaltodescribeotherkindsofpeople.Whatkindsofpeopledowealsodescribewiththisword”professional”?Well,wecandescribeanyonewhomakesalivinginacertaincareerfieldasaprofessional.Forexample,adoctororateacheroralawyerwouldallbeconsideredprofessionalsintheirfield.Andthiswordprofessional,youmaynoticeatthebeginningitsaystheword”profession”.That’sbecausetheyareexpertsattheirprofession.That’sright.Soeveryyeartheyneedtodiscusslastyear’scolorsanddesigns.Buthowdotheyknowwhatpeoplewillbewearing?Well,theyanalyzemanydifferentfactorsthatinfluencepeople.Canyougiveussomeexamplesorsomefactorsthattheyanalyze?Yes.Theyanalyzeseveralthingssuchaspolitics,lifestyletrends,fashion,theenvironment.Theylookatseveraldifferentareasinordertopredictwhatcolorswillcravenext.AndthatwasastatementbyJamieStephens,whoistheexecutivedirectorofCMG.Right.Sothisgroup,theymeet.Andtheylookatthegovernment.Theylookatwhat’sin...inthenews,what’spopularity.Andthenthey’lldecidewhatpeoplewillcrave.Andthisisagreatword.Ifyoucravesomething,itmeansyouwantitreally,reallybadly.Sothisyearthey’vegottogetherandtheyhavedecidedwhatpeoplewillwantthisseason.That’sright.Youcancravemanythings.SometimesIcraveabigbowloficecream.Itsoundsverygoodtome.OthertimesIcravesleepbecauseI’mso,sotired.That’sright.Andifyoucravesomething,thenwecansaythatyouhaveacravingforit.C-R-A-V-I-N-G.Butlet’stakeabreaknow.Let’swatchaskit.Andlaterwe’llcomebackandlearnmoreabouttheCMG.Lookatthismagazine.Ithasallthenewfashionsforwinter.Sowhodecideswhat’sfashionable?Designprofessionalsdecidethecolors.Buthowdotheychoosethecolors?Theyanalyzeallthefactorsthatinfluenceus.Suchas...Politics,environment,thetrends.Thentheypredictwhatcolorswe’llcrave.Whatcolorswe’llcrave?That’sright.Thendesignershavefashionshows.Andmagazineswriteaboutthenewtrends.Butwhatmakestheirfashionspopular?Well,designersgetfamousentertainerstoweartheirclothes.Thatinfluencespeopletobuythosestyles.Wow,ittakesalotofpeopletodecidewhat’sfashionable.Yes.Butactually,it’suptoyou.Me?That’sright.Onlyyoucandecidewhattowear.Yeah,that’strue.Andifyoudon’tlikeit,youwon’tbuyit.Hey,sofashiondependsonme.That’sright.Wow,Ididn’tknowIwassofashionable.Hi,friends.WelcomebacktoStudioClassroomWorldwide.Well,beforethebreak,welearnedthattherearedesignprofessionalswhomakeinfluentialdecisionsaboutfashion.Theybasetheirdecisionsonpolitics,lifestyle,trends,fashionandtheenvironment.Well,whoelseinfluencestheworldoffashion?Let’sfindout.Butbeforewedo,wehaveonekeywordtolookat.Andthatwordisentertainerasin:EntertainersfromTVandmoviesattendedtheopeningofthenewmusical.OK.Nowkeepyourmagazinesopen.We’reonpagetwelveinlineoneaswebeginthereading.What’sinFashion?Oncethecolorsaredecided,designersputtogether”collections”oftheirnewdesigns.Thepressthenattendsthefashionshowsandwritesaboutthetrendstheythinkwillappealtotheirreaders.Also,designerstrytogetfamousentertainerstoweartheirclothesbecausetheirchoicesinfluencethepublic.IfstarslikeVictoriaBeckhamorGeorgeClooneywearsomething,manyotherswillbeaskingtowearitaswell.Butyou,theshopper,influencefashionandcolorthemost.Onlyyoucandecidewhattowear.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youwon’tbuyit.Wellfriends,earlierwetalkedaboutaspecialgroupofpeople,andtheydecidewhatisinfashion,whatcolorsandwhattrendsareinfashion.Andthere’saspecialnameforthisgroupofpeople.Doyouknow?Chelsea,doyouknow?Idoknow.ThatwouldbeTheColorMarketingGroup,orifyouremember,theCMG.Theyaretheoneswhodecidewhat’sgoingtobeinfashion.Nowoncetheydecidedwhat’sgoingtobeinfashion,thedesignersorthosepeoplewhomaketheclothesputtogether”collections”oftheirnewdesigns.That’sright,collectionsoftheirnewdesigns.Thewordcollectionmeansagroupof.Andwe’retalkingaboutclothes.Thecollectionofclothesoftheirnewdesignsisthegroupofclothesthattheymakeforonespecialtimeorseason.That’sright.Nowyoucanhavecollectionsofmanythings.Somepeoplehavecollectionsofstampsorcollectionsofmugs.It’ssomethingtheyenjoymakingagroupof.ButhereasEsthersaid,we’retalkingaboutacollectionofclothing.Sometimesit’salsocalledalineofclothing.That’sright.Andafter,theymakethesecollections.Thentheywillletthepressknow.Andthepressisthemedia,newspapersandmagazinesandTV.Andoncetheyletthepeopleinthepressknow,thentheywillholdeventslikefashionshows.Maybeyou’veseenfashionshowsofmodelswalkingdowntherunwayandwearingveryfashionalclothes.Andweoftenseefamousentertainersattendthesefashionshows.Nowtoentertainmeanstoholdtheattentionofsomeoneorsomething.Soanentertainerisapersonwhodoesjustthat.Theyentertain.Theyholdsomeone’sattention.Sodesignerslikeforfamousentertainers,likeactressesandsingers,toweartheirdesigns,becausethepublicoftenseestheclothesthatfamousentertainersarewearing,anditinfluencesthepublictobuytheseclothes.Forexample,ifyouseeyourfavoritesingerormoviestarwearalineofclothingorevenwearahairbandorwearsometypeofjewelry,thenyou’llsay,hey,Iwanttowearthat,too.Sothatinfluenceswhatyouwillbuyandwhatyouwillwear.Soifstars,moviestarsorpeoplewhoareveryfamouslikeVictoriaBeckhamorGeorgeClooneyorwhoeverelsewearsomething,thenmanypeoplewillbeasking:Hey,wherecanIbuythat?Iwanttowearthatpieceofclothingaswell.That’sright.NowEsthermentionedthewordmoviestars.Usuallywhenwethinkofstars,wethinkofthebright,shinythingsthatglitterinthesky.Butinthiscase,astarreferstoaperson.Wethinkoffamouspeopleasstarsbecausetheykindofshineorglitterinthepubliceye.Weseethemontelevisionandinmoviesandsingingconcertsinfrontofmany,manypeople.Sotheykindofstandoutandglitter.That’sright.Sowhatthesestarsarewearingorwhattheyarebuying,thenthepresswillwriteaboutitinmagazines,infashionmagazines,onwebsites.OnTVyou’llseespecialfashionprograms.Andtheywillbetalkingaboutwhatthey’rewearing,whatcolorsandstylesandtrendsthey’rewearing.Thenwhenwewatchitorwhenwereadthesereports,thenwewanttobuytheseitems,too.That’sright.Nowfamouscelebritiesorentertainersdohavealotofinfluence.ButIhaveseensomefamousentertainerswhodonotdressveryfashionablybefore.Soit’simportanttorememberthateventhoughyouseepeopleallaroundyouinthemedia,famousstarswearingclothes,youdon’thavetoenjoywhatthey’rewearing.Youarethemostimportantpersonwhenitcomestodecidingyourownfashion.Eventhemostfamouspersoncannotdecideforyouwhatwilllookbestonyou.That’sright.Forexample,iforangeisverypopularrightnow,andyouknowthatthatcolorjustdoesn’tlookgoodonyou,hey,thendon’tfeellikewehavetowearorangejustbecausethestarsarewearing,justbecauseit’sinfashion.You,theshopper,you,thepersonwhobuysthings,youarethepersonthatinfluencesoraffectsfashionandcolorthemost,becauseyoubuythingsandyoupurchase.That’sright.Well,we’velearnedalotaboutfashionsofar.Butrightnowwe’regoingtotakeabreakandseewhatLizhastosay.Solet’sgotoGrammarontheGo.Hello,friends.Bonjour!MynameisLiz.Andit’stimeforGrammarontheGo.We’vebeentalkingaboutfashion.SoguesswhereI’matrightnow?You’vegotit.Paris,thefashioncapitaloftheworld.Andnowfortoday’sgrammartip.Firstofall,thesentencefortodayis:Butyou,theshopper,influencefashionandcolorthemost.Noticethephrase:theshopper.It’sdescribingthesubject:you.Youcouldleavethatphraseoutandthesentencecouldsimplybe:Butyouinfluencefashionandcolorthemost.However,thismakesthemeaningofthesentenceabitunclear.Exactlyhowwouldyouinfluencefashionandcolorthemost?Sobyhavingthephrase”theshopper”addedtodescribethesubjectyou,thenmeaningbecomesclear.Butyouasashopperinfluencefashionandcolorthemost.Noticethough,”youasashopper”isnotasboldas”you,theshopper”.Tomakeastrongpoint,wegowiththesimplerpattern.Butyou,theshopper,influencefashionandcolorthemost.Also,pleaseremember,”you”isasubject,nottheshopper.Andthereforetheverbshouldmatch”you”.Thiskindofasentencepatternisusefulwhentellingapersonhowtheirrolecanbringaboutacertainresult.Forexample,you,theteamleader,shouldhavearrangedeverythingfortheteam.Or,you,theclassleader,needtomakesurethestudentsareallhere.Wellfriends,ifyouliketoseesomemoreexamplesentences,you’llfindthemintoday’sarticleinyourStudioClassroommagazine.That’sitfornow.ThisisLizwithGrammarontheGosendingofffromParis.Bye-bye.Soonlyyoucandecidewhattowear.Youcansetthefashion.That’sright.Let’sseewhatKenandBethhavetosayaboutfashionrightnow.Hi,friends.WelcometotheChatRoom.MynameisKen.JoiningmeintheChatRoomtodayisBeth.Hi,Beth.Hi,Ken.Hi,friends.WelcometoanewyearofChatRoom.Todaywe’relearningabout:What’sinfashion?Right.Butallthistalkaboutdesignersandfashionshowsandwhatfamousentertainerswear,well,it’smakingmethinkthatittakesalotofmoneytobeinfashion.Well,you’reright.Designerclothesareprettypricey.Buttherearewaystobeinfashionwithoutadesignerpricetag.Andadesignerpricetagmeansahighprice?That’sright.Likethepriceyouwouldpayforclothingdesignedbya

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