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新人教版高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney

ListeningandSpeakingWhat’sthevalueofmoney?buywhatweneedhelppeopleinneedstimulate(刺激)theeconomyWarmingUPMoneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.—FrancisBaconWhatdoeshemean?Doyouagree?Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable(悲惨).Discussinpairs:Whatcanwebuybymoney?Andwhatcannotbuy?healthfriendshiplovestudyingabroadwisdombettertreatmentofdiseasefreshairhonestytravellingarouldtheworldhavingabighousewithagarden

ThingswecanbuyThingswecan'tbuyBefore-ListeningIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealistically(实际地)speaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.1.Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1ChenLiyan2WangZheng3MaDongbao4LiuXiaAtheownerofthelostmoneyBacleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationCapoliceofficerlivinginChen’sapartmentbuildingDChen’s16-year-olddaughterWhen_____________________________

Where

At_______________________

WhatLastTuesdaymorningTaiyuanRailwayStationShefoundasmallplasticbagwith___________insidewhenshewas________________.

100,000yuansweepingthefloorWhile-listening___ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng'smoneyandreturnedittohim.___Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper.___WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.___MaDongbaosharedChen’sstorywithWang.___Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.___WangofferedChen5,000yuan.2.Listenagainandputtheseeventsinthetimeorder.123654Howdidthestoryhappen?1ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.2Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.

3.Listenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Finthenewspaper.F100,000yuan3WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.4Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.fortheinconvenience.FTFMatoldhimaboutChen’sdaughter.4.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.(1)ChenLiyanfoundasmallplasticbaganddiscovered

yuaninsideanditwasfinallyreturnedtoits

,WangZheng,inthenearest

.

(2)Chengavean

tothelocalnewspaper.(3)WangofferedChen

yuanasareward.(4)Chenrefusedandbelieveditwouldbe

toacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.(5)Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofher

andhasalsotakenoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.(6)WangwastoldaboutChen’ssituationbyMaandthenhesetupafundraising

forLiuXia.100,000ownerpolicestationinterview5,000wrongsavingswebsiteRecently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.The45-year-oldChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.Wheninterviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday,Chensaid,“IwouldhavefeltbadifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneededitbadly."Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner.WangZheng.

ListeningtextWangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen'sdaughter,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.Fortunately,MaDongbao,whoworksatthepolicestation,steppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen'sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen'ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu'shospitalbills.ChenLiyan'sexampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyisimportant,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinitelyisn'teverything.Andthat'sagreatattitudetotake.Now,inothernews,onecityin…[Fadeout.]LiuXia(Chen’s

)MaDongbao(a

)ChenLiyan(a

)toldhimabout

situationsetupafundraising

forherWangZheng(the

oflostmoney)foundWang’s

andreturnedittohiminthe

,

but

therewardspentallher

andtookouta

forhercleanersavingsloandaughterownerpoliceChen’smoneyrefusedpolicestationwebsite1234SpeakingWhy?1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?

2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions.

ThereporterfeelChenLiyan’sexampleshowsdifferentthinkingaboutmoney.

Sheishonestanddetermined.No,shedidn’t.Becauseherdaughterhadaseriousillness.Yes,itis.surprisedBecausehewasmovedbyChen’saction.2.

Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnersandexplainyourreasoning.

Makeinferences

Sometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthespeakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation-thesecanbeimportanceclues,too.Itwouldbewrong_______________________________.Moneyis_________,butit______________.WhatcanwelearnfromChenLiyan?toacceptmoneywehadnotearnedimportantisn'teverythingWhat’syourattitudetowardsmoney?1.DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?Workingroupsoffour.Discussthefollowingquestions.A:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.GroupDiscussionSampleConversationA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldn'texpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!B:Shewasn'texpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.A:Idisagree.Honestyshouldbeitsownreward.Besides,thereareotherwaystogetmoney.B:Forexample?C:Well,likeinthenewsstory,thereisfundraising.B:Sowedisagree.ThereisonethingIthinkallofuscanagreeon,however.C:What?B:Thatweshouldn'tlookdownonpeoplebecausetheyarepoor.A:That'sright!语调即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。世界上没有一种语言是用单一的声调说出的,以英语为例,英语有五种基本语调:升调()、降调()、升降调()、降升调()以及平调()。

一句话除了词汇意义还有语调意义。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,有时甚至会相差千里。Intonation(语调)Pronunciation1.Listentotheshortconversationandmarktheintonationwith,or.Thendiscusswithapartnerwhattheyintendtoconveybyusingdifferentintonation.Owner:Youknowwhat?It’samillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!Heissuspiciousaboutthefact.Heisastonishedbythefact.Heissuspiciousatfirstandthenastonishedbythefact.2.Listentotheconversations.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.

Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it'sperfect!Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!一句话中的语调波峰一般都是句子重音所在。通过一句话中的语调波峰所在,我们就可以了解说话人的意思。

Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,loughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedon'tgo…Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,loughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedon'tgo…Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it'sperfect!Nowlet’scheckyouranswers!basis,base词条用法例子basis一般用来表示抽象的“基础,基点”thebasisoffriendship友谊的基础thebasisofagoodmarriage美满婚姻的a基础base含义比较广,既可以指抽象的“基础、基点、原则”,也可以指具体的“根据、基地”aneconomicbase经济基础anavalbase海军基地1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?

金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?

basis

n.---bases(pl.)

基础;根据;基点onthebasisof在某事的基础上;根据某事egTheirfriendshipformedonthebasisofhonestyandtrustatuniversity.onaregularbasis定期地,经常地egI'msavingmoneyonaregularbasis.LanguagePointsapologise(=apologize)

v.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong

道歉;谢罪

2.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.

王政向陈丽艳道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。

apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉apologisefor为……而道歉apologyn.谢罪;致歉(复数→apologies)makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因……向……道歉offersb.anapology

主动向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉demandanapology

要求道歉owesb.anapology

应该向某人道歉egYesterdayMaryapologizedtoherbossforbeinglate.昨天玛丽因为迟到向她的老板道歉。Helaterapologizedforhisbehaviour.他后来为他的行为道了歉。(1)Billapologisedtohisfriend___havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)Imadean_______(apologise)tomyhostandleftearly.Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup___________(apologise).(3)Theboyapologized____theoldmanforbreakingthekitchenglass.forapologyapologisingto3.Also,whilelistening,don’tsignorethespeakers’toneandintonation…

另外,在倾听的时候,不要忽略说话者的语气和语调……ignorevt.tointentionallynotlistenorgiveattentionto忽视;不理egThephonerang,butsheignoredit.Ismiledatherbutshejust

ignored

me.ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知beinignoranceofsth不知某事;对某事不了解beoutofignorance出于无知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about…对……一无所知beignorantthat…不知道……4.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?当我们帮助某人时,我们应该期望得到回报吗?inreturn:asaresponse,exchange,orrewardforsomething作为报答;回应egIsenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.inreturn:inresponse

作为回应,反过来egIaskedherforheropinion,butshejustaskedmeaquestioninreturn.【词块记忆】inreturnfor... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答inturn 轮流;依次;反过来byturns 轮流;时而……时而……returnto... 回到……returnsth.tosb. 把某物归还某人①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.____return,we

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