Welcome+Unit+Discovering+Useful+Structures+简单句的基本结构学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

简单句的基本结构1.定义：只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。2.简单句的基本句型①S+V→主语+谓语（不及物动词）Classesbegin.开始上课。SV②S+V+O→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语MysisterlikesEnglish.我妹妹喜欢英语。SVO③S+V+P→主语+连系动词+表语Hebecameascientist.他成了一位科学家。SVP④S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语Hetoldmeyourtelephonenumber.他告诉了我你的电话号码。SVIODO⑤S+V+O+C→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语ThemanageraskedTomtoleave.经理要求汤姆离开。SVOC⑥S+V+A→主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语Jimrunsinthepark.吉姆在公园里跑步。SVA⑦S+V+O+A→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+状语Theywanttogoatonce.他们想立刻去。SVOA⑧therebe句型：be动词在人称和数上要和离它最近的主语保持一致Thereisaruler，twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和五本书。【学法点拨】系动词有以下几类：状态beThedoctorareverypatient.持续keep,remain,stay,Healwayskeptsilent.像seem,appear,lookHeseems(tobe)verysad.感官feel,smell,sound,tasteThiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.变化become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,runShegrewrichwithinashorttime.终止prove,turnoutHisplanturnedoutasuccess.【练习】1.分析下列句子结构（1）Tomwantstomakeagoodfirstimpression.（2）Iexcitedlyfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.（3）Thisafternoon，wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.（4）Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.（5）Iplantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.（6）IamaGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchoolinAmerica.2.阅读下段文章并分析划线部分句子结构Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras