2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市中考英语适应性试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Onceuponatime，neartheislandsnowcalledHawaii，livedayounggirlnamedAnna.Shelovedtoswimandlistentothewhalessing.Theoceancouldbedangerous，butAnnadidnot（1）______thechallenge.Duringthewintermonths，she（2）______jumpedintothewater.Everyday，Annawouldbetherefor（3）______，listeningtothewhalesongs.Shealwayslookedwiserwhenshecameoutfromtheoceanandwalked（4）______thebeach.

Thoughotherscouldseeher，Annacouldnotseethem.Shewasblind.However，herothersenseswereunusuallystrong.Infact，Annawastheonlyonewhocouldhearthewhales（5）______.Annasaidshecouldknoweachwhalebyhisvoice.Shethoughtitwasnotstrangetospendsomuchtime（6）______whales.Wheneveranewwhalejoinedthegroup，Annawouldknow.Thenewcomerwouldsinga（7）______song.Graduallyoverseveralwinters，theotherswould（8）______singingthenewwhale'ssong.WhattouchedAnnamostwastherespect（尊重）andthekindnesstheyshowedtoeachother.

Annalivedalonglife.Duringherlifetime，manyofherwhalefriendsdied.Eachtimethishappened，Annawouldhaveasadlookinhereyes.Thevillagerswouldaskwhathadhappened.Annawouldanswersimply，"Oneofmywhalefriendsdied.Imisshis（9）______."She（10）______wantedtohavelongdiscussionsaboutit.

Onenightduringhereightieth（11）______，Annadidnotreturntothevillage.Thevillagerssearchedthebeach.Theretheyfoundawhalesprawled（伸开四肢）outonthebeach.NexttohimwasAnna.Whenthevillagersreachedher，Annaspokesoftly，"Thevoiceofmy（12）______whalefriendhasbeenawayforyears.Itistimeformetogonow，too.Donotbesad.Rememberthe（13）______thewhalesgivetoourhumanbeings：Learnfromothers.Alwaysacceptnewcomers."Withthosewords，Annadied.

Tothisday，peoplestilltrytounderstandthe（14）______ofwhalesongs.PerhapsAnnatoldus（15）______secretmanycenturiesago.1.

A.meet B.overcome C.face D.mind2.

A.sadly B.bravely C.suddenly D.nervously3.

A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds4.

A.onto B.into C.in D.down5.

A.cry B.talk C.sing D.answer6.

A.listeningto B.lookingat C.watchingout D.searchingfor7.

A.similar B.different C.beautiful D.new8.

A.remember B.hate C.start D.enjoy9.

A.voice B.smell C.dance D.look10.

A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never11.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter12.

A.first B.second C.third D.new13.

A.promises B.lessons C.words D.purposes14.

A.mystery B.beauty C.truth D.lyrics15.

A.her B.his C.our D.theirB

LondonBikeRidesJoinabikeridearoundLondon.Runforallthefamily!Ourbikeridesaregreatforallthefamily：mumanddad，childrenagedsixandover，andgrandparentstoo!Ourgroupsaresmall—betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell，alightandabasket，ifyouwantone.Allourbikeshavegot24gears（变速）.Wealsogiveyouahelmet，asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanttous.

Ridedownquietstreets，acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksofLondon，andseemanyofthecitycentre'sfamousplaces.Stopinaparkforabreakwhereyoucanplayontheswings，andenjoyanicecream.Summer•everyday，9am—12noon

•1stApril—30thSeptember

Winter

•Friday，SaturdayandSunday，

10am—1pm

•1stOctober—31stMarchTickets：£30foradults；£20forchildrenBuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLondonBikeRiders，nearVictoriaTrainStation，oppositetheBluebirdCafé.16.WhencanwejoinabikeridearoundLondon？______A.At1pmonMondayinJuly.

B.At8amonSundayinMay.

C.At11amonFridayinDecember.

D.At10amonWednesdayinNovember.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thereareatleast6ridersinaride.

B.Childrenofallagescanjoinintherides.

C.Peoplecanbuyticketsonlineoronthephone.

D.Riderswillbeofferedsomethingtokeepsafe.18.Thispassageismainlyto______.A.askpeopletojoinLondonBikeRides

B.showpeoplehowtorideabikesafelyinLondon

C.invitepeopletovisitthefamousplacesinLondon

D.makepeoplepayattentiontoroadsafetywhileridingAsthesayinggoes，"Onegoodturndeservesanother."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning，theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.Whentheywantedtopaythemeal，theywereverysurprised.Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill，leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead，"Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom."

Touched，thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmediaanditspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherhadabrainillnessthatlefthimparaplegic（瘫痪的）.Theydecidedtohelpthewomanwhohadshownsuchkindnessevenifshewasintrouble.Theysetupacampaign（运动）toraise＄10，000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations，however，didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Havingheardofherkindness，MobilityVentures，whichmadethewheelchair-accessiblecars，refusedtotakethemoneyandgavethefamilyoneforfreeasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher，saying，"ThekindnessthesupportersandMobilityVentureshaveshownisreallyunbelievable.Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations，andinspirespeopletohelpthoseinneedinanypossibleway."19.WhydidLizpaythebillforTimandPaul？______A.Theywereherfriends.

B.Shewasmovedbytheirhardwork.

C.Theysavedherfromthefire.

D.Theyweretootiredtopaythebill.20.HowdidTimandPaulhelpLizout？______A.Bysettingupacampaigntoraisemoneyforher.

B.Bylendinghermoneytotreatherfather'sillness.

C.Bybuyingawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.

D.ByaskingMobilityVenturestomakeaspecializedcar.21.Theunderlinedword"grateful"inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.glad B.thankful C.hopeful D.enjoyable22.Fromthestoryabove，wecanlearnthat______.A.withcourage，onecansavethelivesofmany

B.withkindness，onecanmakeagreatdifference

C.withhelp，apoorgirlcanchangetheworld

D.withcreativity，acompanycanwingreathonorDInsteadofspendingyoursparetimeatworkinthehopeofmakingmoremoney，maybeyoushouldgotothesportscenter.That'sbecauseitcouldmakeyouhappyjustlikethemoneyyoumadeduringthistime.AninterestingnewstudyinTheLancetfoundthatpeoplewhoenjoydoingexercisehaveagreatersenseofhappinessthanthosewhodon't.

ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatacollectedfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.Theywereasked，"Howmanytimeshaveyoufeltuncomfortablebecauseofmental（心理的）problemsinthepast30days？"Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirexercisehabitsandwereallowedtochoosefrom75kindsofactivities，includingdoinghouseworkandchildcare，running，weightliftingandcycling.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoalwaysexercisefeelbadforabout35dayseveryyearwhilethepeopledoinglittleexercisefeelbadforanadditional（额外的）18days.Fromthestudy，peoplewhoexercisedhad43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanpeoplewhodidnotexercise.Allkindsofexercisecanleadtoalowermentalhealthburden（负担）.

Socialactivitiesforexercisingliketeamsportshadanevenmorepositiveinfluence，althoughcyclingwasthemostpopular.Perhapsthat'sbecauseittakesplaceoutdoors，whichisalwaysawayforpeopletobreakawayfromstress.

Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.Therightamount（量）seemstobethreetofivetimesperweek，lasting30to60minuteseach.Thekeypointshouldbethatanyamounthelps，sodon'tforceyourselftohitthatperfectbalance.23.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto______.A.makingmoney B.doingexercise

C.workingallday D.doinghousework24.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1？______A.Exercisemakespeoplehappier.

B.Workcanmakepeoplehappy.

C.Fewhaveasenseofhappiness.

D.Thesportscenterhelpspeoplemakemoremoney.25.Accordingtothestudy，peoplewhodolittleexercisefeelbadfor______everyyear.A.about17days B.about18days C.about35days D.about53days26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toencouragereaderstoexerciseproperly.

B.Toremindreaderstoexerciseasmuchaspossible.

C.Toleadreaderstojoinmoreoutdooractivities.

D.Toadvisereaderstodoteamsportsoften.EIt'sapitythatdeafpeople，orthosewhohavehearingproblems，can'tenjoymusic.Butnowavibrating（振动的）suitbringsthemhope—itcanallowthemto"feel"musicthroughtheirskin，ratherthanhearit.

Thespecialsuitisabletotranslatemusicintosomevibratingpulses（节拍）.Andtheuserscanchoosedifferentlevels.

ChaseBurton，33，adeaffilmmakerfromTexas，theUS，hasbeentestingoutthesuitforfouryears.Heunderstandsthatadeafperson'sexperiencewithmusicisverydifferent."WhenIwasakid，I'dlieonthefloorsoIcouldfeelthevibrationsfrommybrother'smusicplaying."BurtontoldCNN.

Nowwhenhewearsthevibratingsuit，hesaysthesoundhitsdifferentpartsofhisbody."Maybeitwillshakemestronglyinmykneesfirst.AndthenI'llstarttofeelthevibrationsinmyback.AndthenI'llfeelsomepulsations."Burtonsaid.

Thedesignerstriedtohelpdeafpeopletohaveachancetoattendaconcert.In2016，someprototype（样品）suitsweretestedataLadyGagaconcertintheUS.ThesuitwasalsotestedatadifferentconcertinLasVegasin2019.Itwasgivento150audiences（听众）attheconcertwherehalftheaudiencemembersweredeafandhalfcouldhear.Atthesametime，thecompanyhasbeenimprovingthetechnologyandplannedtoputitintothemarketsoon.Andthefinalgoalofthecompanyistomakethetechnologyavailabletoall.

"Wetrulythinkthatanythingthatmakessoundcanalsocausevibratingpulses."thecompany'stalentandbusinessdevelopmentdirector，JordanRichardson，toldCNN.27.Thevibratingsuithelpspeoplewithhearingproblemsby______.A.makingthemhearmoreclearly

B.changingthetemperatureoftheskin

C.turningmusicintosomevibratingpulses

D.sendingmusictotheirearseasilyandquickly28.WhydoesthewritermentionBurton'sexperience？______A.Tointroducedifferentwayspeopleenjoymusic.

B.Totellhowdifferentitisforadeafpersontoenjoymusic.

C.Toshowregretfornothavingthetechnologyearlier.

D.Tocallondesignerstomakebetterproductsfordeafpeople.29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Listentothe"Suit" B.WearaSuitableSuit

C.MusicMakesLifeColorful D.TheDevelopmentofScience30.Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof______inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Science C.Culture D.Health31.

customer，noise，young，turnoff，prepare(1)Everyone______fortheexamwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(2)SunshineRestaurantisverypopularbecauseitoffersgoodservicetoall______.(3)—Youshouldkeepquietduringthemovie.______peoplemakeothersuncomfortable.

—OK.(4)Atschool，wehaveto______thelightswhenweleavetheroom.(5)TomandJimwerebothbornin1950，butTomlooksmuch______thanJim.32.Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforolderpeople，especiallyforthosewholive（1）______（独自）？Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit？

Sixgrade-10studentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal（提案）totheChinaYouthConference.Theysuggestedbuildingmoreseniors'servicestationsin（2）______（社区）.Theyalsogavesuggestionsforhowgovernments，neighborhoods，hospitalsandcompaniescanwork（3）______（共同）tomakethishappen.

Aseniors'servicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslike（4）______（做饭），daytimecareandfriendshiptoseniorswholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1，100peopleandabout90percentofthemsaidthey（5）______（更喜欢）tousethestations'servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However，therearenot（6）______（足够）stations，andmanyarenotrunverywell.

Thestudentsreadmorethan60relatedstudies，（7）______（采访）108peopleandvisited25differentorganizations.Theycameupwithasolutionlater.Theirproposalbeatout（8）______（几乎）100otherstowintheBestProposalaward.

"Thisexperienceallowsmetounderstandtheresponsibilitiesofusyoungpeople."saidXuWanqing，oneofthestudents."Takingpartinthisactivityis（9）______（有教育意义的）forstudentsastheycanmakeagreatdifferencetothe（10）______（社会）themselves."agreedtheirteacherLiJie.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjuststayin（1）______（they）anddreamasyoulike.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse（2）______theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy，twoAmericans，wantedtomakethese（3）______（kid）dreamscometrue.

TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermontin1998.Inthisgroup，treehouses（4）______（make）forkidswithdisabilities.Andtheyhavespecialroads（5）______canhelpkidsinwheelchairs（轮椅）getintothehouses.

KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp."Hesaid（6）______（happy）.ChazFreeman，a19-year-old，usesawheelchair.AftervisitingatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaid（7）______asmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobe（8）______normalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'sgroupisworkinghard（9）______（build）treehousesaroundAmerica.Howgreatand（10）______（help）theyare!Americanpeopleconsiderthemastheirnationalheroes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.You'rechattingwithafriendandwanttosuggestagoodbook.Allofasudden，youcan'trememberthetitle!Itfeelslikeit'sonthetipofyourtongue，buttheharderyoutrytoremember，themoreiteludes（使不记得）you.We'veallbeenthere，andeveryoneknowshowharditistorememberalltheinformationinyourhead.Luckily，therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

●Repeatimportantinformationoutloud.（1）______Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud，youaren'ttechnicallymemorizingit.You'reactuallycreatingapatternandsoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorememberinthefuture.

●（2）______TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandputdownthephonewhileyou'redriving.Whenyoudodifferentactivitiesatthesametime，yourattentionisdivided，whichwillmakeithardtoprocesstheinformationnecessarytorememberwhatyou'redoing.

●Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takingnoteswillhelpyoumemorizetheinformation，evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!（3）______Soyou'dbetterusepensandpaperifyoureallywanttorememberyourfriend'sbirthdayoranimportantmeeting.

●Takeashortwalk.Studiesshowthattakingawalkwillincreaseyourmemory.Ifyou'retryingtoremembersomething，spendafewminuteswalkingaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifithelps.（4）______Atbest，you'llrememberthenameofthatlife-changingbookfromprimaryschool!

A.Payattentiontoonethingatatime.

B.Atworst，you'llgetsomeexerciseandrelaxalittle.

C.Remembertofindagoodneighborhood.

D.Researchshowsthatit'shardtoachievethesameresultbywritingthingsdownonyourphone.

E.Saythataddress，phonenumber，ordateoverandoveragain.

（5）Shareonemoresuggestiononhowtoimproveourmemory.（回答不多于10个单词）

______35.野外溺水是导致学生意外死亡的主要原因。暑假即将来临，某英语网站展开"Preventdrowning，staysafeinswimming"的倡议。请你根据下表信息写一份倡议书，谈谈你的建议及理由。

SuggestionsReasonsDon'tswiminlakesorrivers.Youdon'tknowthemwell.Swimwithadults.Gethelpintime.……注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；

（2）你的建议和理由各至少补充一条；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：救生圈liferings；游泳衣lifevests；溺水，溺水的drowning

Withthesummervacationcoming，itisveryimportanttolearnhowtostaysafeinswimming.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、B、A、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、A、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：大海可能很危险，但安娜并不介意这个挑战。meet遇见；overcome克服；face面对；mind介意。根据"the

challenge"（挑战）可知，安娜不介意挑战。故选D。

（2）考查副词。句意：在冬季的几个月里，她勇敢地跳入水中。sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；nervously紧张地。根据上文but

Anna

did

not

（1）the

challenge（但安娜并不介意这个挑战。）可知安娜不介意挑战可知，即使在冬季，她也是勇敢地跳入水中。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：每天，安娜都会在那里呆上几个小时，听鲸鱼的歌声。days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据语境可知，每天，安娜都会去那里呆上数小时。故选B。

（4）考查介词。句意：当她从海里出来，走到沙滩上的时候，她总是看起来更明智。onto到……之上；into到……里面；in在……内；down向下，朝下。根据"she

came

out

from

the

ocean"（当她从海里出来）可知，从海里出来，应是走上沙滩。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：事实上，安娜是唯一一个能听到鲸鱼唱歌的人。cry哭泣；talk谈论；sing唱歌；answer回答。根据上文"listen

to

the

whales

sing"（听鲸鱼唱歌）可知，安娜可以听到鲸鱼唱歌。故选C。

（6）考查短语。句意：她认为花这么多时间聆听鲸鱼并不奇怪。listening

to听；looking

at看；watching

out当心；searching

for搜索。根据上文"Anna

said

she

could

know

each

whale

by

his

voice."（安娜说她可以通过鲸鱼的声音分辨出每只鲸鱼。）可知，此处指安娜花了很多时间倾听鲸鱼。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：新来的要唱一首新歌。similar相似的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的。根据"The

newcomer"（新来的）可知，新来的鲸鱼要唱一首新歌。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：过了几个冬天，其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌。remember记得；hate讨厌；start开始；enjoy喜欢。根据"the

others

would

...singing

the

new

whale's

song"（其他鲸鱼开始唱新鲸鱼的歌）可知，过了几个冬天后，其他鲸鱼会开始唱新鲸鱼的歌；start

doing

sth."开始做某事"。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：我想念他的声音。voice嗓音；smell气味；dance舞蹈；look外貌。根据"One

of

my

whale

friends

died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）及上文可知，安娜想念死去鲸鱼的声音。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：她从来不想就这件事讨论很久。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文"One

of

my

whale

friends

died."（我的一个鲸鱼朋友死了。）可知，安娜的鲸鱼朋友死了，她很悲伤，她不想就这个事情谈论很久。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：在她八十岁冬天的一个晚上，安娜没有回到村子里。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文不断出现的"winter"可知，此处指冬天。故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：我第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音已经离开多年了。first第一；second第二；third第三；new新的。根据"whale

friend

has

been

away

for

years"（鲸鱼朋友已经离开很多年了）可知，此处指她的第一个鲸鱼朋友。故选A。

（13）考查名词。句意：记住鲸鱼给我们人类的经验：向他人学习。promises许诺；lessons经验，教训；words话语；purposes目的。根据"Learn

from

others"（向他人学习）可知，"向他人学习"是鲸鱼给人类的经验教训。故选B。

（14）考查名词。句意：直到今天，人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的奥秘。mystery奥秘；beauty美丽；truth真理；lyrics歌词。根据"people

still

try

to

understand

the

...of

whale

songs"（人们仍然试图理解鲸鱼之歌的）和下文"secret"（秘密）可知，人们试着理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘。故选A。

（15）考查代词。句意：也许安娜在许多世纪前就告诉了我们它们的秘密。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their它们的。根据上文可知人们试图理解鲸鱼歌声的奥秘，此处用their来指代。故选D。

本文讲述了住在夏威夷的安娜可以听到鲸鱼的歌声，多年后，她认识的第一个鲸鱼朋友的声音也消失了多年，她也平静地离开了人世。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据"Summer/every

day，9am—12

noon/1st

April

—30th

September/Winter/Friday，Saturday

and

Sunday，10am—1pm/1st

October

—31st

March"（夏季/每天，上午9点至中午12点/4月1日至9月30日/冬季/周五、周六和周日，上午10点至下午1点/10月1日-3月31日）可知，十二月周五的上午11点可以参加骑车环游伦敦的活动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"We

also

give

you

a

helmet，a

safety

vest

and

a

lock

because

your

safety

is

very

important

to

us."（我们还会给你一顶头盔、一件安全背心和一把锁，因为你的安全对我们来说非常重要可知，骑行者们会得到一些保障安全的东西。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。故选A。

本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息，目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours."（Tim和Paul在与一场可怕的大火搏斗了12个小时后，走进130餐厅吃早餐。）和"Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom."（谢谢你为人们服务，谢谢你跑到每个人都躲着的地方。）可知Tim和Paul是两位消防员，他们与大火搏斗了12个小时，餐厅服务员Liz为此而感动，所以主动买单，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theydecidedtohelpthewomanwhohadshownsuchkindnessevenifshewasintrouble.Theysetupacampaign（运动）toraise10，000

for

a

wheelchair-accessible

car

for

her

father."（他们决定帮助这位表现出如此善良的妇女，即使她有困难。他们发起了一项活动，筹集1万美元，为她的父亲购买一辆轮椅专用汽车。）可知这两位消防员为了帮助她，发起了慈善捐款，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据下文"the

two

firefighters

and

many

strangers

who

have

reached

out

to

help

her"（两名消防员和许多陌生人伸出援手帮助她）可知她是对两位消防员以及许多帮助她的陌生人发出的"情感"，应当是"感激的"，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据全文的主题，即"善有善报"，所以跟"courage"和"creativity"无关，A和D排除；C选项"a

poor

girl

can

change

the

world"也不符合本文的主题，故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个"善有善报"的故事。一位餐厅服务员LizWoodward为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位消防员得知LizWoodward的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第1段"Instead

of

spending

your

spare

time

at

work

in

the

hope

of

making

more

money，maybe

you

should

go

to

the

sports

center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）以及"An

interesting

new

study

in

The

Lancet

found

that

people

who

enjoy

doing

exercise

have

a

greater

sense

of

happiness

than

those

who

don't."（《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知锻炼可以让你快乐，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"That's

because

it

could

make

you

happy

just

like

the

money

you

made

during

this

time.An

interesting

new

study

in

The

Lancet

found

that

people

who

enjoy

doing

exercise

have

a

greater

sense

of

happiness

than

those

who

don't."（那是因为它可以让你快乐，就像你在这段时间里赚的钱一样。《柳叶刀》杂志上一项有趣的新研究发现，喜欢锻炼的人比不喜欢锻炼的人更有幸福感。）可知作者想告诉我们锻炼使人更快乐。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The

researchers

found

that

people

who

always

exercise

feel

bad

for

about

35

days

every

year

while

the

people

doing

little

exercise

feel

bad

for

an

additional

（额外的）

18

days"（研究人员发现，经常锻炼的人每年会有35天感觉不舒服，而很少锻炼的人每年会多18天感觉不舒服。）可知很少运动的人每年感觉不舒服的天数比经常锻炼的人多18天，也就是53天，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Instead

of

spending

your

spare

time

at

work

in

the

hope

of

making

more

money，maybe

you

should

go

to

the

sports

center."（与其把业余时间花在工作上希望赚更多的钱，也许你应该去体育中心。）及最后一段可知本文作者写这篇文章是鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。故选A。

本文讲述了锻炼的好处并鼓励读者适当锻炼身体。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The

special

suit

is

able

to

translate

music

into

some

vibrating

pulses

（节拍）."（这种特殊的套装能够将音乐转换成一些振动的脉冲.）可知，它是通过将音乐转换成一些振动的节拍来帮助有听力问题的人。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"He

understands

that

a

deaf

person's

experience

with

music

is

very

different."（他明白聋人在音乐方面的经历是非常不同的。）可知，作者提及Burton的经历是为了表明一个聋人欣赏音乐有多么的不同。故选B。

（3）最佳标题题。根据第一段"But

now

a

vibrating

（振动的）

suit

brings

them

hope—it

can

allow

them

to

'feel'

music

through

their

skin，rather

than

hear

it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的西装。因此A选项可作为最佳标题。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"But

now

a

vibrating

（振动的）

suit

brings

them

hope—it

can

allow

them

to

'feel'

music

through

their

skin，rather

than

hear

it."（但现在，振动服给他们带来了希望，它可以让他们通过皮肤"感受"音乐，而不是听到音乐。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐的振动西装，因此最有可能来自于科学部分。故选B。

本文主要介绍了一种振动的西装能够帮助聋人或有听力问题的人感受音乐。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】waspreparing【小题2】customers【小题3】Noisy【小题4】turnoff【小题5】younger【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。根据"Everyone...fortheexam"可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合"for"和"whentheteacherenteredtheclassroom."（老师走进教室时）可知，prepare"准备"符合语境，preparefor"为……做准备"，时态为过去进行时，表示过去的某一刻正在做某事。主语everyone为不定代词，因此be动词为was。故填waspreparing。

（2）考查名词。句意：阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。根据"becauseitoffersgoodservicetoall"（因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。）可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。结合选项和"Restaurant"以及"service"，customer"顾客"符合语境，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。

（3）考查形容词。句意：——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。——好的。根据"peoplemakeothersuncomfortable."（让别人不舒服）可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词people。结合选项和"Youshouldkeepquietduringthemovie"，noise"噪音"符合语境，其形容词为noisy"吵闹的"。故填Noisy。

（4）考查短语。句意：在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。根据"wehaveto"可知，havetodo"不得不做某事"，因此此处需填动词原形。结合选项和"lights"，turnoff"关掉"符合语境。故填turnoff。

（5）考查形容词。句意：汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。根据"butTomlooksmuch"（但汤姆看起来）可知，look为感官动词，后接形容词。根据"thanJim"可知，需填形容词的比较级。结合选项和"TomandJimwerebothbornin1950"，young"年轻的"符合语境，其比较级为younger。故填younger。

（1）老师走进教室时，每个人都在准备考试。

（2）阳光餐厅很受欢迎，因为它为所有的顾客提供了良好的服务。

（3）——看电影时你应该保持安静。吵闹的人会让别人不舒服。

——好的。

（4）在学校，我们离开房间时必须关灯。

（5）汤姆和吉姆都出生于1950年，但汤姆看起来比吉姆年轻得多。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

32.【答案】【小题1】alone【小题2】communities【小题3】together【小题4】cooking【小题5】preferred【小题6】enough【小题7】interviewed【小题8】almost/nearly【小题9】educational【小题10】society【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你有没有想过老年人的生活是什么样的，尤其是那些独自生活的人？根据括号中文提示，副词alone表示"独自"，修饰动词live。故填alone。

（2）考查名词。句意：他们建议在社区建立更多的老年人服务站。根据括号中文提示，名词community表示"社区"，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填communities。

（3）考查副词。句意：他们还就政府、社区、医院和公司如何共同努力实现这一目标提出了建议。根据括号中文提示，副词together表示"共同"。故填together。

（4）考查动词。句意：它为住在自己家中的老年人提供做饭、日间护理和友谊等。根据括号中文提示，cook表示"做饭"，介词like后接动名词。故填cooking。

（5）考查动词。句意：学生们调查了1，100多人，其中约90%的人表示与搬进养老院相比，他们更喜欢使用站点的服务。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示"更喜欢"，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填preferred。

（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，没有足够站点，而且许多站点运行得不是很好。根据括号中文提示，形容词enough表示"足够的"，修饰stations。故填enough。

（7）考查动词。句意：学生们阅读了60多份相关研究，采访了108人，并参观了25个不同的组织。根据括号中文提示，interview表示"采访"，此处应用一般过去时，与read和visited成并列。故填interviewed。

（8）考查副词。句意：他们的提案击败了几乎100个其它提案，赢得了最佳提案奖。根据括号中文提示，副词almost/nearly表示"几乎"。故填almost/nearly。

（9）考查形容词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，形容词educational表示"有教育意义的"。故填educational。

（10）考查名词。句意：参加这项活动对学生来说是有教育意义的，因为他们自己可以对社会产生很大的影响。根据括号中文提示，名词society表示"社会"。故填society。

本文主要介绍了北京101中学的十名学生提议在社区建造更多的长者服务站来服务老人，以及人们对此的反馈。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

33.【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】because【小题3】kids'【小题4】aremade【小题5】which/that【小题6】happily【小题7】with【小题8】a【小题9】tobuild【小题10】helpful【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：你甚至可以呆在它们那里，随心所欲地做梦。介词in后接人称代词宾格。故填them。

（2）考查连词。句意：许多孩子从来没有住过树屋，因为他们无法攀爬。根据"theyarenotabletoclimb."（他们无法攀爬，）是没有去过树屋的原因，应用because