四川省泸州市中考英语试题

第6页（共37页）2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题一、选择题1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesometea？﹣﹣______（）A．Yes，please B．MypleasureC．Helpyourself D．Thesametoyou2．（1分）Mum，I'moldenoughtowash_____ownclothes．Youcanhavearestafterwork．（）A．my B．me C．mine D．myself3．（1分）Jackeatsalotandneverexercises，sohebecomesthe______inhisclass．（）A．thinner B．heavier C．thinnest D．heaviest4．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodonextweek？﹣Iamnotsure．I_______workinanoldpeopledhome．（）A．must B．may C．should． D．can5．（1分）It'sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever____（）A．putoff B．puton C．turnoff D．turnon6．（1分）﹣﹣It'sverydangeroustoswiminthepool．Lookatthesign．﹣Oh，I____noticeit．Thanksfortellingme．（）A．won't B．don，t C．haven't D．didn't7．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，willyoutakeataxitothepartywithus？﹣﹣﹣_______．I'lltakeabusthere．（）A．That'sright B．No，thanksC．You'rewelcome D．Idon'tthinkso8．（1分）Itgetscoldatnight．___youdon'twearyourcoat，you'llcatchacold．（）A．If B．How C．While D．Unless9．（1分）Manypeoplebelievethattea__firstinChinaabout5，000yearsago，（）A．drank B．isdrunk C．wasdrunk D．hasdrunk10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme___tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣At8o'clock（）A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart二、完形填空11．（5分）It'sTeachers，Daytoday．Wedidn'tbuyanycard（11）teachers．Ourteachersalwaystellusnot（12）moneyoncards，becausecardsaremadefromwood．Ifallofusdon'tbuycards，（13）treeswillbecutdown．Sowedrewabunch（一束）offlowersand（14）"HappyTeachers‘Day"，Jontheblack﹣board．Teacherswereallveryhappy．Theysaidthebestpresentfortheteachers（15）theprogressstudentsmade．11．A．forB．toC．onD．with12．A．wasteB．towasteC．wastingD．wasted13．A．fewB．littleC．fewerD．less14．A．writeB．writesC．writingD．wrote15．A．isB．areC．wasD．were16．（15分）ItwasthelastdayofschoolandAlonzowasonthebus．Heknewhismotherwouldsoonaskhimifhewantedtogotosummercamp．Hestartedto（16）aboutlastyear'ssummercamp．Herememberedarrivingandhowscaredhewas．Hedidnotknow（17），andhadnotbeenbefore．Heremembered（18）ifanyoneelsefeltthesameway．Alltheotherchildren（19）toknowsomeone．Asheunpackedhisclothes，his（20）camein．HisnamewasJackanditwashissecondyear．Jackunpackedhisclothesandthenranouttomeethisfriends（21）sayinghellotoAlonzo．woulddrawback．Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway，andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns（角），tillatlasttheirfeetslipped，andboththegoatsfellintothestream，andwerelostinthewater!36．Wheredidthefirsttwogoatsmeet？A．Onthehills．B．Onabridge．C．OnanarrowroadD．Atthebankofariver．37．Howdidtheypassthenarrowroadsafely？A．BylyingdownB．ByworkingtogetherC．ByjumpingawayD．Bypressingtotherock．38．Whatwasthebridgemadeof？A．AtreeB．Astone．C．Somestones．D．Sometrees．39．Whathappenedwhentheymetonthemiddleofbridge？A．Theypushedandfought．B．Theylayonthebridge．C．TheylookedateachotherD．Theystoodonthebridge．40．ThepassagetellsusthatA．weshouldfacethechallengeinlifeB．weshouldbecarefultocrossthebridgeC．weshouldgivewaytoothersatrighttimeD．weshouldbebravetoclimbthemountains41．（10分）Sleepisaveryimportantpartofourlives．Afteralongday，wealllikethefeelingofasoftbed．Weknowhowgooditwillfeelinthemorningafterwegetsomerest．Sleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals．Theyalsoneedsleepaftertheyworkhard．Someanimalssleepinthesea．Fishhaveeyelids（眼睑），sotheysleepwiththeireyesopen!seaotterssleepinseaweed（海草）ontopofthesea，Theseaweedkeepstheottersfrommov﹣ingalong．Mostsharkskeepswimmingwhentheysleep．Somefishfindalittleholeinthecoral（珊瑚）hidesotheycansleep．Theclownfishturnsonitssidetosleepatthebottomofthesea．Someanimalssleepundertheground!Whenit'shot，manyfrogssleepinaholebecausetheywanttoavoiddieheat．Somefrogsspendthewholesummerintheirholes．Groundhogsliveinholesintheground，sotheyalsosleepunderground．Foxessometimesstealagroundhog'shomeanduseitastheirownhome．Whataboutanimalsthatliveabovetheground？Birdssleepintheirnestsontrees．Abird'sclaws（爪）closewhentheysleep．Thishelpsthemstayoilthetree．Batssleepupsidedownfortwentyhoursaday!Nomatterwhatkindofanimalyouare，youneedyoursleep．41．Whenwillwefeelgoodinthemorning？A．Afterhavingbreakfast．B．Aftertakingshower．C．AftergettingsomerestD．Aftertakingsomeexercise．42．Whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen？A．Keepingswimming．B．Havingnoeyelids．C．Sleepinginseaweed．D．Sleepinginthecoral．43．Whydomanyfrogsspendthesummerintheholes？A．Tolayeggs．B．TogetfoodC．Toavoidtheenemies．D．Toavoidtheheat．44．Howdobatssleep？A．UpsidedownB．Inthehole．C．Onthetree，D．Onitsside．45．ThepassagetellsusthatA．onlypeopleneedsleepB．allanimalsneedsleepC．birdsneedsleeponthetreeD．foxessleepintheirownholes46．（10分）Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）．Hesaid，"Master，Iamsolonelyansopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout，myshoesworn﹣out，myfeetcut，andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding…Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart？"Themasterasked，"Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag？"Theyoungmansaid，"ltisveryimportanttome，insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall，thetearseachtimeI'mhurt，thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely…Dependingonit，Icancometoyouhere，"Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriver，wheretheycrossedinaboat．Ontheothersideoftheriver，themastersaid，"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!""What，carryingtheboat？"theyoungmanwassurprised，"itistoheavy．HowcanIcarryit？""Yes'myson，youcan'tcarryit，"themasterjust．smiledandsaid，"whenyoucrosstheriver，theboatisuseful﹣Butaftercrossingit，youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon．Ifnot，itwillbecomeaburden（负担）．Pain，lonelinessandtears﹣﹣alltheseareusefultolife．Theycanimprovelife，butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime，theywillbecometheburdeninlife．Putitdown!Myson，lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden．"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon．Hewalkedeasilyandhappily，andmuchfas﹣terthanbefore．46．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsMthesun"meanprobably？A．Health．B．Wealth．C．Success．D．Happiness．47．What'sinhislargebag？A．Clothes，tearsandfood．B．Pain，tearsandtrouble．C．Clothes，foodandwater．D．Pain，waterandtrouble﹣48．Howdidtheycrosstheriver？A．ByboatB．Onfoot．C．Byswimming．D．Acrossthebridge．49．Whydidthemasteraskhimtocanytheboat？A．Toteachhimtoimprovehislife：B．TotellhimtheboatisveryusefulC．Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant．D．Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden．50．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast？A．Awful．B．Painfu．C．Relaxed．D．Surprised．三、完成对话51．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!B：Hi，Marry．Oh，youlooktired，What'sthe（51）？A：Istayeduplatelastnight．Ididn'tgetenoughsleep．B：Youaretootired．Why（52）haveagoodrest？Let'sgotothezoothisweekend．A．Iwenttherelastmonth．HowaboutJangyangPark？B：Thatsoundsgreat．Flowersarecomingoutnow．A：（53）canwegetthere？B：Bybus．No．167Buscantakeusthere．A：OK．CouldItakemysisterwithus？B：YoursisterLucy？We（54）bikeridinglastsummer．A：Yes，Wehadagoodtimethen．B：Great!I'mgladtoseeheragain．A：OK．Seeyou（55）7：30thisSaturday．B：Seeyou．四、短文填空56．（10分）Somepeoplelike﹣livingthepeaceandquietofthecountryside，（56）Ipreferlivinginthecity．Ilike（57）thenoiseandactivityofcitylife．Thetrafficdoesnottroubleme．Ifind（58）interestingtoseeallthedifferent（59）oftrafficsthatusetheroads．BesideS，PeopleCrowdedonthepavements（人行道）don'ttroublemeatall．Ithinkiwill（60）ratherloneIyiflonlyseeoneortwo（61）asIwalkalongthestreet．Somepeoplesaythatthecountrysideismuch（62）．becausethereisnolitterontheground，nograffiti（涂鸦）onthe（63），andnopolluUon（64）theair．Butourcityisnottroubleinthefirsttwoproblems．'Ourpeople，includingyoungpeoplelikemyse，are（65）oftheplacewheretheylive．TheydonotthrowlitteronthegroundorpaintwordsandpicturesonwallsA．kinsdB．cleanerC．butD．allE．feelF．peopleG．itH．prodI．inJ．buildings五、阅读短文并回答问题66．（10分）Ayoungofficerwasteachingsomeoldsoldiers（士兵）．Theyhadbeeninthearmyformanyyearsanddidnotlikeofficers，youngorold．Theydid，notthinkthisyoungofficercouldtellthemanythingabouthowtofightinawar．Joneswasnearlysixtyyearsoldandhadfoughtinmanywars．"Imagineyouareinawar，theyoungofficersaidtohim．"Youseesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyou．Whatdoyoudo？"Jonesthoughtforashorttime，thenhesaid，"Ishootthemallwithmyrifle（步枪）"，"Nowimaginetherearesevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtowardsyoufromtheleft，theyoungofficersaid，uandsevenhundredenemysoldierscomingtoyoufromtheright．Whatdoyoudo？""Ishootthemwthmyrifle，"Jonestoldhim．"OK"theyoungofficerwenton，tryingtogettheanswerhewanted．"Butifthereareathousandenemysoldierscomingatyoufromtheright，athousandcomingatyoufromtheleft，andanotherthousandcomingstraighttowardsyou．Whatdoyoudonow？""Ishootthemwithmyrifle"Jonesreplied．"Butwhereareyougettingallthebullets（子弹）from？"theyoungofficeraskedinaloudvoice，Jonessmiled，Fromthesameplaceyouaregettingallthoseenemysoldiers．66．Whatwastlieyoungofficerdoing？67．Whydidn'ttheoldsoldierylikeofficers？68．HowoldwasJones？69．WhatdidJonesdowhenalltheenemysoldierscametowardshim？70．WherewasJonesgettingthebulletsfrom？六、写作71．（25分）当你的父母生气的时候，你该怎么做？请你根据以下要点提亦，以"HelpingParents"为题，用英语写一篇短文．要点提示：1．如果你的父母变得非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，记住让他们改变需要花费一些时间，不要对着他们大喊大叫；2．帮助父母做家务，比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等；3．给父母一些惊喜，比如送些小礼物、举行派对等；4．如果这也不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，让他或她来帮帮你等；5．其它观点：……．要求：1．词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及，可造当增加内容；3．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：commimicate，diange，surprise，gift，don'tworkHelpingparentsIfyouparentsgetangry，youshould

2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesometea？﹣﹣______（）A．Yes，please B．MypleasureC．Helpyourself D．Thesametoyou【分析】﹣﹣你想喝些茶吗？﹣﹣是的，请．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想喝些茶吗？是的，请．A是的，请，B我的荣幸，C请自便，D你也一样．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．（1分）Mum，I'moldenoughtowash_____ownclothes．Youcanhavearestafterwork．（）A．my B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】妈妈，我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了．下班后你可以休息一下．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"妈妈，我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了．下班后你可以休息一下．"，设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my作定语．故选：A．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．3．（1分）Jackeatsalotandneverexercises，sohebecomesthe______inhisclass．（）A．thinner B．heavier C．thinnest D．heaviest【分析】杰克吃的很多，从不运动，所以他变成他班里最重的了．【解答】根据"Jackeatsalotandneverexercises"结合给出的四个选项，结合空格前面的关键词是定冠词the，因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克吃的很多，从不运动，所以他变成他班里最重的了．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtodonextweek？﹣Iamnotsure．I_______workinanoldpeopledhome．（）A．must B．may C．should． D．can【分析】下周你打算干什么？我不确定，可能在老人院工作吧．【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下周你打算干什么？我不确定，可能在老人院工作吧．A必须，B可能，C应该，D可以．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5．（1分）It'sagoodhabitforusthatweshouldnever____（）A．putoff B．puton C．turnoff D．turnon【分析】对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习惯．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习惯．A拖延，推迟．B穿上，C关闭，D打开．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．（1分）﹣﹣It'sverydangeroustoswiminthepool．Lookatthesign．﹣Oh，I____noticeit．Thanksfortellingme．（）A．won't B．don，t C．haven't D．didn't【分析】﹣在池塘里游泳非常危险的．看这个标志．﹣我没看到，谢谢你告诉我．【解答】根据题意：﹣在池塘里游泳非常危险的．看这个标志．﹣我没看到，谢谢你提醒我．可知时态为一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，willyoutakeataxitothepartywithus？﹣﹣﹣_______．I'lltakeabusthere．（）A．That'sright B．No，thanksC．You'rewelcome D．Idon'tthinkso【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你将和我们一起打车去参加聚会吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢．我将坐公交车去那里．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：对；B：不了，谢谢；C：别客气；D：我不这样认为；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爱丽丝，你将和我们一起打车去参加聚会吗？"，确定设空处填"不了，谢谢"符合语境．故选：B．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．8．（1分）Itgetscoldatnight．___youdon'twearyourcoat，you'llcatchacold．（）A．If B．How C．While D．Unless【分析】晚上很冷，如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的．【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是晚上很冷，如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的．A如果，B怎样，C当…的时候，D除非．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9．（1分）Manypeoplebelievethattea__firstinChinaabout5，000yearsago，（）A．drank B．isdrunk C．wasdrunk D．hasdrunk【分析】很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语tea是动作drink的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选：C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme___tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣At8o'clock（）A．howwillshestart B．howshewillstartC．whattimeshewillstart D．whattimewillshestart【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我她明天几点出发吗？﹣﹣﹣在8点．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和D是疑问语序，故排除AD，答语是时间"在8点"，应该问什么时间，B项不合题意．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空11．（5分）It'sTeachers，Daytoday．Wedidn'tbuyanycard（11）Ateachers．Ourteachersalwaystellusnot（12）Bmoneyoncards，becausecardsaremadefromwood．Ifallofusdon'tbuycards，（13）Ctreeswillbecutdown．Sowedrewabunch（一束）offlowersand（14）D"HappyTeachers‘Day"，Jontheblack﹣board．Teacherswereallveryhappy．Theysaidthebestpresentfortheteachers（15）Atheprogressstudentsmade．11．A．forB．toC．onD．with12．A．wasteB．towasteC．wastingD．wasted13．A．fewB．littleC．fewerD．less14．A．writeB．writesC．writingD．wrote15．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【分析】文章大意：主要介绍的是作者老师在教师节不希望学生们送卡片，送上祝福即可，同时老师最希望看到的是学生们的进步．【解答】11题答案：A考查介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C在..上；D和…；根据题干，buysthforsb为某人买某物是固定短语，故答案是A．12题答案：B考查动词辨析．根据题干，tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．13题答案：C考查形容词辨析．little和less要修饰不可数名词；few和fewer修饰可数名词，根据后面trees是可数名词，同时结合句意Ifallofusdon'tbuycards，（13）treeswillbecutdown．如果我们不买卡片，应该是更少的树被砍伐，要用比较级，故答案是C．14题答案：D考查动词辨析．根据drewabunch（﹣束）offlowersand可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去时，所以动词write要用过去式wrote，故答案是D．15题答案：A考查词辨析．根据句意Theysaidthebestpresentfortheteachers（）thepropressstudentsmade．他们说，对老师最好的礼物是学生的进步．后面陈述的是事实，所以时态是一现在时，主语thebestpresent是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．16．（15分）ItwasthelastdayofschoolandAlonzowasonthebus．Heknewhismotherwouldsoonaskhimifhewantedtogotosummercamp．Hestartedto（16）Baboutlastyear'ssummercamp．Herememberedarrivingandhowscaredhewas．Hedidnotknow（17）A，andhadnotbeenbefore．Heremembered（18）Difanyoneelsefeltthesameway．Alltheotherchildren（19）Ctoknowsomeone．Asheunpackedhisclothes，his（20）Dcamein．HisnamewasJackanditwashissecondyear．Jackunpackedhisclothesandthenranouttomeethisfriends（21）DsayinghellotoAlonzo．Alonzorememberedhow（22）B．hefeltthatfirstdayofcamp．He（23）Coutabookandsatonhisbed．Atleasthecouldreadabookforsomethingtodo．Hebeganreading，（24）Chekepthearingtheboysplayingoutside．FinallyJackcamebackinsideandintroduced（25）A"Hello，"saidAlonzo（26）C．"I'm（27）AIdidn'tsayhellobefore，"saidJack．"Isawafriendoutsideandwenttotalktohim．""That'sokay，"saidAlonzo，feelingbetter．So…didyoubringabaseball？Iliketoplaybaseball，but（28）Ctobringone!"saidJack．"ActuallyIdid!"saidAlonzo，andtheyranoutsidetoplayinthe（29）Bsun．Thinkingofthose，Alonzosmiledandfelthisworldfullofsunshine．Hecouldn't（30）Btoarrivehome．16．A．talkB．thinkC．readD．tell17．A．anyoneB．someoneC．somethingD．nothing18．A．thinkingB．believingC．knowingD．wondering19．A．usedB．likedC．seemedD．hoped20．A．motherB．friendC．teacherD．roommate21．A．onB．byC．withD．without22．A．lovelyB．lonelyC．helpfulD．wonderful23．A．putB．pushedC．pulledD．carried24．A．andB．orC．butD．so25．A．himselfB．herselfC．itselfD．yourself26．A．sadlyB．luckilyC．shylyD．angrily27．A．sorryB．gladC．proudD．afraid28．A．wishB．haveC．forgetD．remember29．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter30．A．hopeB．waitC．planD．want【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Alonzo因为夏令营的经历感到自己很孤独，后来主动向Jack打招呼而和他成为了朋友，这些经历让他自己感受到世界其实充满了阳光．【解答】16．B考查动词，结合句意可知，他开始想（think）关于去年夏令营的事情．talk意为"讲话；谈论"；read意为"阅读"；tell意为"告诉；判断"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．17．A考查代词，结合句意可知，他不认识任何人（anyone），并且他之前从没离开家出过远门．someone意为"某人"；something意为"某事；某物"；nothing意为"没有一个，没有一点"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D考查动词，结合句意可知，他记得他想知道（wonder）是否其他任何人也有同样的感受．wonderif为常用搭配，意为"想知道是否"，因此D项符合文意．think意为"认为；思考"；believe意为"相信；认为"；know意为"知道；认识"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．C考查动词，结合句意可知，所有其他的孩子似乎（seem）都认识某些人．seemto意为"似乎"，符合文意．used使用．liked喜欢．seemed似乎是．hoped希望，故正确答案为C．20．D考查名词，结合句意可知，当他取出他的衣服的时候，他的室友（roommate）进来了．应该是在宿舍里取出衣服整理，因此这里应该填roommate．mother妈妈．friend朋友．teacher老师．roommate室友，故正确答案为D．21．D考查介词，根据第七段第一句I'm…Ididn'tsayhellobefore可知，此句应意为，杰克取出了他的衣服，然后没有（without）跟阿隆佐打招呼就跑到外面去见他的朋友了．故D项符合文意．on意为"关于；在……之上；在……时候"，by意为"通过"，with意为"和……；带着……"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．22．B考查形容词，根据上面提到的阿隆佐不认识这里的任何人可知，此句应意为，阿隆佐记得他第一天到夏令营的时候感到多么的孤独（lonely）．故B项符合文意．lovely意为"可爱的"；helpful意为"有帮助的"；wonderful意为"美妙的；精彩的"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．23．C考查动词，结合句意可知，他抽（pull）出一本书，然后坐在床上．pullout为常用搭配，意为"抽出"，故C项符合文意．put意为"放"；push意为"推"；carry意为"携带；搬运"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．24．C考查连词，结合句意可知，他开始读书，但是（but）他一直听着那些男孩们在外面玩耍的声音．前后句为转折关系，故C项符合文意．and意为"和，而且"，表并列关系；or意为"或者；否则"，表选择关系和让步关系；so意为"因此，所以"，表因果关系．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．25．A考查代词，结合句意可知，最后杰克回到了里面并且介绍了他自己（himself）．杰克是男生，应用反身代词himself．．himself他自己．herself她自己．itself它自己．yourself你自己，故正确答案为A．26．C考查副词，结合上文内容可知，阿隆佐不认识夏令营里面的任何一个人，而且室友杰克之前也忽视了他，没有跟他打招呼，而现在杰克主动跟他介绍自己，因此，此句应该意为"‘你好'，阿隆佐害羞地（shyly）说"．故C项符合文意．sadly意为"伤心地"；luckily意为"幸运地"；angrily意为"生气地"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．27．A考查形容词，根据上文内容可知，杰克之前看到一个朋友就跑出去了，因此没有跟阿隆佐打招呼，根据常理可推测此句应意为"我很抱歉（sorry）我之前没有打招呼"，故sorry符合文意．glad意为"高兴的"；proud意为"骄傲的；自豪的"；afraid意为"害怕的"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．28．C考查动词，结合句意可知，"我"喜欢打棒球，但是忘记（forget）带了．forgettodosth．为常用搭配，意为"忘记要做某事"，因此forget符合文意．wish意为"祝愿；希望"；have意为"有"；remember意为"记得"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．29．B考查名词，根据上文内容可知，阿隆佐参加的是夏令营．因此此句应意为"然后他们跑到外面在夏天的（summer）阳光下打棒球"．故B项符合文意．spring意为"春天"；autumn意为"秋天"；winter意为"冬天"．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．30．B考查动词，结合句意可知，他迫不及待（wait）地要回家．couldn'twaittodosth．为固定搭配，意为"迫不及待要做某事"，故B项符合文意．hope希望．wait等待．plan计划．want想要，故正确答案为B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解31．（10分）Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedaman．andhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches（桃子）．Onebasketofpeacheswerejustripe（成熟）whiletheotherwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce．Thefatherasked，"Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach？"Theeldestsonsaid，"Ofcourse，weshouldeatthoseoverripe，fortheycan'tbekeptforthreedays．""Butafteryoueatupthose，thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!"Certainly，thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeeldestson'sadvice．Thesecondsonthoughtforawhileandsaid，"Weshouldeatthepeachesjustripe．Choosethegoodones!""Ifso，won'ttheoverripepeachesbewasted？Don'tyouthinkitpity？"Thefatherturnedtotheyoungestson，"Whatgoodideadoyouhave？""Ifeel，"thinkingforawhile，theyoungestsonsaid，"we'dbettermixthemtogether，givesomeofthemtheneighbors，andletthemhelpuseat，sothatwewon'twasteapeachatall．"Hearingthis，thefathernoddedandsaidwithasmile，"OK．Itisreallyagoodway．Thenlet'sdoitbyyourway．"31．Whoofferedthemtwobasketsofpeaches？CA．Aboss．B．Afriend．C．ArelativeD．aneighbor．32．ThefatheraskedhissonsaquestionabouthowtoAA．avoidwastingapeachB．sellthepeachesC．eattheoverripepeachesD．sendtheripepeaches33．Whichwastheeldestson'sidea？DA．Eatingthemup．B．EatingthoseripepeachesfirstC．Givingsometotheneighbors．D．Eatingthoseoverripepeachesfirst．34．Whydidthefathernodandsmileatlast？CA．Hefeltsad．B．Hefeltworried．C．Hewassatisfied．D．Hewasdisappointed．35．whatreallydoesthefatherwanttotellhissons？AA．Sharingthingswithothers．B．Avoidingwastingthepeaches．C．Gettingonwellwithbrothers．D．Gettingonwellwithneighbors．【分析】这是一篇哲理性文章．有位亲戚给一家人两筐桃子，一筐桃子是熟的，另一筐已经熟透了．父亲询问三个儿子哪种吃法可以避免浪费桃子．三个儿子看法不一．小儿子建议把两筐桃子混在一起，分给邻居，让他们帮着吃，这样一个桃子也不会浪费．父亲想要告诉他的儿子们要学会与别人分享．【解答】31．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedaman．andhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches．可知：一位亲戚送给他们两筐桃子．故选：C．32．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据Thefatherasked，"Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach？"可知：父亲询问三个儿子哪种吃法可以避免浪费桃子．故选：A．33．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据Theeldestsonsaid，"Ofcourse，weshouldeatthoseoverripe，fortheycan'tbekeptforthreedays．可知：大儿子建议先吃熟透了的桃子．故选：D．34．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据"OK．Itisreallyagoodway．Thenlet'sdoitbyyourway．"可知：父亲采纳了小儿子的建议：两筐桃子混在一起，分给邻居，让他们帮着吃，这样一个桃子也不会浪费．由此可以推断出：他很满意小儿子的做法．故选：C．35．答案：A．考查推理判断题，阅读短文可知：大儿子建议先吃熟透了的桃子，二儿子建议选刚好熟的桃子吃，小儿子建议与邻居分着吃．由此可以推断出：父亲想要告诉他的儿子们要学会与别人分享．故选：A．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36．（10分）Onawildmountain，twogoatsmetonaroadjustoverahighcliff．（悬崖）Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatthereneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback．Whatdoyouthinkthetwogoatsdid？Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock，pressingasclosetotherockashecould．Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend，till，safelypasthim，hecouldlightlyjumpaway．Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup，safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock，andenjoyedthesweetgrassonthehillhappily．However，twoothergoatsmetonthebanks（河岸）ofrushingriver．Atreehadfallenacrossandbecomeabridgefromonesidetotheother．Thetwogoatslookedateachother，andeachwishedtopassoverfirst．Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree，eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback．Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway，andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns（角），tillatlasttheirfeetslipped，andboththegoatsfellintothestream，andwerelostinthewater!36．Wheredidthefirsttwogoatsmeet？CA．Onthehills．B．Onabridge．C．OnanarrowroadD．Atthebankofariver．37．Howdidtheypassthenarrowroadsafely？AA．BylyingdownB．ByworkingtogetherC．ByjumpingawayD．Bypressingtotherock．38．Whatwasthebridgemadeof？AA．AtreeB．Astone．C．Somestones．D．Sometrees．39．Whathappenedwhentheymetonthemiddleofbridge？AA．Theypushedandfought．B．Theylayonthebridge．C．TheylookedateachotherD．Theystoodonthebridge．40．ThepassagetellsusthatCA．weshouldfacethechallengeinlifeB．weshouldbecarefultocrossthebridgeC．weshouldgivewaytoothersatrighttimeD．weshouldbebravetoclimbthemountains【分析】这是一篇关于在遇到生死选择时，四只羊的不同选择的童话故事．在一座荒山上，两只山羊在一条高崖上的路上相遇．路太窄了，没有地方让他们彼此通过，也没有转身回去，它们中的一个小心翼翼地躺在狭窄的岩石上，尽可能靠近岩石，然后另一只山羊轻轻地跨过他的朋友，直到安全地从它身边走过，它才轻轻地跳了过去．两只羊互相帮助，结果都活了下来；另外两只山羊在湍急的河岸上相遇，一棵树倒在一边，成了一座桥，那两只山羊互相看了看，彼此都想先过去．他们站了一会儿，一只脚踩在树上，每个人都以为对方会后退，但谁也不肯放弃，结果都死于非命．从而给人们讲述了深刻的人生哲理．【解答】36．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据Onawildmountain，twogoatsmetonaroadjustoverahighcliff．Theroadwassonarrow（狭窄）thatthereneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback．可知：在一座荒山上，两只山羊在一条高崖上的路上相遇．路太窄了，没有地方让他们彼此通过，也没有转身回去．故选：C．37．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock，pressingasclosetotherockashecould．Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend，till，safelypasthim，hecouldlightlyjumpaway．可知：它们中的一个小心翼翼地躺在狭窄的岩石上，尽可能靠近岩石，然后另一只山羊轻轻地跨过它的朋友，直到安全地从它身边走过，它才轻轻地跳了过去．故选：A．38．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据Atreehadfallenacrossandbecomeabridgefromonesidetotheother．可知：这座桥是由树组成的．故选：A．39．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns（角），tillatlasttheirfeetslipped，andboththegoatsfellintothestream，andwerelostinthewater!可知：它们开始用他们的角来推动和战斗，最后它们的脚滑了下来，山羊都掉进了小溪里．故选：A．40．答案：C．考查主旨大意题，根据第一则故事，两只山羊互相帮助，结果都活了下来．第二则故事，两只山羊互不相让，结果都死于非命，从而告诉人们：在适当的时候要给别人让路．故选：C．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．41．（10分）Sleepisaveryimportantpartofourlives．Afteralongday，wealllikethefeelingofasoftbed．Weknowhowgooditwillfeelinthemorningafterwegetsomerest．Sleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals．Theyalsoneedsleepaftertheyworkhard．Someanimalssleepinthesea．Fishhaveeyelids（眼睑），sotheysleepwiththeireyesopen!seaotterssleepinseaweed（海草）ontopofthesea，Theseaweedkeepstheottersfrommov﹣ingalong．Mostsharkskeepswimmingwhentheysleep．Somefishfindalittleholeinthecoral（珊瑚）hidesotheycansleep．Theclownfishturnsonitssidetosleepatthebottomofthesea．Someanimalssleepundertheground!Whenit'shot，manyfrogssleepinaholebecausetheywanttoavoiddieheat．Somefrogsspendthewholesummerintheirholes．Groundhogsliveinholesintheground，sotheyalsosleepunderground．Foxessometimesstealagroundhog'shomeanduseitastheirownhome．Whataboutanimalsthatliveabovetheground？Birdssleepintheirnestsontrees．Abird'sclaws（爪）closewhentheysleep．Thishelpsthemstayoilthetree．Batssleepupsidedownfortwentyhoursaday!Nomatterwhatkindofanimalyouare，youneedyoursleep．41．Whenwillwefeelgoodinthemorning？CA．Afterhavingbreakfast．B．Aftertakingshower．C．AftergettingsomerestD．Aftertakingsomeexercise．42．Whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen？BA．Keepingswimming．B．Havingnoeyelids．C．Sleepinginseaweed．D．Sleepinginthecoral．43．Whydomanyfrogsspendthesummerintheholes？DA．Tolayeggs．B．TogetfoodC．Toavoidtheenemies．D．Toavoidtheheat．44．Howdobatssleep？AA．UpsidedownB．Inthehole．C．Onthetree，D．Onitsside．45．ThepassagetellsusthatBA．onlypeopleneedsleepB．allanimalsneedsleepC．birdsneedsleeponthetreeD．foxessleepintheirownholes【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼，鸟，青蛙等都需要睡眠．【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据"Weknowhowgooditwillfeelinthemorrungafterwegetsomerest．"我们知道在好好休息之后，早上是感觉多么好啊！故选C．42．B．细节理解题．根据"Fishhavenocyelitb（眼睑），sotheysleepwiththeireyesopen!"鱼没有眼睑，所以它们睁着眼睡觉．故选B．43．D．细节理解题．根据"Whenit'shot，manyfrogssleepinaholebecausetheywanttoavoiddieheat．"青蛙在洞里睡觉是为了躲避酷热．故选D．44．A．细节理解题．根据"Batssleepupsidedownfortwentyhoursaday!"蝙蝠是头朝下睡觉的．故选A．45．B．细节理解题．根据"Sleepisalsoveryimportanttoanimals．"睡眠对于动物来说也是很重要的．故选B．【点评