安徽省黄山市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

黄山市20202021学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。本次测试听力密码：fa2su8r第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwanttostudy?A.Russian.B.English.C.Spanish.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hecookedsomechicken.B.Hesoldsomeeggs.C.Hewentshopping.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Adriver.C.Ahotelclerk.4.Howdidthewomangotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heisworried.B.Heiskind.C.Heisangry.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyadress.B.Attendaparty.C.Getherowncard.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.Tohelpthewoman.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.Tobuysomebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Forabouttwohours.B.Foraboutfourhours.C.Foraboutsixhours.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Goodfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomaninthepicture?A.Thewoman’saunt.B.Thewoman’smother.C.Thewoman’ssister.11.WhatdidMarydointhe1980s?A.ShepetedintheOlympics.B.Shestoppedswimming.C.Sheworkedonafarm.12.WhenwasMary’srecordbroken?A.In1984.B.In2000.C.In1988.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readinganewspaper.14.Whydidthemothernameherbaby“Enough”?A.Shedidn’twantmorechildren.B.Shethoughtitwasaninterestingname.C.Shethoughttherewerealreadyenoughpeople.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheworldin1987?A.5billion.B.4billion.C.6billion.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atameeting.C.Inasupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichisanunhealthyhabit?A.Smoking.B.Running.C.Stayinguplate.18.Whatisthesecondtipabout?A.WatchinglessTV.B.Havingahealthydiet.C.Doingsomephysicalactivities.19.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Dosomeregularwork.B.Avoidstayingathomealone.C.Haveacleanenvironment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtocookfood.C.Howtoloseweight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2:30p.m.&Sunday29April,1:30p.m.&6:30p.m.MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2:30p.m.&Saturday19May,7:30p.m.DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretation（演绎）ofShakespeare’sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2:30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7:30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrewlanguagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheNationalTheatreofChina?A.TheoccasionwillbeitsfirstvisittotheUK.B.Itsproductionwillbedirectedbyaforeigndirector.C.ItisatheatrefoundedinMoscow.D.ItperformswonderfulplaysinBSL.2.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheMarjanishviliTheatre?A.Love’sLabour’sLost. B.RichardIII.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday29May. D.OnTuesday22May.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。来自世界各地的艺术家将聚在四大剧场表演莎士比亚的文学作品，文章以广告的形式介绍了四家大型剧院即将上演的戏剧和演出时间等细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChina的“ThisgreatoccasionwillbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.（此次盛会将是中国国家大剧院首次访问英国。）”可知，A项（此次访问将是其首次访问英国。）符合文章的描述。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MarjanishviliTheatre“ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmedbythepany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.（这部新制作的“AsYouLikeIt”由公司艺术总监LevanTsuladze指导。）”可知，Marjanishvili剧院将上演戏剧“AsYouLikeIt”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HabimaNationalTheatre的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.（日期和时间：5月28日星期一，晚上7:30；5月29日星期二，晚上7:30）”可知，观众可以在BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverymonatallinItaly,especiallyinnontouristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouthwateringpastrieseitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etcaswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.4.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Byparison.5.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisapletelydifferentstory.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。【点睛】观点态度题常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度；2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。如第四小题，根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。CChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedtodolist.Mostoftheitemsaretaskslikeplanningdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.Ineveryrelationship,there’saquestionofwhoispullingtheirweightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityofmarriedcouplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdtodosandreservingapartoftheirdatenightstoparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthingsdone.Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines(性别界线).TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechildcareandhouseholdmanagementwork.Thecouple’sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedanemercepany.“Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforth（反复来回）ofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.TheybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingatodolistintheNotesappontheirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.B.Sharingthestressofbuyingahouse.C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.D.Takingonthehouseholdchores.9.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.C.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.D.Todivideupandfollowhouseholdtodos.10.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons’example?A.Understandingcanhelpsettlearguments.B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.D.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoFinishHousework B.AdvantagesoftheNotesAppC.TechnologyHelpstoDivideChores D.WorkingParentsFaceDifficulties【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍了家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。【8题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段中的“Nowthatamajorityofmarriedcouplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold“roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn’treallycutit.(现在，大多数已婚夫妇都有工作，老的说法“在办公室里度过了艰难的一天”的借口已经不起作用了)”和第三段首句“Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparationandcleanup.（女性仍然承担更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地花时间准备食物和打扫卫生。）”可知，大多数已婚夫妇都在工作，在家庭生活中都承担着自己的责任，分担家务，由此可知，划线短语的意思为“承担家务活”。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdtodosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstoparechores.（他们正在使用专为工作场所设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭事务，并预留一部分晚间约会时间来比较家务。）”可知，这对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theimbalancedoesn’talwaysfollowgenderlines.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa“Mr.Mom”role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.SoMr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechildcareandhouseholdmanagementwork.（这种不平衡并不总是遵循性别界限。曾几何时，Wilson先生更像是一个“妈妈先生”的角色：他在商学院上学，而Wilson夫人则是一名很忙的律师。所以Wilson先生有更大的灵活性来承担更多的儿童保育和家庭管理工作。)”和““Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver’sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn’ttooputupon,”shesaid.（她说：“在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换，这样就不会让一个人受到太大的压力。”）”可知，Wilson一家人的相处方式并不受性别界限，Wilson先生也会充当“妈妈先生”的角色，即Wilson夫人认为家庭管理应该两人共同分担，可得出两夫妻的家庭管理是建立在互相理解、接纳的基础上，理解有助于解决问题。故选A项。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中的“Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.（为了保持公平或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。）”以及第四段中的“TheybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingatodolistintheNotesappontheirphones.（他们开始使用日历来保持家庭日程的整洁，并在上的Notes应用程序中共享待办事项列表。）”可知，文章以Wilson夫妇的家庭分工为例介绍家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项，C项（技术有助于分配家务活）符合文意，可以作为标题。故选C项。DWenowareina“goldenage”ofspacesampleretrieval(取回)andexploration.Spaceagenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfromcelestialbodies(天体).China’sChang’e5missionisthemostrecentsamplereturnmissionthathasbeensuccessfullypleted.OnDec17,theChang’e5lunarprobe(探测器)returnedhomeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionafterweeksofspacetravel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.AnotherspacesamplereturnmissionwaspletedonDec6.Japan’sHayabusa2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromtheasteroid(小行星)Ryugu.ThiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshaveeverbeencollectedandbroughtbacktoEarth.ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASA’sOSIRISRExspacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober,isexpectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia’sLunar25missionisscheduledtolaunchtothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.OncethespacesamplesaredeliveredtoEarth,theyarethenanalyzedwithhighpoweredtools.Thesetoolscanhelptorevealmoredetailedinformationthanjustphotosorroboticrovers(机器人漫游车)alone.AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminetheposition(构成),structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.Wehaveonlyjustbeguntofindoutasmallpartofsuchcelestialbodies.However,wehavealreadylearnedsomuchandhavealotlefttodiscover.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e5lunarprobe?A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17.B.Itbroughtback1,713gramsoflunarsamples.C.Itlandedafterdaysofspacetravel.D.Itwastheworld’ssecondlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.13.Whichofthefollowingcollectedthefirstasteroidsamples?A.Hayabusa. B.Hayabusa2.C.OSIRISREx. D.Russia’sLunar25.14.WhyarethereturnedsamplesvaluableaccordingtoAnnNguyen?A.Becausetheyhavewater.B.Becausetheyshowthestructureofthesolarsystem.C.Becausetheywillincreaseourunderstandingoftheoriginoflife.D.Becausetheyshowhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon15.Whatwillscientistsdowiththesamples?A.Discovertheirsurfaces.B.Determinetheirsources.C.parethemwithspacephotosD.Analyzethemandconductexperiments.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了太空探索时代的到来，世界各地的航天机构正忙于从天体采集或计划采集样本，中国的嫦娥五号最近成功完成样本采集并返回。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thiswastheworld’sfirstlunarsamplereturnmissionsince1976.Themissionretrievedanincredible1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddust.（这是自1976年以来世界上第一次月球样本返回任务。该任务回收了令人难以置信的1713克岩石和尘埃样本）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginalHayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.（早在2010年，最初的Hayabusa号航天器收集了第一批小行星样本）”可知，Hayabusa收集了第一批小行星样本。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe.（我再怎么强调返回样本对于增进我们对太阳系的起源和演化、我们在宇宙中的位置以及我们人类是如何形成的理解的重要性都不为过）”可知，根据AnnNguyen的说法，返回样本很有价值是因为它们会增加我们对生命起源的理解。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“AsfortheChang’e5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvariousanalyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminetheposition,structureandphysicalcharacteristicsofthesamples.（对于嫦娥五号带回的月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的成分、结构和物理特性。这些信息将有助于加深我们对月球历史以及整个太阳系的了解）”可知，科学家将分析样本并进行实验。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSelectaCollegeSecondtermofjunioryearcanbeascarytime.Thecollegeapplicationprocessisapproachingandyourfearsarebeingmorerealistic.Youmaynotgetintoeverycollegeyouapplyto,whichiswhyit’simportanttohave“safetyschools”thatarepracticallyguaranteedtoacceptyou.Itisalsoimportanttohave“reachschools”thataremoredifficulttogetintobutofferagreatereducation.___16___Thenthereisthe“dreamschool”theoneyouwoulddoalmostanythingtogetinto.Herearemytipsonselectingacollege:Doyouhaveanyideawhereyouwanttogo?Juniorsshouldmakeatop10listthatincludesthreesafety,threereach,andfourdreamschools.___17___SiteslikePrincetonReviewandCollegeBoardareveryhelpfulinfindingoutwhatACTorSATscoremayberequiredtobeaccepted,aswellaswhatsetsacollegeapartfromtheothers,andifitoffersextracurricularactivitiesinwhichyouareinterested.Applyandvisit.Afteryouhavethoroughlyresearchedyourtop10schools,narrowthelisttofive.Thesearethecollegestowhichyouwillmostlikelyapply.Checkdeadlines,butapplicationsshouldusuallybesentbyNovember.___18___Ifyouareunabletovisit,emailtheadmissionsofficewithanyquestions.___19___YouracceptanceandsadlyrejectionletterswilleinApril.Now,thismaysoundeasy,butitisnecessarytolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalltheschoolswhereyouareaccepted.Examineeveryfactyouknowaboutthecollege.Whicheverschoolhasthehighestprotoconratioshouldbeyourpick.Havefunincollege!Youlikelymadetherightchoice,butcollegelifemaybedifficultsoalwaysremembertostudyhard,getplentyofsleep,andfastenyourseatbelt___20___A.Choosewisely.B.Findouttheentrancerequirementsofthesetenschools.C.Setyourgoalhigh!D.Afteryouhaveapplied,goastepfurtherandvisiteachschoolifyouhaven’talreadydoneso.E.Everyonehopestogototheirdreamcollege.F.Neverlosehearteventhoughyoufailtobeadmittedtoacollege!G.Itmaybequitearoughride.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就高中生如何申请大学提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文“Secondtermofjunioryearcanbeascarytime.Thecollegeapplicationprocessisapproachingandyourfearsarebeingmorerealistic.Youmaynotgetintoeverycollegeyouapplyto,whichiswhyit’simportanttohave“safetyschools”thatarepracticallyguaranteedtoacceptyou.Itisalsoimportanttohave“reachschools”thataremoredifficulttogetintobutofferagreatereducation.”（大三的第二个学期可能是一个可怕的时期。大学申请过程临近，你的恐惧变得更加现实。你可能不会进入你申请的每一所大学，这就是为什么申请实际上保证接受你的“保底学校”很重要。申请更难进入但提供更的“冲刺学校”也很重要。）后文“Thenthereisthe“dreamschool”theoneyouwoulddoalmostanythingtogetinto.”（然后是“梦想学校”,你几乎可以不惜一切代价进入的学校。）C项（把你的目标定得高些！）承接上文的“申请大学的选择范畴”，又引出下文的“梦想大学”。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Doyouhaveanyideawhereyouwanttogo?Juniorsshouldmakeatop10listthatincludesthreesafety,threereach,andfourdreamschools.”（你知道你想去哪里吗？大三学生应该列出你要申请的前10名学校，其中包括三所保底学校、三所冲刺学校和四所梦想学校。）后文“SiteslikePrincetonReviewandCollegeBoardareveryhelpfulinfindingoutwhatACTorSATscoremayberequiredtobeaccepted,aswellaswhatsetsacollegeapartfromtheothers,andifitoffersextracurricularactivitiesinwhichyouareinterested.”（PrincetonReview和等网站非常有助于了解可能需要接受ACT或SAT分数，以及一所大学与其他大学的不同之处，以及它是否提供你感兴趣的课外活动。）B项（找出这十所学校的入学要求。）承接上文的“10所学校”话题，又引出下文的“了解入学要求的出处”。故选B。【18题详解】前文“Applyandvisit.”提到：申请并参观。后文“Ifyouareunabletovisit,emailtheadmissionsofficewithanyquestions.”（如果你无法亲自到校访问，请通过电子邮件向招生办公室提出任何问题。）D项（如果你还没有这样做，在申请后请进一步访问每所学校。）承接本段的话题句，告诉考生具体的做法又引出下文的“相反情况”。故选D。【19题详解】后文“YouracceptanceandsadlyrejectionletterswilleinApril.Now,thismaysoundeasy,butitisnecessarytolisttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalltheschoolswhereyouareaccepted.Examineeveryfactyouknowaboutthecollege.Whicheverschoolhasthehighestprotoconratioshouldbeyourpick.”（接受你的信件和表达遗憾的拒绝信件将在四月到来。现在，这听起来可能很容易，但有必要列出你被录取的所有学校的优点和缺点。确认你所知道的关于大学的每一个事实。哪所学校的赞成率最高，你就应该选择哪一所。）A项（明智地做出选择。）是该段的话题句，引出下文的“如何做出合理明智选择的做法”。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Havefunincollege!Youlikelymadetherightchoice,butcollegelifemaybedifficultsoalwaysremembertostudyhard,getplentyofsleep,andfastenyourseatbelt.”（在大学要过得开心！你可能做出了正确的选择，但大学生活可能很艰难，所以永远记住要努力学习，充足睡眠，系好安全带。）G项（这可能是一段相当艰难的旅程。）承接上文的“大学生活可能比较难，要扎好安全带”的话题，切题。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabigdayforMolly.Shesatinthebackseatofthecar,lookingvery___21___.HermomandUncleConnorweretalkingaboutthedayswhentheypetedinschool___22___,tomakeMollyrelaxed.“Yourmomwasagreat___23___,Molly,”saidUncleConnor,“Assoonasyourmomhitthewater,shewasafish.Youcouldtellshewas___24___toswim.”Mollysmiledattheideaofhermomswimmingas___25___asafish.Foramoment,sheeven___26___thattheywereonthewaytoherfirstswimraceoftheseason.___27___Mollyknewit,theywerepullingintotheparkinglotattheschool.Hermomgiveheraquickkissontheheadfor___28___,andUncleConnorsmiledather.“Wewillseeyouafterthe___29___，MissMolly,”hesaid,“Justdoyourbest.”Mollytookadeepbreathasshe___30___overtothepool.Asshe___31___herturntoswim,shegaveherselfapeptalkasan___32___,“Youcandoit.Youhavedoneitbefore.Juststaycalm.”___33___,Mollyheardthesoundofthewhistle（哨声）.Shepushesoffthestartingblockand___34___intothecoolwater.Thenshewasmovingthroughthe___35___withstrong,surestrokes(划水动作).Mollycould___36___thevoicesofhermomanduncleinthecrowdwhensheturnedherheadtobreathe.She___37___thespeedforherstrokesandsoonfeltherhandtouchthebluewall.AsMollypulledherselffromthewater,she___38___thefacesofhermomandUncleConnorinthecrowd.Thenshefoundthem.Theywerebothholdingupasinglefingerintheairwith___39___smiles.Numberone!Mollycouldn’thelpsmilingbackandraisingonearmintheair.Her___40___duringthesummerhadpaidoff!21.A.careful B.happy C.nervous D.interested22.A.exams B.concerts C.classes D.sports23.A.swimmer B.learner C.teacher D.dancer24.A.used B.born C.known D.seen25.A.clearly B.strongly C.strangely D.easily26.A.forgot B.noticed C.warned D.suggested27.A.Though B.Since C.Before D.Once28A.fun B.luck C.free D.duty29.A.meal B.school C.race D.show30.A.headed B.drove C.pushed D.traveled31.A.asked B.ended C.changed D.waited32.A.explanation B.encouragement C.imagination D.introduction33.A.Eventually B.Usually C.Generally D.Surprisingly34.A.ran B.flew C.walked D.jumped35.A.people B.traffic C.pool D.room36.A.raise B.hear C.remember D.understand37.A.increased B.reached C.reported D.counted38.A.calledfor B.aimedat C.searchedfor D.lookedat39.A.polite B.cheerful C.honest D.shy40.A.expectation B.consideration C.planning D.training【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莫莉在去参加游泳比赛的路上，通过她妈妈和舅舅的对话了解到她妈妈游泳很棒。最后满怀信心的莫莉在游泳比赛中成功地取得了第一名的好成绩。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在车后座上，看起来很紧张。A.careful细心的；B.happy开心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据第三段的“theywereonthewaytoherfirstswimraceoftheseason（他们正在去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的路上）”和第一段的“tomakeMollyrelaxed（使莫莉放松）”可知，莫莉当时的心情应该是紧张的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈和康纳舅舅正在谈论他们参加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉放松。A.exams考试；B.concerts音乐会；C.classes课程；D.sports体育。根据“Assoonasyourmomhitthewater,shewasafish.（你妈妈一下水，她就变成了一条鱼。）”可知，他们谈论的是在校时莫莉的妈妈上游泳课的情景，这属于体育课的范畴。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：康纳舅舅说，“莫莉，你妈妈游泳很厉害”。A.swimmer游泳者；B.learner学习者；C.teacher教师；D.dancer舞者。根据上一题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈是擅长游泳的人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看得出她天生就会游泳。A.used使用；B.born出生；C.known知道；D.seen看见。根据第2题和第3题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈非常擅长游泳，因此选择born合乎语意，这是对莫莉的妈妈的很高的评价，也是使莫莉能够放松。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：莫莉听到她妈妈游泳像鱼一样轻松时笑了。A.clearly明显地；B.strongly强烈地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.easily容易地。根据第2题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈游起泳来非常容易，像鱼一样。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时间，她甚至忘记了他们正在去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的路上。A.forgot忘记；B.noticed注意到；C.warned警告；D.suggested建议。莫莉的妈妈和康纳舅舅谈论他们参加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉放松，再结合上一句的句意可知，莫莉听着他们的谈话很投入并开心地笑了，因此她暂时忘记了自己要去参加比赛的事情。故选A项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：莫莉还没来得及反应过来，他们已经把车开进了学校的停车场。A.Though虽然；B.Since自从；C.Before在……之前；D.Once一旦。根据上一题的分析可知，她暂时忘记了自己要去参加比赛的事情，因此当车开进了学校的停车场的时候，她还没有意识到。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈给了她的额头一个快速的吻以求好运，康纳舅舅对她微笑着。A.fun乐趣；B.luck运气；C.free免费的；D.duty职责。他们已经来到学校，女儿之后要参加比赛，因此妈妈的举动是在为女儿祝福和鼓励，选择luck合乎语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，“莫莉小姐，赛后我们见，尽力而为吧”。A.meal一顿饭；B.school学校；C.race比赛；D.show表演。根据第1题的分析可知，莫莉是来参加比赛的。故选C项。3