高一下学期英语期中考试试题

高一（下）英语期中考试试题总分：150分时间:120分钟出题人：唐侃杨勇军审题人：凌劲松第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmeans?A.Theyneedtomakemoreeffort（努力）.B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.2.Whatisthespeedlimitinthisarea?A.30milesperhour.B.40milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tlikethehotel.B.Thathotelisveryexpensive.C.Theydonotwanttostayatahotel.4.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Toanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heseemstoenjoythejob,foritwasinteresting.B.Althoughthejobwasnotreallyinteresting,hestillworkedasareporter.C.Hedidn’tlikethejob,becauseitkepthimbusy.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Atraveler.7.Whatdoesthewomanspeciallywanttosee?A.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofB.MingTombsandtheSummerC.TheSummer听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothetwospeakersmostprobablydo?A.Employees（雇员）.B.Students.C.Bosses.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Justso-so.10.Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?A.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.B.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife’smother.C.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Visitplacesofinterest.B.Visithisfriends.C.Attendaconference（会议）.12.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Onemonth.B.Afortnight.C.Sevendays.13.Whenwilltheman’spassport（通行证）beready?A.ThemiddleofJanuary.B.ThefirstofFebruary.C.Tomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoLarryandRitado?A.Teachers.B.Parkemployees.C.Students.15.Whyhasn’tRitaseenLarrylately?A.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.B.Hegotajobasabusdriver.C.He’sbeenbusystudying.16.HowdoesRitathinkLarrycouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?A.Buyit.B.Rentit.C.Borrowit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplespendChristmas?A.Friends.B.Theirfamilies.C.Otherrelatives.18.WhydopeopleinPolandhavetotasteallthedishesonChristmasEve?A.Becauseiftheydon’tdoit,theonewhocookswillbeunhappy.B.Becausetheyhavetotellwhatdishesareonthetable.C.Becauseiftheydon’tdoit,theymayhavebadluckinthefollowingyear.19.Wheredothechildrenfindpresents?A.Intheirbedroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheroomwherethereisaChristmastree.20.WhatdoPolishpeoplethinkaboutinthechurch?A.Theythinkabouttheirmistakes.B.Theythinkabouttheirfriends.C.Theythinkabouttheirenemies.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）21.–CanIhelpyou,sir?--I’dliketobuyaTVset.--Thisway,please.Wehavemanytypesforyou____.A.tochooseB.tochoosefromC.tochooseitD.tobuy22.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofgas,windandotherformsof .A.energy B.source C.power D.material23.─WhatdoyouthinkIcandoaboutit?─Don’tworry.Theinformation______betrue. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.might24.______,factsarefacts.ThereisnowayfortheJapanesegovernmenttocoverthetruththattheycommittedcountlesscrimes（罪行）inChinamorethanhalfacenturyago.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall25.Janehad___aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.beenmarriedwithB.beenmarriedtoC.marriedD.gotmarriedto26.Theoldcoupledon’tlivewiththeirchildren.They______independence(独立)morethananythingelseintheworld.A.value B.arefond C.inspire D.look27—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______?A.it B.that C.one D.this28.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoishe B.whoheisC.whoisit D.whoitis29._____ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are30．—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known31.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen32.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butInotfindthetime.A.would B.could C.might D.should33.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat34.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch35.Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope36.We’regoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus_____youcanmeetustherelater.A．but B.and C.or D.then37.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.correcting C.tocorrect D.corrects38.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.A.Tosleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Havingslept39.He_______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParisA.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin40.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingout B.aretohandoutC.arehandingout D.istohandout第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Firecan41manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis42useful.Wecannotlivewithout43.Inotherwords,fireisboththe44andenemyofus.This45onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople46liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation47mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which48catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis49andthewindisoften50.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill51thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillsoon52alloverthearea.Ifthishappens53,itmaynotdetoobad.54ifithappensatnight,thesituationwillbeverybad,formostpeopleare55,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust56allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow57isgoingon,andthey58Weshoulddoourbestto59thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe60areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.41.A.makeB.buildC.loseD.destroy42.A.alsoB.tooC.hardlyD.not43.A.waterB.airC.foodD.fire44.A.helpB.friendC.companionD.neighbor45.A.happensB.liesC.dependsD.decides46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who47.A.becauseB.soC.whyD.that48.A.easilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.friendly49.A.thickB.thinC.wetD.dry50.A.coldB.freezingC.gentleD.strong51.A.makeB.letC.blowD.give52.A.crossB.passC.happenD.spread53.A.atnightB.onSundayC.intheeveningD.inthedaytime54.A.ButB.WhenC.SoD.Even55.A.carelessB.sleepingC.afraidD.frightened56.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.have57.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which58.A.thinkB.smileC.dieD.live59.A.helpB.preventC.developD.keep60.A.cityB.developingC.factoryD.forest第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治)sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”61.Smalltalkis_______________.akindofconversationwithshortwords agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachothertoletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation62.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________. A.theweather B.politics C.games D.languages63.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage_________. A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandthevocabulary C.weshouldlearnthecultureofthecountry D.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage64.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________. A.askingaquestion B.havingaconversation C.greetingeachother D.makingsmalltalk65.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat__________. A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar B.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguage C.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation D.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherBFlorenceNightingale（南丁格尔）wasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlastmindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,“shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforhome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonornursestoday.66.Whenshewasachild,Florence____. A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas C.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing67.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse？ A.Herfather’ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick. C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.68.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere____. A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasverydifficult C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothes69.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria？ A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabookonpublichealth.70.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas____. A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.thehistoryofnursinginEnglandCValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain(西班牙).Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.71.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.72.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity? A.Thecolorofthebuildings.B.Thelengthofthestreets.C.Theageofthebuildings.D.Thecoloroftheroofs.73.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain? A.2ndcentury.

B.8thcentury. C.13thcentury.

D.20thcentury.74.WhatisValenciafamousfor? A.Itsseaport.B.ItsUniversity.C.Itschurchesandmuseums.D.Itsparksandgardens.75.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits_____. A.markets.

B.business. C.factories.

D.farming.DNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,ofcourse,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforlife.Thetopofthegroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadleavesanddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter(粪)fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Farmersfoundthatanimals’wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop(庄稼)shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;it’sbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.76.Whatwouldhappenfirstwithoutplants? A.Peoplewouldhavemorecrops.B.Animalswoulddie. C.Therewouldbemorefood.D.Therewouldbelesssoil.77.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthefirstparagraph(段落)? 78.Whichisthebestfoodforsoilinthefield? A.ChemicalfertilizersB.Plantsandgrass.C.Animals’waste.D.Differentcrops.79.Whydoweoftengrowadifferentcropinthesameplaceeveryyear? A.Becausewecankeepthesoilrichthisway.B.Becausewedon’thaveenoughland. C.Becausewewanttohaveadifferentfood.D.Becausewedothisasahabit.80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SoilandWaste B.PlantsandAnimalsC.FoodandWasteD.SoilandFood密封线内不要答题密封线内不要答题学校班级姓名考号第II卷（非选择题共50分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的对的形式。（每空只写一词） 81. Don’tgivememeatanymore.Iamona_________（节食）. 81.________________82. Wehavefirm_______(信念)thatwe’llholdapromiseifweworkhard.82.____________Theshowisfarfrombeingafailure;Itwasagreat__________(成功)83.______________84. Thecavewascompletelydark,sohe_____（点燃）acandleandwentinside84._________85. After_______(毕业),Ijustactedasanassistantmanagerinthecompany. 85._________Ifyoudriveacar,youmust_________（拴）yoursafetybelt.86.__________87. I________(钦佩)LiuXiangforbeingchampionintheeventof110mhurdlesintheAthensOlympics. 87.____________88. Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_____(撕扯)theletterintopieces.88.___________89. Theoldladyisfamousforbeingwarm-heartedand_______（慷慨）.Andshealwaysgivesthings,moreorless,tothebeggarstoherdoor. 89._____________ Theoceanandseas__________(围绕)theislandsaredeepblue. 90.______________V.补全句子根据所给汉语句子，在英语句子中对的地填上所缺的英语词。（共10分）91.毫无疑问，一百数年前动物试验是很残忍的。that100yearsagoanimaltestingwasverycruel.92.众所周知，中国是一种发展中国家。thatChinaisadevelopingcountry.93.只有用这种措施，你才能通晓英语。inthiswayagoodknowledgeofEnglish.94.她正在家里做饭，忽然停电了。Sheathometheelectricitywascut.95.这座都市拥有300万人口。Thecity3,000,000people.VI.短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一种勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一种错误），则按下列状况改正：该行多一种词；把多出的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一种词；在缺词处加一种漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的单词。该行错一种词；在错词的下面画一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改，只在右边的横线上打勾（√）。PierreLoiselwasusedtoworkinagovernment 1.office.Onedayheandhiswifereceivedainvitation 2.toaballatthepalace.Mathildecost400francson 3.anewdressbuthadnomoremoneyforjewellery. 4.Sheborrowedabeautifulnecklacehadabigstone 5.inthecentrefromJeanne.Thecouplehaveagood 6.timeatthepalace.Butaftertheball,thenecklacewaslosing.TheyhadtobuyanewoneforJeanne. 7.________Inordertopayforthedebts,thecouplehadtowork 8.________hardlydayandnight.ButonlyafterJeannetoldher 9.thetruthdidMathildeknowthenecklaceonlyworth 10.500francsatmost.VII.写作题（共20分）某英文报就家长与否容许孩子课后看电视的问题展开讨论。有赞同的，也有反对的。目前，假设你是一位高中生刘强，请你向该报投一篇英语稿。谈谈你的见解。下面的提醒可以作为写作时的参照，也可自由发挥：正方反方丰富我们的知识挥霍诸多时间提高我们的英语养成某些坏习惯扩大我们的视野变成近视放松我们自己未能通过考试…………注意：(1).必须首先表明观点。你可以是正方，也可以是反方的观点。(2).词数：80左右(3).信的开头已写好，只须接着写。（4）词汇提醒：丰富enrichvt.，扩大enlargevt.，近视short-sightedadj.放松relaxvt.DearEditor,Iamaseniorstudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopinionaboutwhether.StudentsoughttobeallowedtowatchTVafterschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________