2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（2019外研版）01（全解版）

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（2019外研版）01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesMariathinkofstudyingEnglishabroad?

A.Usefulandnecessary.B.Usefulbutexpensive.C.Uselessandexpensive.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Maria,doyouthinkit'susefultostudyEnglishabroad?

W:Certainly.Butitcostsloomuch.Infact,ifwedoourbest,wecanalsobecomegreat

Englishspeakersinourcountry.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Enjoyingtheirhoneymoon.B.Attendingawedding.C.Seeingamovie.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Isn'tMaryabeautifulbride?

M:Yes,sheis,indeed.Johnlooksveryhappy,too.

3.Whowillprobablyholdaparty?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Theman.C.Theman'sfriend.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:HaveyougotanyplansforNewYear'sDay?

W:I'vebeeninvitedovertomyfriend^house.

4.WhatisPeterlike?

A.Heisstrange.B.Heisexcellent.C.Heislucky.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:ThiswesternrestaurantisluckytohaveacookasgoodasMr.Peter.

W:He'soneinamillion.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Haveawedding.B.Helpwiththewedding.C.Attendthewedding.

【答案】C

【原文】

M：Ireallydon'twanttogototheirwedding.

W：Youarearelative,thoughnotacloseone.Youareexpectedtomakeanappearanceto

wishthemalongandhappymarriage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoisAllieWatsonprobably?

A.Amusician.B.Aradiohost.C.Amuseumclerk.

7.Howoftenis"AroundAtlanta"broadcast?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threelimesaweek.

【答案】AB

【原文】

W:Areyouinterestedinfunandexcitingeventshappeninginourcity?

M:Ofcourse.

W:Thenyoushouldlistento"AroundAtlanta,,hostedbyJuliaSugarbaker.Sheoffersawide

varietyofinformationonmuseums,festivalsandtheatersinAtlanta.Lasttime,she

interviewedAllieWatson,whowasgivinghersoloconcertinAtlantaforthefirsttime.

M:Whenisitbroadcast?

W:AroundAtlanta“isbroadcasteveryWednesdayat3pmandeveryFridayeveningat7.If

youwanttogetacompletelistingofallMs.Sugarbaker'supcomingtopicsandinterviews,

youcanvisittheirwebsiteat.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhichareaofItalyisthemangoingtostudyin?

A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.

9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?

A.Stayinahotel.

B.Liveinherfriend'splace.

C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.

【答案】AC

【原文】

M:FmgoingtobestudyinginItalyfbrsixmonths,soI'mlookingforaccommodation.

W:Icancertainlytryandhelp.Whatcitywillyoubestayingin?

M:Ithinkit'sTurin.

W:Sothafsinthenorthernregion.It'sashamethatwehavelotsofplacesinthecentral

regionandthesouth,butnotsomanyupthere.

M:It'sOK.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:Youcouldpostonsocialmediaandseeifanyonehasrelativesorfriendsthatyoucould

staywith.Thatwillsaveyouexpensivehotelbills.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.

11.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?

A.Heisajournalist.

B.Heisadogwalker.

C.Heisaphotographer.

12.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.

【答案】BAA

【原文】

M:Yourdogissimplyadorable.CanIpethim?

W:Yes,he'sveryfi-icndly.Werescuedhimoffthestreetabouteightmonthsago.

M:Hemusthavehadaroughtime.Goodthingishe'sfoundalovingfamily.

W:Yeah,wespoilhimandhisbrothers.Thereweresixpuppies.

M:Didyoukeepthemall?

W:Yes,wedidn'twanttoseparatethem.Buttheyneedtobewalkedseparately.

M:Thatmustbeverytime-consuming.

W:Well,there5refourofus,myhusband,ourtwokidsandme.Sowealltaketurns.

M:Thafsamazing.Ihopeyoudon'tmind.Iwriteforalocalnewspaper.CouldItakeaphoto

ofyouwalkingyourdog?Iwanttowriteaboutyourstory.

W:Byallmeans,ifitletsmorepeoplehelpdogs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthenameofthewoman'smother?

A.Betty.B.Laura.C.Josephine.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanthisdaughtertobelike?

A.Innocent.B.Beautiful.C.Tough.

15.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardnames?

A.Allgirls'namesareattractive.

B.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.

C.Namesdon'tinfluencepersonality.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?

A.NamethebabyVictoria.

B.Letgrandmanamethebaby.

C.Continuetosearchfortherightname.

【答案】ACCA

【原文】

W:Mymomthinksthatweshouldnamethebabyafterher.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Ithinkyourmomisalittletooselfish!Plus,Idon'treallythink“BettyBettson,,sounds

likeanameI'dwanttohave.

W:OK.Ijusthadtoask.Ididn'tliketheideamuch,either.IreallylovethenameLaura,

though.

M:That'snice.ButIthinkweshouldgiveherareallystrongnamesoshe'stough.How

aboutHelgaorJosephine?

W:Thosenamesmakemethinkofunattractivewomen!Helgasoundslikealadywhocould

carrymeunderherarm!

M:That'stheidea!Idon'twantanyonethinkingtheycanmesswithmydaughter.Iwanther

tobeabletostanduptopeople,especiallyanyboyswhomighttrytolookather.

W:Idon'tthinkanamehasthatmuchpower,dear.

M:OK.Iseeyourpoint.I'lljusthavetotakecareoftheboysmyself.Iknowthisbabyis

goingtobebeautiful!

W:Thafsright.Let'snotgiveheranuglyname!Howaboutsomethingmoreelegant,like

Victoria?

M:Ilikethat!

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.

18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?

A.Tothankherforhercoming.

B.Towishherahappybirthday.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Haveabirthdayparty.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Chatwitheachother.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?

A.Offeringcompanionship.B.Donatingfood.C.Expandingmembers.

【答案】CBCA

【原文】

W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodville

LunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbe

moretocome.FmextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgive

awarmwelcometoyouall.IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,

whoisninety-fburyearsoldtoday.I'msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanavery

happybirthday.Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovide

companionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcan

tellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I'msurethatmanyofyouwouldlike

tostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,

we'renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoy

yourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Havefun.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknow

whatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"Best

Inventions1'.Here,wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou.

TalkingGloves

Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe"helping

hand*'youneed.FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewith

hearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors

thatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphone

changesthetexttospokenwords.

GoogleGlasses

GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits

1.3-centimeterdisplay,theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithouteven

liftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeand

sharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.

IndoorClouds

It'snotvirtual.That'sarealworld.DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbut

perfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcareful

planning-thetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Once

everythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedfora

shortwhile.

Wingsuits

Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑

翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierfor

peopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30

seconds.

21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”？

A.DisabledpeopleB.Normalpeople.

C.Trainedpeople.D.Workingpeople.

22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?

A.Bymovingthemouse.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.

C.Bymovingtheeyeballs.D.Bypressingthebutton.

23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?

A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.

C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.

【答案】BCB

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有趣的发明。

21.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Everfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabled

people?Hereisthe"helpinghandHyouneed.”可知,说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的

手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B项正确。

22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurfthe

Internetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.”可知，戴上谷歌眼镜，只需上下左右移动

眼球就可以上网，故C项正确。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird."可

知I,飞行服能够让人们“飞行”，故B项正确。

B

Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingout

ofthisworld—butit'llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagon

havingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiais

lookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblue

planet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS).

Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelout

therehasn'tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportation

partoftheDUZZIK-afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.

AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbig

windows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseif

youcan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?

Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren'tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,space

tourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternational

SpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscunentlybuildingthefirstsuch

module,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichto

conducttests.

Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISS

expectedtobeoutofusein2028,there5slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthy

touriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.

Soifyou'verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbe

thetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisquiteaffordable.

B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.

C.Itwillofferanamazingview.

D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle“inParagraph2referto?

A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.

C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Hotelguestswon'tbeabletoseeintospace.

B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.

C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.

D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.

27.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswith

A.funandgamesB.financialsupport

C.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace

【答案】CBDB

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了俄罗斯正计划在外层空间建造一家豪华酒店。

在那里你会醒来看到一个令人惊叹的蓝色星球地球！该酒店预计将驻扎在国际空间站

(ISS),

24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—the

earth!”可知，在那里你会醒来看到一个令人惊叹的蓝色星球地球！所以它将提供令人惊

讶的景色。故选C。

25.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Whilespacetourismitselfisn'texactlyanovelidea,the

notionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn'tbeenraisedbefore.“虽然太空旅游本身并不完全

是一个新奇的想法，但是在那里建造一个酒店的想法以前还没有被提出过。所以事实

上，其他公司仍然把重点放在太空旅游的运输方面。可知，“thepuzzle"指的是“太空旅

游”，故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Becauseifyoucan'tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,

diditreallyevenhappen?”可知，因为如果你不能在社交媒体上分享你的经历，这真的发

生过吗？由此判断出游客们喜欢在网上分享旅行经历。故选D。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelpthe

RussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.Russianspace

contractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientists

alaboratoryandpowersupplystationfiomwhichtoconducttests.”可知，显然，太空旅游可

能会帮助俄罗斯支付另一个太空舱的费用。俄罗斯太空承包商安吉亚太空公司（RKK

Energia）目前正在建造第一个这样的太空舱，这将为科学家提供一个实验室和供电站，

以便他们那里进行测试。由此判断出该酒店将为俄罗斯科学家提供资金支持。故选B。

C

TheIndianmovieDangal（摔跤吧！爸爸）hasbecomeahugehitinChina.Ithasearned

almost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.

MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Some

peoplesayonereasonisthefilm'sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia's

Bollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Butheisnotthe

onlyreason.Mediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsin

ChinaandIndia.

Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling（摔跤）.He

competedasawrestler,butnevercouldrealizehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asa

father,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygavebirthtodaughters.Sohe

finallydecidedtotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.

ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylove

storiesandincludecolorfulmusicanddanceperformances.

EdwardChan,aprofessor,saysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomething

peopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto."Ithinkthefather'sroledescribedbythemovieinIndia

isquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”

TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmovie

critics（评论家）inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreedwiththefactthatthefather

inthefilmwasforcinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimed

toeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MostfilmsfromBollywoodareserious.

B.Daughtersperformworseinthesportthansons.

C.Indianparents5rolesaresimilartothoseinChinainsomeway.

D.ThefilmsproducedbyAamirKhanarenotpopularwithChinese.

29.What'sthemainreasonforthefatherteachinghisdaughterstowrestle?

A.Helovedthemverymuch.B.Hewantedtopunishthem.

C.Fewwomentookthissport.D.Hewantedthemtorealizehisgoal.

30.WhatdomostChinesemoviecriticsagree?

A.Thetruthofthewholestoryisdoubtful.

B.Thefather^behaviorinthefilmDangaliscruel.

C.IndianfilmsoftenhaveabadinfluenceonChineseparents.

D.ThefilmDangalisagainsttheIndiantraditionalculture.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDangal?

A.It'sunknown.B.It'seducational.C.Ifsunsuccessful.D.It'srelaxing.

【答案】CDBB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了在中国引起轰动的印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电

影的故事梗概，并分析r它在中国走红的原因，以及其他各方对此电影的看法。

28.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句thinkthefatherroledescribedbythe

movieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.*'可

知，在某些方面印度家长的角色和中国家长类似。故C项正确。A项，“大多数宝莱坞

电影都是严肃的根据文章第五段第一句Themovieismoreseriousthanmost

Bollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovesortiesandincludecolorfulmusicanddance

performances.可知，大多数宝莱坞电影是欢快的，故A项错误,B项，“女儿们的运动

成绩比儿子们差”。文中未提及，故B项错误。D项，"AamirKhan拍的电影在中国人

中并不受欢迎根据文章第二段最后一句Twoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsin

China.可知，AamirKhan的电影很受中国人欢迎，故D项错误。故正确答案为C。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句中nevercouldachievehislifelongdream和第

三句中hewantedhissontowinthemedal,和第四句Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthto

daughters可知，父亲训练女儿成为摔跤手的原因是想要自己的孩子实现他未完成的愿

望。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefather

inthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.可知批评者•认为影片

中父亲迫使自己的孩子来实现他未完成的愿望的行为很残酷。故选B“

31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedto

educatechildrentoworkfortheirdreams.可知，作者认为《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影很

有教育意义。故选B。

D

Edbeenthinkingoftakingacourseonscuba-diving（水肺潜水）formonths,butwasn't

surebecauseIwasafraidofsnakes!Seasnakes.Justthinkingaboutitmademesick.

Butthen,Iwantedtoknowwhypeopleloveditsomuch.Theyallsaidthatunderthesea

waslikeatotallydifferentworld,yetabeautifulone.Andbecauseofthat,Idecidedtotake

theriskandtrytofacemyfear.

So,aftertakingaprivatecoursefrommydivinginstructor,MbakVita,IwenttoSepa

Islandwithher,totakethefinalexam.

Firstdive,12metersindepth.uWhatamIdoing?,,Iaskedmyself."Whatifsomething

badhappened?^^Itriedhardnottopanicandtoldmyselftokeepagoodthought,t4Ifsgonna

beawonderfulexperience.Justdoit!”ThenIwentdown.Myheartbeatfastandmyears

hurtasIwentdeeper.IfollowedVita'sinstructionscloselyuntilIfeltcomfortabletoexplore

thesea.

Suddenlyallaroundmewasgreen.ItfeltlikeIwaslivinginagreenworld!Isawsome

corals（珊瑚），bigones,andlotsofbeautifulfishhidinginthesand.

Iwasenjoyingthebeautyallaroundmewhenmyinstructorwavedatmewithherhand

holdingapinkflipper（橡胶蹊）.“Thatflipperlooksfamiliar,Ithought.Yes!Thatwasmy

flipper!Ididn'trealizethatmyrightflipperhadmanagedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot!

So,thatwasthefirstdive.Intotal,wedove5timesin2days.Wemanagedtodiveupto

18metersindepth.ThenextdivesweresmoothandforsureIdidn'tlosemyflipper!Iwasso

happytoseedifferenttypesoffishswimminginfrontofmeasifIwasinvisible（不可见的）.Il

wasindeedsobeautifulandpeacefuldownthere.NowIcanseewhypeoplelovediving

underthesea.

32.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutlearningscuba-divingatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Excited

C.Comfortable.D.Disappointed.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic“inParagraph4mean?

A.Feeltiredandsleepy.B.Keepcoolandrelaxed.

C.Keepquietandpatient.D.Feelnervousandworried.

34.Whathappenedduringtheauthor'sfirstdive?

A.Shesawaseasnake.

B.Aflipperfelloffherfoot.

C.Theseawaterturnedgreen.

D.Shelostherinstructorinthesea.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Apleasanttriptothebeach

B.Myfirstexperiencewithscuba-diving

C.Whyapersonstartsscuba-diving

D.Howscuba-divingaffectsmylife

【答案】ADBB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次下海潜水的经历。

32.细节理解题。由第一段中的"I'dbeenthinkingoftakingacourseonscuba-diving（水肺

潜水）fbrmonths,butwasn'tsurebecauseIwasafraidofsnakes!"几个月来，我•直想上水

肺潜水课，但是我不确定，因为我怕蛇！可知，作者对于是否参加潜水课程犹豫不定。

故选A项.

33.词句猜测题。由画线词前面作者问自己的问题“Whatam1doing?（我在干什么？）”和

“Whatifsomethingbadhappened?（如果发生了不好的事情怎么办？）”以及下文中的

“keepagoodthought（保持良好的心态）”和"Justdoit（就这么干吧）”可知，作者内心紧张担

忧，但要努力克服这种感觉，给自己加油打气。故选D项。

34.细节理解题。由第六段中的"Iwasenjoyingthebeautyallaroundmewhenmy

instructorwavedatmewithherhandholdingapinkflipper（橡胶蹊）."Thatflipperlooks

familiar,"Ithought.Yes!Thatwasmyflipper!Ididn'trealizethatmyrightflipperhad

managedtogetawayfrommyrightfoot!So,thatwasthefirstdive.”我正在享受我身边的美

景时，我的老师向我挥她手中的一个粉红色的橡胶蹊。“那只脚蹊看起来很眼熟。"我想。

是的！那是我的脚蹊!我不知道我的右脚蹊已经从我的右脚挣脱开了！这是第一次潜水。

可知，作者第一次在海底潜水时，右脚穿的橡胶蹑脱落了。故选B项。

35.主旨大意题。作者在文章开头两段介绍了学习潜水的原因：想知道为什么许多人喜

爱潜水，为海底世界所痴迷。接下来主要讲述了作者参加完潜水课程，进行第一次实地

潜水的经历。可知，短文的最佳标题为“我的第一次水肺潜水经历故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongasthey

arehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecious

humangoods.36.PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareof

equalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherand

lowerpleasure.37.Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere（仅仅的；纯粹的）senses.

Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.38.What

willitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?

39.Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimalseat,usingthesenses

ofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition（认知）toconcludethatsomething

isdelicious.However,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriter

JeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,"Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanof

intellect（才智）knowshowtoeat."

Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhat

youenjoybuthowyouenjoyit.40.Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattention

turnsitintoahigherpleasure.

A.Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.

B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.

C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?

D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?

E.A11philosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.

F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.

G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetter

thanothers.

【答案】GFDAB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，

关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。JohnStuartMill认为快乐的高

低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而

是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高

级乐趣。

36.根据第二段第一句PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureare

ofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.可知JeremyBentham认为所有快乐的来源

都是平等的，但是JohnStuarlMiH不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的

好，存在分歧。故选G。

37.根据上文Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.（密尔认为快

乐的高低是有区别的。）与下文提到了lowerpleasure,即可知本句应是说明了higher

pleasure。故选F：更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用。

38.根据上文Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.

（整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。）中physicalandthemental可对应到D选项

中thephysicalandthemental,意思为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。

39.根据下文Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.可知提至ij了food,故可对

应到A选项中的diningtable。意思为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。故选A。

40.根据后文Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigher

pleasure.（用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣。）根据上文可知：

狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutanns.Butthatdidn'tpreventhimfromleadinganormal

life.The41youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo（纹身）artistwithout

armsintheworld.

A42ofHonolulu,TagalogmovedwithhisfamilytoTucson.Hehadalways

shownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbecominga43tattooartist.Not

manypeoplegavehimachance,buthe44improvedhisfootdrawingskillsand

operatedthetattoogunwithhistoes.

Brian'smotheradmitsthat45himwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeita（n）

46tolethimexplorehisoptions."ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwasshocked,but

weneverhidhim.Ididn't47himinanyway."Andperhapsthat'swhatgavehimthe

48toachievehisdreams,49theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs.UIwasbom

withoutarms,^^hesaid,"Butthathasnotslowedmedowntopursuemydream.^^

Atfirst,findingashopthatwould50himpr