留学基金委试题及参考答案

留学基金委试题Section1Section2AskingforinformationYouarenowstudyingataBritishuniversity.Youhavereadanoticeaboutapart-timejob.Makeacalltogetmoreinformation.Askquestionsabout:JobrequirementsDuties/ResponsibilitiesHoursperday/weekStartingtimeWorkplacelengthofthejobPay造句：Excuseme,Iamacollegestudent,Ireadthenoticeaboutyourcompany,soIamcallingtoaskaboutthejob.Whatisthejobandrequirements,whatismydutiesifIgetthejob?And,asacollegestudent,IhavetoknowhowmanyhoursdoIhavetoworkfor,thestartingtimeandtheworkplace,thelengthofthejob.atlast,mayIknowhowisthepay?YouarenowstudyingataBritishuniversity.Youwanttoapplyforarailcardwhichallowsyoutobuycheaperrailwaytickets.Makeacalltothestationtogetinformation.Askquestionsabout:TypesofthecardBenefitsDurationofthecardDocuments/ProofneededCostsRestrictionsApplicationdeadlineHello,Iamcallingtoknowsomeinformationaboutapplyingfortherailcard.Whatisthebenefitsoftherailcard?howmanytypesofcardisthere?asIamacollegestudent,isthereatypefittingme?howdoestherailcardcost?istheresomenecessarydocumentstoapplyfortherailcard?andistheresomerestrictionabouttherailcard?whatisthedurationofthecardandhowistheapplicationdeadline?YouhavejustarrivedataBritishuniversityasavisitingscholar.Youwanttogetsomeinformationabouttheschool’shealthcenter.Makeacalltothecenterandaskquestionsabout:Openinghours(workdays/weekends/holidays)LocationSettingServicesprovidedChargesAppointmentsWaysofpaymentExcuseme,IamavisitingscholaroftheuniversityandIamcallingtoknowaboutthehealthcenter.canyoutellmewhereisthehealthcenter?whatistheopeninghoursofworkdays?Weekendsandholidays?Howmanyservicesdoesthehealthcenterprovides?howdoesitcharges?HowcanImakeaappointment?atlast,howmanywaysofpaymentdoesthehealthcenterprovides?Youareinvitedtoattendaninternationalconferencebecauseapaperofyoursonenvironmentalprotectionisawardedaprize.Writeane-mailtotheorganizeroftheconferenceandaskthefollowingquestions:TimeforthemeetingVenueforthemeetingNeedforspeechTopicsontheconferenceDocuments/certificatesneededSpeakersCostsaccommodationandfoodOrganizer:Iamsohonoredtobeinvitedtoattendtheconference.Iamwritingtoaskaboutsomeinformationabouttheconference.firstly,whenandwhereisthemeetingheld?Istheresomeneedforspeech?andwhatisthetopicontheconference?isthereanydocumentorcertificateneeded?whoarethespeakersontheconference?atlast,pleaseallowmetoaskaboutthecost,accommodationandfood.///////Asavisitingscholar,youarenowconductingaresearchonmodernwesternarchitectureinyouruniversity,andneedtousetheschoollibrary.Nowmakeaphonecalltothelibrarianandaskthefollowingquestions:BooksrelatedbooksthatcanbeborrowedreturningtimelibrarycardphotocopyingopeninghourHello,Iamavisitingscholaroftheuniversity,Iamlookingforsomebooksaboutwesternarchitecture,canyoutellmeistheresomerelatedbooks?howmanybookscanbeborrowed?andwhenisthereturningtime?doIneedtoapplyforalibrarycardforborrowingbooks?atlast,canyoutellmewheretodophotocopyandwhatistheopeninghourofthelibrary?YouarenowstudyingattheUniversityofManchester.Youwanttojoininatwo-daytourtoScotlandataweekend.TransportationtravelscheduleaccommodationandfoodspeciallocalproductstraveldocumentstopreparecostsforeachpersoninterestingplacesmuseumsHello,Iwanttomakeatwo-daytourtoScotlandandIhearaboutyouoffersuchtravelplans.Canyoutellmesomebasicinformationaboutthetravelplan?Firstly,Whatisthetransportationandthetravelschedule?howistheaccommodationandfood?whatisthespeciallocalproductsandinterestingplacessuchasmuseums?atlast,IwanttoknowhowmuchdoesitcostforeachpersonandwhatkindoftraveldocumentsdoIhavetoprepare?Youlearnthatanewmovieisongeneralreleaseandyou’dliketowatchitinthecinema.Makeaphonecalltothecinemaandaskthefollowingquestions:Daysforscreeningscreeningscheduleeachdaytickettypes(e.g.fullticket,studentticket,orseniorticket)andcostforeachoriginalordubbedfilmstarsinitlocationofthecinemaHello,Ihearthereisanewmovieisongeneralrelease,canyoutellmewhatisthedayforscreeningandthescreeningscheduleofeachday?howmanytypesdoyouoffer?howmuchdoesitcost?howmanystarsarethereinthemovie?atlast,whereisthecinema?YouaregoingtotravelfromManchestertoYork,andyouwanttomakeareservationataguesthouseforyouraccommodationthere.Nowwriteane-mailtoaguesthouseandaskthefollowingquestions:CostofaccommodationslocationoftheguesthousefoodprovisionroomfacilitiesopeninghourstransportationtotheguesthouseDearservant:Iwanttomakeareservationatyourguesthouse,Iamwritingtoknowaboutsomeinformation.pleasetellmehowmuchisthecostofaccommodation?howisthefoodprovisionandroomfacilities?whatistheopeninghours?WhereistheguesthouseandhowcanIgetthere?YoursguestYouaregoingtobestudyingataBritishcollege.Youmeetastudentwhostudiesinthesamecityasyouhopetogoto.Findoutaboutthecheapestwaytolivethere.AccommodationfoodentertainmenttransportationbooksdiscountsforstudentsshoppingHello,Iamgladtomeetyou!canyoutellmeyourexperienceoflivinginthecity?suchanhowistheaccommodationandfood?istheresomecheapentertainments?Whatisthecheapestwayoftransportation?wherecanIbuybooksatthelowestprice?istheresomediscountsforstudents?Whereisthecheapestshoppingcentre?YouhavejustarrivedatyourcollegeinBritainandyouhearaboutapartytowelcomenewstudents.Youwouldliketogo,soyougototheOverseasStudentsOfficetogetsomemoredetails.Yourinterviewerworksthere.OrganizercostactivitiesplacetimepartnertransportationExcuseme,IheardthereisapartythatwelcomenewstudentsandIwanttojoinit.soIamheretoknowaboutit.whoistheorganizerofthepartyand?whenandwhereisthepartyheld?howmuchdoesitcost?whatkindofactivitiesarethereintheparty?howcanIfindapartner?atlasthowcanIgetthere?Youwereabsentfromyourwritingclassyesterdayinwhichthestudentsweregivenanassignment.Yourinterviewerisoneofyourclassmates.Askhim/herabouttheassignment.Topic/contentpresentationsubmissiondatelengthtitlepageplaceofsubmissionHi!canyoutellmetheassignmentofthewritingclassyesterday,Iwasabsentthen.whatisthetopicandthetitleoftheassignment?istheresomelimitsinlength?whatisthesubmissiondateandplaceofsubmission?YouareanewstudentataBritishcollege.YougototheWelfareOfficetofindoutabouthealthcareprovisionintheUK.Yourinterviewerisawelfareofficerthere.Healthcarefacilitiespublic/privatehealthcareregistration(doctor)medicalinsuranceemergenciesprescription/medicineYouhavejustarrivedatyourcollegeinLondonandwanttofindoutaboutthecapital’sentertainment.YourinterviewerisaBritishstudent.Askhim/heraboutit.Cinemapubs(酒店)sportstheatrerestaurantsTVHi,canyoutellmeaboutentertainmentofLondon?istheresomefamouscinematoseefilms?howisthepubs?Istheresomespecialrestaurants?whichsportdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?and,whichTVdopeoplelikewatching?-01-0414.RentingaCarinAmericaYouhaverecentlycometoAmericatoattendtheUniversityatFlagstaff,Arizona.YouwouldliketorentacartodrivetotheGrandCanyontoseethebeautifulsightstherebeforeschoolstarts.YoucalloneofthecompaniesthatrentcarsinDriver’slicenseDeposit(保证金)requirementDailyrentalcostTypesofcarsavailableInsuranceWaysofpaymentExcuseme,IwanttorentacartodrivetotheGrandCanyon.Whatkindsofcarsdoyouoffer?Howmuchisthedailyrentalcostandthedepositrequirement?andwhatisthewaysofpayment?atlast,doyouofferdriver’slicense？15.AVisaExtensionYouareastudentatCaliforniaStateUniversityinUSA,andyoubelievethatyouneedtoapplyforanextensionofyourvisa.Youcalltheimmigrationofficetoaskaboutthefollowinginformation:ApplicationproceduresNecessarydocumentationCostofrenewalLengthoftimeneededtogetrenewalOfficehourTransportationExcuseme,I’maoverseastudentsatauniversity,andIwanttoapplyforanextensionofmyvisa,canyoutellmeabouttheapplicationprocedures?WhatnecessarydocumentationdoIhavetoprepare?howlongdoittaketogetarenewal?howmuchisthecostofrenewal?whatistheofficehourandhowcanIgetthere?16.TravelingintheUKYou’replanningtotravelfor2weeksinBritain.YourfriendusedtostudyinBritainandhasalotofexperiencetravelingthere.Nowmakeaphonecalltoyourfriendandaskhimorheraboutthefollowinginformation:TransportationTraveldocumentstoprepareWeatherFoodTouristattractionsSouvenirs/giftsHello,Tom!Iwanttotravelfor2weeksinBritain,andIknowyouusedtostudythere,soIamcallingyoutoknowsomeinformation.Whatkindoftransportationisthebest?whatdocumentsdoIhavetoprepare?howistheweatherthere?isthereanydeliciousfoodIcan’tmiss?Howmanytouristattractionsarethere?atlast,istheresomepropersouvenirstobuyformyfriends?17.GoingtoaPartyYouarenowinAmerica.Afriendofyourshasaskedyoutojoinhimtogotoabirthdayparty.Beforeyoumakeadecision,youwouldliketoaskaboutthefollowinginformation:DateofthepartyTransportationStartingtimeDresstowearLocationGiftstobringEh,what’sthedateoftheparty?What’sthetransportationtogetthere?whenwillthepartybegin?whatshouldIwearintheparty?whereisthepartyheld?whatgiftsshouldIbringtotheparty?18.InformationaboutaShoppingCenterYouhavebeeninAmericaforonlyafewdays.Itisnecessaryforyoutogetsomenecessities.Youaskyourlandlordaboutashoppingcenternearbyforthefollowinginformation:OpeningandclosingtimeWaysofpaymentLocationDiscountsTransportationDeliveryExcuseme,Iwanttogototheshoppingcenter,canyoutellmeaboutit?whereistheshoppingcenter?HowcanIgetthere?whatistheopeningandclosingtimeoftheshoppingcenter?howmanywaysofpaymentarethere?istheresomediscountforstudents?Atlast,howcanIdelivermygoodsback?19.DrivingLicenseOnedaywhenyouarechattingwithyourAmericanlandlord,youcometothetopicoftransportationwhicharousesyourinterestingettingadrivinglicenseinAmerica.Soyouaskyourlandlordaboutthefollowinginformation:AgelimitforapplicationTestsinvolvedHealthrequirementCostTrainingcoursesLicensevalidityIsthereagelimitforapplyingadrivinglicense?howmanytestsareinvolvedintheapplication?isthereanyhealthrestrictions?howmuchdoesitcost?whattrainingcoursesareoffered?howlongisthelicensevalidity?21.GoingtoaFootballMatchYouhavebeeninBritainforafewweeks.YouwouldliketowatchafootballmatchwithyourBritishfriends.Soyouaskthemaboutthefollowinginformation:WaystogetaticketFootballStarsTicketpricesStartingtimeTeamsinvolvedTransportationHowmuchistheticketandwherecanIbuyone?whenwillthematchstart?Whichfootballteamsismatchheldbetween?Howmanyfootballstarsarethereinthematch?howcanwegetthere?22.RentinganApartmentYouhavejustarrivedinArizonaStateUniversity.MonthlyrentNecessarydocumentsRequireddepositsGasandelectricitybillsCarparkSportsfacilitiesHello,I’mcallingtoknowaboutyourapartment.howmuchisthemonthlyrent?isthatincludegasandelectricitybills?howmuchisthedepositsrequired?wherecanIparkmycar?howisthesportsfacilities?whatdocumentsisrequiredtorenttheapartment?Section3（一段简朴的话题讨论-相称于命题作文-80~100字左右。）ExplainingpersonalopinionsInthissection,youarerequiredtoexplainyourpointofviewonthefollowingtopics:1StudentsinChinausedtoenjoyfreehighereducation,butnowtheyhavetopaytuitionaswellasrentforaccommodation.ShouldstudentsinChinaenjoyfreehighereducation?Whatisyouropinion?参照答案：Nearlyeverycountryinthedevelopedworld,andmoreandmoreinthedevelopingworld,providefreeprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Sucheducationisgenerallyuncontroversialandacceptedasnecessarybybothliberalsandconservativesaroundtheworld.Inthecaseofuniversityeducation,however,thereisagreatdealofdisparitybetweencountries’educationpolicies.Inmanystatesstudentsmustpayfeestoattenduniversity,forwhichtheymayseekstudentloansorgrants.Oftenstatesofferfinancialassistancetoindividualswhocannotaffordtopayfeesandlackothermethodsofpayment.Inotherstates,universityeducationiscompletelyfreeandconsideredacitizen’srighttoattend.Debatescenterontheissuesofwhetherthereisinfactarighttouniversityeducation,andonwhetherstatescanfeasiblyaffordtofinancesucheducation.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttoprovidethefee,ifwecouldnotafforditweshouldapplyfortheloanforoureducation.itcandevelopeourFinancialcapacity.2Theinternetisnowplayingaveryimportantroleinourdailylifeandwork.Whileitismakingourlifeandworkenjoyableandefficient,italsobringsusproblems.Whatisthenegativesideoftheinternet?Shouldchildrennotbeallowedtovisittheinternet?Whatisyouropiniononthis?参照答案；beforetalkingaboutthenegativesideletssaythatinternetisofthegreatestthingsofthiscentury,howeverithaslotsofpositivessideandnegativesside,formethenegativessideofinternetiswhenpeopletakeyourpictureanddobadthingwithit,mostpeopleuseinternettowatchsexmovieandsoon,ithinkwemustuseinternettodiscussaboutaboutinterestingbysharingourideas,andmakegoodreseachaboutsomeinterestingsubject.3Inschooleducation,theteacherorthestudenthimselfmayberesponsibleforthesuccessofastudent.Whichofthetwoismoreimportant?Oraretheyequallyimportant?Giveusyourviews.参照答案themostimportantiscertainlyourselves,becauselearningisourownbusiness,teachersisthecommentorwhoishelpustoachievethegoal.buttheteacherisalsosignificant.ifweareunfortunatelyencountersomeseriouslyteacherwhichnotonliaffectourstudybutalsoinfluenceourMorality.butifwewanttomakesomedifference,theonlywayisbyourselves.inelementaryeducationtheteachermayplayamoreimportantroleweentertheuniversityourself-learningabilityiscultivated,sowecouldaddressmoreandmoredifficultwithoutteacher'sassistanceorwithalittle.Itissaidthatoneaimsatawealthylife(havingagoodincomeandbeingabletoaffordgoodthingsinlife),andimportantlife(alifeofachievementthatbringsonerespect),orafamilylife(alifecompletelycenteredonone’sfamily).Whatisyourchoice?Whatdoyouconsiderimportantinlife?参照答案Iwanttoliveaimportantlifeandfamilylife.therespectedfeelingissoimportantwhichcouldmakeaprofound、impression.themoneyalwaysunenough,buttheimpressionisforever.thescientistleaveussomanyinventionsorlawswhichishelpfultousthatwecouldconstructtheworldbeautifully.ourfamilyisagroupofpersonweeverydaymeet,ourmonanddadgiveourlivesandeducateduspatiently.wemustcherishtheuniquerelationship.theaffectionbetweenusisnotobvious,howevertheBloodrelationshipcouldnotbecutted.WhatcanbedonetoreducethetrafficjamsinbigChinesecities?参照答案：Inmyopinion,thefirstthingwecandoistolimitthenumberofcars.Firstly,Peoplehavetoapplyforacertificateiftheywanttobuyacar.Andthenumberofcertificatesislimited.Noteveryonecangetone.secondly,thegovernmentwouldimposeahightaxoncars.,sothosewhowanttobuycarswillhavepaythreeorfourtimesmorethantheyarepayingnow.Thesecondthingwecandoistoencouragepeopletousethepublictransportation.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreadvancedefficientpublictransportation,whichmakesthepeoplefeelconvenientandcomfortable.Secondly,thegovernmentmaydevelopaseriesofpreferentialpoliciesforthosewhousethetransitsystem.Forexample,thepublictransportationisfeefortheelderlyandchildren.PeoplecangetmorebenefitsiftheyusethepublictransportationbyIDcards.ItwasreportedthattheMayDaygoldenweekthisyearsawareductioninthenumberoftourists.Whatdoyouthinkwerethereasons?Manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenarehavingtoomuchschoolwork.Doyouthinkthatistrue?Howcanparentshelptheirchildren?Whatcanthegovernmentdoaboutfactoriesthatseriouslypollutetheenvironment?WiththepracticeofMayDayholiday,NationalDayholiday,andtheSpringFestival,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotraveltofamoustouristattractionsinsteadofstayingathome.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalsceneryisagreattreat,butmanytouristattractionsraisetheentrancefeesconsiderably.Doyouagreetoit?Whyorwhynot?Inrecentyears,China’seconomicdevelopmenthasgainedspeedandgreatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisrespect.But,whilemakingprofit,peopleoftenneglectenvironmentalprotection,evendestroytheecologicalbalance.DoyouthinkChinashoulddevelopitseconomyatthecostofenvironmentaldestruction?Stateyourpointofview.EachyeararoundMarch15,consumersfocustheirattentiononfakeproductsthatdogreatharmtoourdailylife.Moreseriously,academicplagiarismhasbecomerampantbothinChinaandoverseas,anderodingpeople’strustinintellectualcircles.Inyourview,whatarethereasonsforacademicplagiarism?Andhowcanscholarlydishonestyandcheatingbeprevented?Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,privatecarshavebecomeanimportantaspectofpeople’slifeinmanypartsofthecounty,especiallyinlargecitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou.Whatchangesdoprivatecarsbringabouttoourlife?Andwhatproblemsdotheycause?Inyouropinion,howtosolvethoseproblems?Parentsarenowattachinggreaterimportancetotheirchildren’seducation.Manychoosetofindaprivatetutor,orevenseveralprivatetutorsfortheirchild.Doyouagreetoit?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingso?PleasecommentonthelatestchangesinhousingconditionsinChinesecities.Pleasecommentonthebenefitsofsendingscholars/universityteachersabroad.Whatarethealternativesofjuniorhighschoolleaversintermsofeducationandtraining?Whatcanthegovernmentdotohelpthelaid-ofworkersinfindingwaysofsupportingthemselvesandtheirfamilies?Nowadays,whilesomeparentsarewishingtohavemorechildren,moreandmoreyoungcouplesarechoosingtogowithoutachild.Whatisyourviewaboutsuchaphenomenon?Itiscommonplacethesedaysforpeopletochangetheirjobs.Whichdoyouprefer,tohaveastablejoborchangejobsfrequently?Explainyourreasons.Itissuggestedthatstudentsrate(evaluate)theirteachersandteacherssubsequentlygetpaidaccordingtostudents’rating.Doyouagreewiththisidea?Whyorwhynot?SomepeoplethinktheInternet-basedlearningwillonedayreplaceschooleducation.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisclaim?No;Reasons:1.can’treallyenjoytheatmosphereandschoolculture,2.can’ttakepartinschoolactivities3.nofeedbacksandreactionsbetweenteachersandstudents4.doharmtothehealth5.nofriends,notgoodforthedevelopmentofpersonality,6.havenochancetodohandwritingYES：Maybe,even,oneday,theknowledgeweneedcanbedownloadedtoourbrain.Allweneedistochooseourdesiredknowledge,thisisthepowerofscienceandtechnology,everythingispossible.SchooleducationisreplacedbytheInternet-basedlearninghasacertaintrend,thiswillbealongprocess,but,oneday,theInternet-basedlearningwillalsobereplacedtoo,letuswaittosee.Youngcouplestodayaresobusywiththeirworkthattheirchildrenareoftenbroughtupbythegrandparents.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantages?Ithinktheadvantages:Grandparentshaveenoughtimeandexperiencetotakecareofthechildren.Thechildrenwillbecarefulcare,healthygrowthwithnofamilyviolence,nottobeignored.Theymayhaveawonderfulchildhood.But,Parentalloveisirreplaceable.Lackofparentelementsintheirgrowth,willmaketheircharacter,outlookonlifeandvalueshavesomedegreeofdeficiency,perhapstheythemselvesarenotawareofthese.whentheyseeotherchildrenhaveparents,howtheywouldfeel?Withoneortwosurfaceoccasionally,theirfeelingsofparentsandparentsoftheirlove,haveonlyvague.HousepricesarerisingsharplythroughoutChina,creatinggreaterfinancialdifficultiesforordinarycitizens.Howdoyouthinkthissituationcanbeimproved?房价的飞涨只是中国经济各方面失衡的一种缩影。要想处理这些问题，政府需要变化既有卖地政策，采用经济措施克制通货膨胀，少发点纸币，同步，提高公民收入水平，消除严重的两级分化，打击贪污腐败以及既得利益体的阻挠，增长房源以及种种措施。IthinkthatSoaringhousepricesisonlyamicrocosmaspectsofChina'seconomicimbalances.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentneedstochangetheexistinglandpolicy,andtakeeconomicmeasurestocurbinflation,distributelessmoney,andatthesametime,improvethelevelofcitizen’sincome,eliminatetheseriouspolarized,fightagainestwithcorruptionandresistanceofvestedinterestsbody,increasehousingandavarietyofothermeasures.Universitygraduatesarenowfindingitmoreandmoredifficulttogetaproperjob.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhavetohelpsolvethisproblem?我想，工作难找是由于市场岗位需求量无法跟得上毕业生的数量的增长。曾经为了提高国人素质，全民教育的需要，采用了扩招政策，学生数量的无计划增长使得就业难问题随之而来。如今，我们应当转以提高数量为目的的扩招为提高质量为目的的精英教育。Ithinkthereasonwhywefindworksohardisthatmarketdemandisunabletokeepupwiththeincreaseofthenumberofthegraduates.Onceinordertoimprovethequalityofthepeople,theneedofuniversaleducation,wehavetakentheenrollmentexpansionpolicy,unplannedgrowthofthenumberofstudentsbringsaboutdifficultemploymentproblems.Now,weshouldturnthesystemofenrollmentexpansionforthepurposeofimprovingthequantityintothesystemofeliteeducationforthepurposeofimprovingthequalityofeducation.Somepeopleclaimthatexaminationisnotthebestwaytoteststudents’ability,butitisfair.Whatisyourpointofview?Itisfairbecause:testpapersarethesameforeverystudent,soit’sfairstudents’paperscanbereadanonymouslythescoresasstandardsarefairitisnotthebestonebecause:thequestionscouldbepartialcannotshowtalentsofeverystudentsomemightbetoonervousinexaminationthestandardanswerhelpsnothingtodevelopthestudentsindividualitysuggestions:1.testthestudentsseveraltimesinsteadofonlyonce2.allkindsofwaysoftest3.paymoreattentiontostudentsindailylife4.stressmoreontheirworkexperienceThecostsofmedicalcareareincreasingallthetime.Governmentsarefindingitdifficulttobalancethehealthcarebudget.Howdoyouthinkthissituationcanbeimproved?encouragingpeopletotakeoutprivatehealthinsurance..Inaddition,theprivatelyinsuredare