常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生.【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）

常用词词性转换及派生〔本版在原版根底上进行了加强和更正，另外每隔一定行数都有空白行，以供下载者自行增补〕常用词词性转换及派生.【完整版】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑放心下载）动词动词名词形容词反义其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接近accessaccess入口accessible易接近的/可接近的accessibility易接近性n.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate完成accomplishaccomplishmentaccomplished技艺高越的到达，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactiveactual/actuallyactor男演员/actress女演员activity活动、活力activist积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive〔食品〕添加剂调整/使适应adjustadjustmentadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官敬佩admireadmirationadmirable成认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministration前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement〔单那么〕广告〔可数〕advertising〔总称〕广告，〔不可数〕advertiser影响,打动affecteffectaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的农业agricultureagricultural年龄ageageaged年迈的目标aimaim允许allowallowance补贴allowable可成认的、允许的抱负ambitionambitious雄心壮志的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announce宣布announcementannouncer宣告者，播送员使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed分析，研究analyzeanalysis焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously抱歉apologizeapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请applyapplicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感谢的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative好争论的艺术artartisticartist到达arrivearrival帮助assistassistant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware以…为根底basebasis根底，base基地basic根本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginBeginner初学者beginning开始表现behavebehavior行为behaved相信believebelief信念believable可相信的unbelievablebelievablydisbelieve有益于benefitbenefitbeneficial流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关心，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly谨慎cautioncautiouscautiously确信certaintycertaincertainly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity名人中心centercentercentral性格，特点charactercharacteristiccharacteristic挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable多变的unchangeablechanging正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful快乐的，快乐的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass班级，阶级classified归类的，机密的classificationclass等级，高、优雅classic经典的classical古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的云cloudcloudy多云的收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort抚慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort〔v、n〕〔使〕不舒服，为难沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比拟comparecomparison对照comparable可比拟的incomparablecomparative比拟的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern担忧concerned担忧的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnected继续continuecontinuouscontinuouslycontinued后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionConstructive建设性的；积极的constructor建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage勇气encouraged受鼓励的encouraging鼓舞人心的courageous勇敢的discourageencouragement合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation创造creativecreativity创造力犯罪crimecriminal犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously骑自信车cyclecyclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的快乐delight使快乐delightdelighted快乐的，快乐的delightful令人快乐的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant受抚养者深deepen加深depth深度deep〔深度上〕deeply(adj)深深的〔情感上〕毁坏destroydestructiondestructive描述describedescription决定determinedeterminationdetermined开展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped开展的developing开展中的奉献，致力于devotedevotiondevoted忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的尘土dustdusty经济economyeconomic经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educateduneducated未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric用电的electrical与电有关的电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的joyfully快乐地娱乐环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist平等equalityequalunequalequally证据evidenceevidentevidently考试examineexamination使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedlyexpectable经历experienceexperience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive爆炸的,激增的出口exportexportimport极端的extremeextremely爆发erupteruption面对facefacefacial面部的失败failfailure公平fairnessfairunfairFair,fairly名声，名望famefamous梦想fantasyfantastic时尚fashionfashionable财政;金融finance筹资金financefinancial流畅fluency流畅度fluentfluently雾fogfoggyfogless跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,以下的忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunatemisfortune不幸释放,使空闲freefreedomfree自由，免费freely使结冰freezefreezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frighteningfrankness坦诚frankly陈设,布置furnishfurniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的荣耀gloryglorious慷慨generositygenerousgenerously温柔的gentlegently礼物giftgifted地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者government政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生贪婪greedgreedy内疚Guiltguilty成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递handhandy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬／麻木hardenhardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康healthhealthyhealthily高height高度highhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless无助的犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistoric有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness绝望老实honestyhonestdishonesthonestly恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humourhumorous幽默的饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legalillegal违法的legally忽略ignoreignoranceignorant想像imagineimagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibility可能性possibleimpossibleimpossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改进improveimprovement改进；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injureinjuryinjured鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring指示/教育instructinstructioninstructive有教育意义的instructor打算，想要intendintention意图intentional有意的；成心的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduceintroduction介绍创造inventinventioninventor创造者邀请inviteinvitationinviting工作jobjobless失业的快乐joyjoyJoyful,joyousJoyfully,joyously判断judgejudge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道knowknowledge知识known被知晓的；知名的unknownwell-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazylazily领导；引导leadleaderleading领先的；主要的mislead〔v)给带错路;带坏学习learnlearner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活livelife生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive活着的喜欢、像likedislikeunlike介词likely位于locatelocation位置belocatedin位于...损失；失败loseloss损失lost失踪的；失去的爱lovelovelovely限制limitlimitlimited运气luckluckyunluckyluckily,unluckily魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻majormajority大多数管理managemanager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marrymarriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicinemedical医药的；医学的把...搞乱messmess混乱messy混乱的意思是meanmeaning意思,意义meaningful，意味深长的means方法mean吝啬的少数minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的错误mistakemistakemistakenmistakenly误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding〔n)混合mixmixturemixed移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐musicmusical音乐的musician音乐家泥mudmuddy名字name给…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationality国籍自然naturenatural自然的;天然的unnaturalnaturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessaryunnecessarynecessarily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervousnervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisynoisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹与...为邻neighborneighborhoodneighboring正常的normalabnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obeydisobey观察observeobservationobservable可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupyoccupationoccupied已被占用的occupier占有者、居住人冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend保卫运作，操作operateoperationoperativeoperator,cooperate反对oppose(vt)opposite选择optionoptional可选的乐观(主义)optimismoptimisticoptimist组织organizeorganizationorganized有组织的organizer组织者起源originateoriginoriginal最初的痛苦painpainfulpainless参与participateparticipationparticipant参赛者耐心patiencepatient(a./n.)impatient和平peacepeacefulpeacefully表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission-tt-人personpersonal个人的，私人的impersonalpersonality个性personally物理physicsphysical劝说persuadepersuasivephysically,physician医生取悦pleasepleasurepleasing令人满意的pleasant令人愉快的pleased满意的unpleasant令人不愉快的毒药poisonpoisonous有毒的礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite污染pollutepollutionpollutant污染物政治politicspoliticalPolitician政客拥有，持有，占有possesspossessionpossessor拥有者，持有者可能possibilitypossibleimpossiblepossibly实践practicepracticepractical实际的预测predictpredictionpredictable可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreference偏好preferable更适合的-rr-准备preparepreparationprepared准备好的unprepared未做好准备的处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter展示者，主持人压力press按，压pressure防止preventpreventionpreventable可预防的价格pricepriceless无价的，贵重的骄傲prideproudproudly隐私privacyprivateprivately步骤proceed进行procedure生产produceproduction生产产量productive多产的product产品producer生产者职业，专业professionprofessional专业的unprofessionalprofessor教授发音pronouncepronunciation保护protectprotectionprotective保护性的protector证明proveproof证据惩罚punishpunishment资格qualify具备资格qualificationqualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族raceracialracism,racist种族主义者下雨rainrainrainy放射radiationradioactive放射性的反响reactreaction意识到，实现realizerealizationreal真实的reality现实理论reasonreason理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receivereceiverreceipt收据reception接待receptionist接待员提及，查阅referreference-rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal登记registerregistration规律regulation规矩regularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelation〔亲属〕关系relatedirrelativerelativerelationship关系关联放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliable可靠的unreliable宗教religionreligious虔诚的，信教的，宗教的irreligious无宗教信仰的代表representrepresentativerepresentative代表性的要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer解救者保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistance抵抗力resistant有抵抗力的resister抵抗者resistive抗…的，耐…的resistible可抵抗的irresistibleresistor电阻器责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible响应respondresponse尊敬respectrespectrespectful恭敬的，有礼的respectable值得尊敬的方面respectrespective分别respectively分别地限制restrictrestrictionrestricted受限制的粗鲁rudenessrude盐saltsalty满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfing令人满足的dissatisfysatisfactory适合的satisfied满足的besatisfiedwith令人害怕,吓唬scarescared害怕的scary可怕的科学sciencescientificscientist平安secure确保securitysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected精选的自己selfselfish自私unselfishselfless无私的感官sensesensitive敏感insensitivesensitivity敏感度sense感觉到sensation知觉sensible明智的明显的insensible无感觉、麻木的为…效劳serveserviceservant仆人，server效劳器安定，居住settlesettlementsettled定居的，处理了的settler居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shameshameful耻辱的shamelessashamed感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpensharpener削笔刀sharp刮shaveshaver刮胡刀看见seesight视线，视野，视力insight(n)洞察力别离separateseparate,separatedseparately签字signsignature安静silencesilent简单simplify简化simplificationsimplesimply(adv)仅仅，朴素地微笑smilesmilesmilingsmilingly奴隶slave奴役slaveslavery奴隶制睡觉sleepsleepsleepy瞌睡的下雪snowsnowsnowy社会socialize社交societysocial社会的，社交的socialist,socialism悲伤sorrow悲伤sorry抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist专家specialspecialize专门研究精神spiritspiritual〔使〕挨饿starvestarvation陈述statestatementstatesman发言人陌生的strangerstrange储藏storestorage储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength力量strong压力stressstressstressed感到有压力的stressful给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious好学的，用功的风格stylestylish时髦的，漂亮的stylist设计师订阅subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful遭受suffersuffering苦难建议suggestsuggestion阳光sunsunny适合suitsuitable支持supportsupportsupportive支持的supporter支持者，赞助者围绕surroundsurroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存者象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic象征性的同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematic系统化的口味，品味taste品尝tastetasteless没味道的，没品位的tasty美味的技术techniquetechnical技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontense恐怖terrify使恐惧terrorterribleterrifiedterrifyingterrorism恐怖主义,terrorist理论theorytheoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful周到的thinking思考(的过程)威胁threatenthreat令人恐惧thrillthriller(恐怖片、小说)thrilled感到害怕的thrilling令人恐惧的使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tired忍受toleratetolerancetolerant能容忍的intolerant不能容忍的tolerable可忍受的intolerable不可忍受的触摸touch触摸，触动touchtouched感动的touching令人感动的旅游,巡回演出tour