河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语 Word版含解析

承德市重点高中高一5月联考英语试题考生注意:.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.本卷命题范围：人教版至必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenisAnn'sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Helen,you'recomingtoAnn'sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right?W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK?M:Ofcourse..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】harvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments/9Zhongsaid.Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.Thefollowingcitieshadthelargestnumberofseedbuyersinthefirstquarterof2022EXCEPTA.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Hangzhou D.ShanghaiWhatdothemembersofZhong'schatgroupdo?A.Growcropsinthefield. B.Create100vegetablebalconies.C.Shareideasaboutbalconyplanting. D.Exchangetheirtravelexperiences.WhafsthepurposeofGuangzhou'svegetablegardenproject?Toseeknewwaysofvegetablegrowing.Toorganizeagriculturalexpertstogether.Tochoosepropertoolsforbalconyplanting.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.31.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthetext?Zhong'sSuccessofBalconyGardeningBalconyGardening'sEffectonSeedSalesOnlineBalconyGardening'sRisingPopularityAmongCityPeopleChineseGovemmenfsContributiontoBalconyGardening【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao9sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China'se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.”（据中国电商平台巨头淘宝发布的一份报告显示，2022年第一季度，淘宝天猫上蔬菜种子的销量同比快速增长。北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。）可知，除广州外，北京、上海和杭州成为中国种子买家最多的城市。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbsacrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting."（在一个由来自全国的100多名年轻的阳台园艺专家组成的聊天群中，他们每天分享蔬菜的生长情况，并讨论哪些植物更适合阳台种植。）可知，聊天组成员主要分享阳台种植经验。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting."（去年3月，广东省省会广州的政府启动了一个城市菜园项目，提供种子和农具，并组织农业专家为当地人提供在线问答，鼓励他们通过阳台种植接触自然。）可知，广州菜园项目的目的是鼓励人们亲近自然。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments/9Zhongsaid."（"阳台园艺可以减缓繁忙的城市生活节奏。我们种植自己喜欢的植物，期待收获，体验田园般的快乐。”）可知，文章主要讲的是阳台种植给都市人带来的好处，这种种植方式很受都市人的喜爱。故文章最好的标题是“阳台园艺在城市人中越来越受欢迎”。故选C项。DTheorganic（有机L的）foodmarketismadeupofthesaleoforganicfoods,drinksandrelatedservices.Thesefoodproductsdonotusealotoffoodadditivesorindustrialsolvent（溶齐!j）.Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（杀虫剂）infoodproducts.Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer.AccordingtoaUNreport,around200,000peopledieeveryyearduetobadeffectsofpesticidesinfoodproducts.Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.Comparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfood

market.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon'thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐剂)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.Thus,peoplewillexperienceahighriskofbuyingthebadorganicfoods.TheorganicfoodmarketiscontrolledbyauthoritiessuchastheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)andtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA)toensurehigh-qualitystandardsoffoodproducts.Also,theauthoritieshavecomeupwithstrictfoodlabelingrulesfortheorganicfoodmarket.Whatmakespeoplepreferorganicfoodsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelowprice. B.Thefoodsafety.CThespecialtaste. D.Theuniquepackagingdesign.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Theuseoforganicfoods.Waysofmakingorganicfoods.Anintroductiontotraditionalfoods.D.Thedisadvantageoforganicfoods.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfoods?C.Uncaring.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abookreview.C.Uncaring.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Abookreview.D.Objective.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Amedicalbook.C.Acookingguidebook.【答案】32.B 33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有机食品，并与传统食品对比其优缺点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段uPeoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（杀虫剂）infoodproducts.（由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）”和第三段“Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer...Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.（食品中的化学农药会致癌这正促使人们改变对有机食品的关注。）”可知，人们更偏爱有机食物是出于对食品安全性的考虑。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第五段uComparedwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon'thavethesimilaramountofpreservative（防腐剂）tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.（与传统食品和饮料相比，有机食品的保质期短正在限制着有机食品市场。例如，一个研究团队进行的一项研究表明，有机食品的保质期比传统产品短。同样，一些研究人员发现，许多有机食品的细菌含量高于传统食品，这会导致食品变质。由于有机食品的防腐剂含量与传统食品不同，因此有机食品更容易受到细菌攻击，保质期也更短，这反过来又使人们很难保存它们）”可知，本段主要讲了与传统食品相比，有机食品保质期短以及易感染细菌等缺点。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.（W机食品更安全吗？我们不能马上说是。一些数据显示有机食品可能对健康有益。一些研究表明有机食品和传统食品之间存在差异。但是，几乎没有信息证明这些差异如何给整体健康带来好处。）”以及后文可知，本文既讲了有机食品的优点也讲了它的缺点，故作者对有机食品的态度是客观的。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides（杀虫剂）infoodproducts.（越来越多的全球化学中毒病例引发了人们对健康的担忧，这是有机食品市场的驱动力。由于食品中化学农药的存在所造成的有害影响，人们越来越重视健康。）”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍了有机食品的优点、缺点以及市场监管方法，故本文可能来自于健康杂志。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindnessItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.36 ,herearesomewaysforyou.ShowkindnesstoyourselffirstYoumightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.3738Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou,rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.BuildpositivethinkingskillsApositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.Howtobuildpositivethinkingskills?Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.39alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.BeactivePracticemakesperfect40 ,Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you'llinternalize（内化）it.A.MakeanefforttolistenOffertohelpstrangersIfyoutryyourbesttodoitIfyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowitNomatterhowdarktheworldmightseemThissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskillSo,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习新事物总是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来，这里有一些方法可以帮到你。【36题详解】上文uItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness."（学习新事物总是好的,尤其是友善。）引出话题，提到学习新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou."（这里有一些方法给你。）提到方法。故可推断空格处内容为如果想学习的话。结合选项D项Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想训练你的大脑表现出来）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【37题详解】由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon'tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.v（你可能认为第一步应该是帮助别人，但这不会带来持久的改变。如果你一直严格要求自己，这种态度将表明你如何对待他人。如果你总是心情不好，这种感觉也会影响别人的行为。）以及本段小标题Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，该段主要讲的是要善待自己。结合选项G项So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst（所以,要想做出持久的改变，你必须先学会善待自己）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选G项。【38题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文uIfyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou'rewrong?You'llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively."（如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。大多数时候，如果一个陌生人在街上向你要钱，你可能首先认为他们在试图欺骗你。但如果你错了呢？除非你倾听，否则你永远不会知道。因此，从现在开始，努力去积极倾听。）可知，主要讲的是如果你想变得善良，你需要倾听别人。结合选项A项Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去倾听）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude."（最好的方法之一就是学会感恩。）下文ualwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.v（总是试着看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格处内容为不管事情有多糟糕。结合选项E项N。matterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起来有多黑暗）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【40题详解】根据上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出话题,提到熟能生巧。结合选项F项Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（当你想获得任何新技能时，这句话是正确的。）可知，空前"Practicemakesperfectv和选项中关键词Thissaying相呼应，即当你想获得任何新技能时，“熟能生巧”这句话是正确的。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto41aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery42、tear-filledday.Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas43abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho44himselfwithablanket（毛毯）.Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A45windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome46andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still47 ,whentwoladies48metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey49toldmehowthey50tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand5]clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa52.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat53,shegreets（问候）me"Hey,myhero!^^IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman'sdayalittlebetterandalittle54.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith55onthewinterday.41.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep42.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny43.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.comingacross44.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled45.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold46.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.trousers47.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.pretending48.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.punished49.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.excitedly50.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.refused51.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old52.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero53A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year54.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder55.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth【答案】4LB42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.hospital医院;D.sleep睡觉。根据句中"aftertakingonedayoff"和下文“Myjobtookmearoundthecity."可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。Acommon普遍的；B.boring无聊的；C.difficult困难的；D.funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I'vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.v可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A.walkingdown向前走；B.lookingfor寻找；C.thinkingof想起；D.comingacross偶然遇到。根据下文uIsawahomelessmanwho4himselfwithablanket.v可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A.shared分享；B.covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D.filled充满。根据句中“withablanket”和下文“Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome6andgloves.n可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。[45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A.hot热的；B.cool凉爽的；C.calm平静的；D.cold寒冷的。根据下文"Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.n可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A.socks短袜；B.shoes鞋子；C.jackets夹克；D.trousers裤子。根据下文“ifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。[47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A.wondering想知道；B.improving提高；C.struggling艰难地行进;在困境中挣扎；D.pretending假装。根据前文“stillfeelingsad,"可知,第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。[48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A.cheated欺骗；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推；D.punished惩罚。根据"toaskifIwasthegirl”可知,第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。[49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.shyly羞涩地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据"OneoftheladiessaidIwasa12J和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!"”可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.failed失败；B.needed需要;C.offered主动提出，自愿给予；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“afterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand11clothes.n可知，两位女士得知了作者的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。[51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.big大的；C.formal正式的；D.old老的。根据前文Isaidyesandthey9toldmehowthey10tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingme”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A.buyer买家；B.guest客人；C.teacher老师；D.hero英雄。根据"Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!””可知,其中一位女士因作者的善举深受感动，并认为作者是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。"A.way方式；B.street街道；C.shop商店；D.year年。根据uThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still7whentwoladies8metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday」可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A.longer更长的；B.safer更安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更难的。根据上文ualittlebetter,,可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A.wealth财富；B.credit学分，荣誉；C.spirit精神；D.warmth温暖。根据前文“they9toldmehowthey10tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand11clothes.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat13,shegreetsme"Hey,myhero!"”可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem56(give)offheat一andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats57openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations58(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied59theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis60(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir61(baby),Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin62thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers63(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges64(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe65(rain)seasontheelephantwillWherewillthemansavethedocument?A.Tothephone. B.Totheemail. C.Tothecloud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou?W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere?W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Makingsomevideos. B.Rememberingnewwords. C.Startingaconversation.【答案】B【解析】【原文1M:Hey,Nina!Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwords?It'ssohard.W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A.ExplaintoMr.Smith. B.Finishthereport. C.Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon'tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.IfsOKtofinishittoday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】feedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.【答案】56.togive57.from58.are59.and60.usually61.babies62.which63.led64.dependingrainy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲稀树草原大象的相关信息。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的耳朵非常大，可以散发热量，前腿明显比后腿长，因此很容易被认出。allowsb.todosth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填togive。[57题详解】考查介词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象分布在23个国家，生活在各种各样的栖息地，从开阔的、树木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，符合题意。故填from。[58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：数量最多的在非洲南部和东部国家。句子描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thelargestpopulations是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：非洲稀树草原大象总是可以在它们生活的开阔地区看到，因此它们得到了很好的研究，并且种群数量也很容易估计。结合语意，theyarewellstudied与theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：每个家族单元通常由大约10名雌性及其幼崽组成。结合语意，此处表示10名雌性及其幼崽组成，幼崽不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式babies。故填babies。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处及空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词group,先行词指物，介词in后应用关系代词whicho故填whicho【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个家族单元经常联合在一起，组成一个群体，由一头雌性大象带领，成员多达数百人。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，lead与被修饰词severalhundredmembers之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语Thesituation之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dependingo[65题详解】考查形容词。句意：情况因时间而异；在雨季，大象会比在旱季吃的草更多。空处修饰名词season,应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，空处应用形容词rainy,表示“多雨的"。故填rainy。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：.基本情况介绍；.游览经历；.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数成为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion：LocatedinSouthwestChina,SichuanProvincehasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.OneofmyfamilytripstoJiuzhaigou,anaturereserveinSichuan,stillremainsfreshinmymemory.Steppingontothemagicalland,Iwastotallystunnedbyitsmulti-levelwaterfallsandlakesofamazingcolors:crystalclear,bluegreenanddarkgreen.Creatureswerelivinginharmonywithnaturehere.Aswewalkeddeeper,weevensawrareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.Allinall,atriptoSichuanishighlyrecommendedanditiswellworthanothervisit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生给21世纪报英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个令人印象深刻的地方或景点。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：trip一travel新的：fresh一new令人惊喜的：amazing—>surprising总而言之：allinall—inconclusion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LocatedinSouthwestChina,SichuanProvincehasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.拓展句：SichuanProvince,whichisocatedinSouthwestChina,hasmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.【点睛】【高分句型1]Steppingontothemagicalland,Iwastotallystunnedbyitsmulti-levelwaterfallsandlakesofamazingcolors:crystalclear,bluegreenanddarkgreen.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2]Aswewalkeddeeper,weevensawrareanimalslikegiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgotajob.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.TheonlychallengewasthatchildcarewasreallyexpensiveintheUK,SoIsignedupwithanurseryformybabyandpaidover£1,300forjustonemonth.Isignedallthenecessarydocuments,amongwhichstatedthattheyhadanorefund（退款）policy,soincaseyoumissedsomedays,themoneywasnotrefundedregardlessofthereason.Mybabywasthereforthreedaysandgotill.Iwasforcedtoleaveworktocareforhim.IwassoworriedasIhadjuststartedthejob,butIhadtotakeafewdaysoff.ByFridayhewassosickthathecouldn'teat,drinkorwalk,andIwasterriblyanxious.IhadtestsdoneonlytofindoutthathehadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.Wethenhadtoself-isolate（自我隔离）fortendays.Asthetendayswerecomingtoanend,IgotthevirusfromhimandItestedpositive,justashisrepeatedtestresultscamebacknegative.SoIhadtoself-isolatewithhimagainforanothertendays.As20dayshadpassed,themonthwasoveranditwasinDecember.Therestoftheyearwasholidaysandthenurserywasnotopenduringtheholidays.Justlikethat,Ihadlost£1,300inthreedaysandIwasathome,notworking.ItmeantthatIdidn'tearnanythingeither.Iwassoannoyedatfirstasitdidnotseemfairatall,giventhatmybabyhadgottenCOVID-19atthenursery.IcalledMsClark,whorunsthenursery,andshetoldmetheyhaveanorefundpolicywhichIhadsigned.Ifeltsohelplessatthatmoment.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyfriendadvisedmetotalkwithMsClarkinperson.Knowingmysituation,MsClarkofferedmeajobinthenursery.【答案】Onepossibleversion：MyfriendadvisedmetotalkwithMsClarkinperson.Ifollowedtheadvice.Duringtheconversation,Igaveatrueaccountofwhathadhappenedinthepast20days.Hearingmystory,shefeltsorryformysufferingsandshewouldthinkitthrough.Twodayslater,Igotacallfromthenursery,sayingthattheywouldgivemearefund!Iwassoexcitedandpatientlywaitedfbrthemoney.Myluckdidn'tendthere.Knowingmysituation,MsClarkofferedmeajobinthenursery.Myjobwastoteachthechildrentodrawpictures.NotonlydidIget£2,000amonthbutmybabycouldattendthenurseryforfree.IwenttoMsClark'sofficeandexpressedmyheart-feltthankstoher.ShesaidthatitwasnotherbutmyselfthatIshouldthank.Ithit

methatgodsavesthosewhosavethemselves.FromthenonIworkedhardeveryday,becauseIvaluedthishard-earnedoffer.【解析】【导语】本文以工作线索展开，讲述了作者刚刚找到一份工作，给儿子在幼儿园交了高昂的学费。结果由于新冠肺炎传染，在幼儿园，儿子只上了三天就病了，作者也因为照顾儿子被传染了，隔离请假造成作者丢失了工作。在和幼儿园讨论能不能退学费的时候，幼儿园负责人Clark女士知道了作者的遭遇，决定让作者在幼儿园工作的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的朋友建议我亲自和Clark女士谈谈”可知，第一段可描写作者诉说自己的情况，Clark女士同情理解。②由第二段首句内容“知道我的情况后，Clark女士给了我一份托儿所的工作”可知，第二段可描写作者表示衷心感谢。.续写线索：说明解释一一聆听得知一一理解一一帮助一一感谢一一感悟.词汇激活行为类①解释说明：giveatrueaccount/explaintruly②得知:hear/learnabout②得知:hear/learnabout情绪类①真实：true/actual②感谢：expressmyheart-feltthanks/begrateful【点睛】［高分句型IJHearingmystory,shefeltsorryformysufferingsandshewouldthinkitthrough.（由非谓语动词现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Ithitmethatgodsavesthosewhosavethemselves.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat?A.It'spopular. B.It'scostly. C.It'smessy.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.OfferherWeChatnumber. C.Tellsomefunnystories.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】［原文］M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It'sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow?M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.W:Amomentplease.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay?C.Costly.C.Bringthemenu.C.Atahotel.A.Enjoyable. B.Annoying.C.Costly.C.Bringthemenu.C.Atahotel.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Ho