英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）第五单元Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking学案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking重点词汇讲解Point1conduct

用法详解(1)vt.进行;实施;执行;安排常见搭配:conductasurvey/aninvestigation进行调查Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.我们在进行一项顾客对有机食品态度的调查。(2)vt.指挥TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.这只管弦乐队由约翰·威廉斯指挥。(3)vt.带领Onarrival,Iwasconductedtothecommandant’soffice.到达之后,我被带到了指挥所。(4)vt.表现常见搭配:conductoneself表现;为人Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.他表现得比预料的好得多。(5)n.行为,举止Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.这项运动有严格的行为规范。经典例题写出“conduct”在文中的意思The(1)conductofMarty’sfellowstudentschangedwhenheenteredhighschool.They(2)conductedthemselvesfarbetterthanexpectedbecausetheyacceptedMarty.Hisclassmates(3)conductedMartyaroundthecampusandtheyenjoyedaconcert(4)conductedbyafamousmusician.What’smore,theyeven(5)conductedapartyforMarty’scoming.参考答案(1)行为(2)表现(3)带领(4)指挥(5)安排Point2fulfil

用法详解(1)vt.实现,履行VisitingDisneylandhasfulfilledaboyhooddream.游玩迪士尼乐园实现了儿时的梦想。(2)vt.执行,符合Agoodpoliceofficerisnotfulfillinghisroleifheneglectsthisvitalaspects.一名好警察若是忽略这一重要方面,就是没有尽好自己的本分。经典例题单句写作(1)Allhumandesire,dreamsandchallenges(都得到了满足).

(2)Theywereboundto(完成这项任务)evenattheriskoftheirlives.

参考答案(1)werecompletelyfulfilled(2)fulfilthetaskPoint3devote

用法详解devotevt.献身,致力,专心。常见搭配:devoteone’slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devoteone’stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的时间/精力/注意力/...用到(做)某事“devote…to…”中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing做宾语。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他全力倾注于音乐。Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkingontheproject.我每天只能花两个小时在这个项目上。归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)devotionn.关爱;奉献,专心(2)devotedadj.挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深爱某人/对某人忠诚Ihavebeendevotedtomycareerformanyyears.多年来,我一心扑在我的事业上。Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。语境串记MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergytohercareer.Herdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher;finally,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友,她把所有的精力都献给了她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她,最终,她被提升为校长。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Ifyouwanttobepromoted,youmustdevoteyourattentionyourwork.

(2)Fortenyears,Nyaddevotedherselfto(become)oneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.

(3)(devote)toscientificresearchwholeheartedly,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.

(4)Theimportanceofthisleadershipskillisshownintheeducation(devote)toteachingit.

(5)Butmydoubtsdidnotshakemyfriend’s(devote)andhewentonwiththeworshipofhisidol.

参考答案(1)to(2)becoming(3)Devoted(4)devoted(5)devotionPoint4pursue

用法详解(1)vt.追求,继续进行Sheplanstopursueacareerinpolitics.她计划从政。(2)vt.追究某事Janetdidnotdaretopursuethematterfurther.珍妮特不敢再进一步追查那件事。(3)vt.紧随其后;追捕Briggsranacrossthefieldwithoneofficerpursuinghim.布里格斯跑过农田,一名警察正在追捕他。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Thewomanwhoisbraveenough(pursue)herownpathmustprepareherselfforaroughride.

(2)Hehassethishearton(pursue)hisstudiesabroad.

(3)Thepolice(pursue)afterthecriminalswhenJackchattedwithhisfriends.

参考答案(1)topursue(2)pursuing(3)werepursuingPoint5solution

用法详解solutionn.解决办法常见搭配:a/thesolutionto…(对问题或困难局面的)解决办法Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.人口过多问题没有简单的解决方法。归纳拓展solvevt.&vi.解决;解答Charliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems.查理认为钱能解决他所有的问题。Morethan70%ofmurdercasesweresolvedlastyear.去年有70%以上的谋杀案被侦破。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Thesolutiontheproblemrequiredmanyhours.

(2)Ihadalreadytakenstepstospeedupa(solve)totheproblem.

(3)Thejuryisstilloutonwhatkindof(solution)wemightundertake.

参考答案(1)to(2)solution(3)solutionsPoint6boost用法详解(1)vt.促进,推动,使兴旺Thenewresortareahasboostedtourism.新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。(2)n.激励,鼓舞amajorboosttotheeconomy对经济的大力推动经典例题单句语法填空(1)Despiterecentefforts(boost)thenumberandqualityofitsuniversities,itdoesntworkwell.

(2)Whymustyouknockyourhometowninsteadof(boost)it?

参考答案(1)toboost(2)boostingPoint7yield用法详解(1)vt.(庄稼/利润等)产生/产出Eachoftheseoilfieldscouldyieldbillionsofbarrelsofoil.这些油田每一座都能开采出数十亿桶原油。(2)vt.屈服;让步常见搭配:yieldtosth./sb.屈服于某物/某人Hereluctantlyyieldedtotheirdemands.他不情愿地屈从于他们的要求。(3)n.产量;利润ahighcropyield作物丰收经典例题单句语法填空(1)I’mleavingthefirmafteralltheseyearsasIfeelthatIshouldyieldayoungerman.

(2)Willsheyieldto(grow)pressureforhertoretire?

(3)Thesehigh(yield)havebeenachievedlargelythroughbettermethodsofcultivation.

参考答案(1)to(2)growing(3)yieldsPoint8convince

用法详解(1)vt.使信服;使确信convincesb./oneselfofsth.使某人/某人自己相信/确信……convincethat确信/相信……You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你需要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。I’dconvincedmyselfthatIwasright.我确信自己是正确的。(2)vt.说服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。归纳拓展相关词语积累:①convincedadj.坚信;深信beconvincedofsth./that…某人坚信……Iamconvincedofherinnocence./Iamconvincedthatsheisinnocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。②convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的常见搭配:aconvincingargument/explanation/case有说服力的论点/解释/事例Shesoundedveryconvincingtome.我觉得她的话很有说服力。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Ihave(convince)thattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmorereliablethantelevision.

(2)Thereis(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.

(3)Iftheycan’treduceemissions,itwouldbedifficulttoconvinceothers(do)so.

参考答案(1)beenconvinced句意:我已经确信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。(2)convincing句意:有可靠证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。(3)todo句意:如果他们不能减少排放,说服别人这么做将是困难的。convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。Point9variety

用法详解(1)n.不同种类avarietyof多种多样Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。(2)n.[U]变化;多样化Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化。归纳拓展相关词语积累:①variousadj.各种各样的Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。②varyvt.a.(大小、形状等)各异varyinsth.在……不同Thestudents’workvariesinquality.学生作业的质量参差不齐。b.(根据情况)变更,变化varywithsth.随着……变化varyfromsth.tosth.从……到……变化Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietywildlife.

(2)Thebookstorehasdecidedtobranchoutintoselling(vary)recordsandtapes.

(3)WestHampstendhasa(vary)ofgoodshopsandsupermarkets.

(4)Roomsvarysizeandcomeequippedwithhairdriers,televisionandtelephone.

(5)Thepricesofsomegoodsvarytheseason.

(6)TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillvaryathletetoathlete.

参考答案(1)of(2)various(3)variety(4)in(5)with(6)fromPoint10attain

用法详解(1)vt.(通常指经过努力)获得,得到Mostofourstudentsattainedfive“A”gradesintheirexams.我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个“A”。(2)vt.达到(某年龄、水平、状态)Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.一年后,她达到了理想的体重。经典例题单句写作(1)Stillgreateffortsareneededbeforewecan(达到我们的目标).

(2)(为了获得知识),addthingseveryday.

参考答案(1)attainourgoal(2)ToattainknowledgePoint11assumption

用法详解assumptionn.假定,设想Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我们假定了每个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)assumevt.假定,设想(2)assumingconj.假如assuming(that)…假如……Assuming(that)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他还活着,现在有多大年纪了?经典例题单句语法填空(1)Weareworkingonthe(assume)thatitwasagasexplosion.

(2)Even(assume)thistobeinprinciplepossible,itwillnotbeachievedsoon.

(3)Itisgenerally(assume)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

参考答案(1)assumption(2)assuming(3)assumedPoint12becomprisedof用法详解becomprisedof包含;由……组成Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell-knownmountaineers.委员会由知名的登山运动员组成。经典例题单句写作Thesecourses(将包含)readings,discussions,guestspeakersandgroupdesignsessions.

参考答案willbecomprisedofPoint13generate用法详解generatevt.产生,创造常见搭配:generateprofit/income产生利润/收益generateexcitement/interest产生兴奋/引起兴趣Tourismgeneratesincomeforlocalcommunities.旅游业为当地社区创造了收益。经典例题单句写作Thebookwill(继续使人们为之激动)foralongtime.

参考答案continuetogenerateexcitementPoint14depend

用法详解dependv.视乎;决定于Idon’tknowifwecanhelp—italldepends.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,一切都得看情况而定。dependon/uponsb./sth.依靠;信赖dependon/uponitthat…指望……Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他这个人你可以信赖。Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以指望他来帮助你。归纳拓展(1)rely/countonitthat…指望……(2)seetoitthat…确保……特别提醒depend/rely/countonitthat…和seetoitthat…中的it做形式宾语,再跟that从句,it指代后面的that从句,且不能省略。经典例题单句语法填空(1)IhopeIcandependyounottobackoutatthelastmoment.

(2)Itendtohaveadifferentanswer,(depend)onthefamily.

(3)Wecandependonthathewillarrivehereontime.

(4)Manyadultsstilldependontheirchildren(work)thevideo.

(5)Canwedependonityouareabletodoitwell?

参考答案(1)on(2)depending(3)it(4)towork(5)thatPoint15deepdown

用法详解deepdown(1)内心深处Weknewdeepdownthatwecoulddoit.在内心深处,我们知道自己能够做到。(2)实际上Heisonlyaboydeepdown.实际上他还是个孩子。经典例题单句写作(在心底里),shesupportedherhusband’sinvolvementintheorganization.

参考答案DeepdownPoint16succeedin用法详解succeedin(doing)sth.成功做某事Atlasthesucceededinperformingthetask.最后他成功地执行了他的任务。Heisboundtosucceedinhisenterprise.他在事业上一定会成功。经典例题单句语法填空(1)Theywon’tsucceedin(get)whattheywant.

(2)Hesucceededin(get)aplaceatartschool.

参考答案(1)getting(2)gettingPoint17athomeandabro