新概念英语第三册lesson32课堂笔记

Lesson32Alostship一艘沉船1课文内容及译文【课文内容】Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。DidthecrewoftheElkorfindwhattheywerelookingfor?Why?Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwentachestwasraisedfromthebottom.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.Inanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.ThiswaslaterconfirmedbynavalofficialattheMinistryofDefianceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.AlltheitemsthatwerefoundweresenttotheWarMuseum.【参考译文】打捞工作彻底失败了。小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。“埃尔科”号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打捞物品，但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。“卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。这一说法在“埃尔科”号返航后得到的国防部一位海军官员的证实。那次打捞到的所有物品均被送往军事博物馆。图片2生词及短语Lesson32salvage ['sælvidʒ] v.n.救助，营救，打捞; Barents ['bærәnts] n.巴伦支(海) sunken ['sʌŋkәn] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:gәu] n.货物bullion ['buljәn] n.金条；银条scour ['skauә] v.彻底搜索chest [tʃest] n.大箱子contents [ˈkɑntɛnts] n.(复数)所装的东西belongings [bi'lɔŋiŋz] n.(复数)所有物item ['aitәm] n.物件cruiser ['kru:zә] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book  航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['kɔnvɔi] v.n.护航torpedo [tɔ:'pi:dәu] v.用鱼雷攻击submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neivәl] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部图片3课文解析Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.打捞工作彻底的失败了。请背熟上面这个句子Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。定语从句。Which指代thesmallship,ElkorAradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship’scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.。船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明aradiomessage的内容。instructsb.todosth.指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make(another)attempt再一次尝试船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。dispite=inspiteoftryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt为了避免重复Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。Searchingtheseabedneedalotoftimeandenergy.所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach强烈。重点掌握therewastremendousexcitement在正式的书面语中，我们常用thereistremendousexcitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，undertheimpression=thinkingthat认为I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引导的主语从句。注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。做定语只用sunken.而过去分词的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenshipThechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.箱子里装着一个AlanFielding海员的私人物品。personalbelongings个人所属物品Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,tighterwithletters,whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。togetherwith还有Hetogetherwithhisclassmatewenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycouldNothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurface.虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。nothingofvalue=valubleVerymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest极有意思的Ofgreatimportance=ofgreatsignificance非常重要的ofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance无足轻重的ofnointerest没有意思numerous=countlessInanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。本句的主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechestThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。learnform从……得知Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship’slogbook,partsofwhichit（形式主语）wasstillpossibletoread.在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。Which在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.进而变成itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.Fro