结构力学词汇

结构力学词汇序号英文中文1structure结构2structureofthebarsystem杆件结构3Massivestructure实体结构4Plateandshellstructure板壳结构5Structuralcomputediagram结构的计算简图6Jointornode结点7Hinge[hind3]joint铰结点8Rigidjoint刚结点9Hingesupport铰支座10Rollersupport滚轴支座11Fixedsupport固定支座12load何载13Staticload静载14Dynamicload动载15beam梁16frame刚架17arch拱18truss桁架19Compositestructure组合结构20Rigidbody刚体21Geometricallystablesystem几何不变体系22Geometrically[,d3i9'metriksli]unstablesystem几何可变体系23Frequentation[,fri:kwen'tei/sn]unstablesystem常变体系24Instantaneous[,inst9n'teinjQs]unstablesystem瞬变体系25Degreeoffreedom自由度26Constraintorrestraint约束27Simplehinge单铰28Connectionlink链杆29Simplerigidjoint单刚结点30Virtualhinge虚铰31Necessaryconstraint必要约束32Superfluous[sju'ps:flu9s]constraint多余约束33Staticallydeterminate[di'ts:minst]structure静定结构34Staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构35Internalforce内力36Bendingmoment弯矩37Shearforce剪力38Axial['&ksiol]force轴力39multi-spanstaticallydeterminatebeam静定多跨梁40staticallydeterminateplaneframe静定平面刚架41Fundamentalpart基本部分42Accessory[9k'sessri]part附属部分43Planetruss平面桁架

44Simpletruss简单桁架45Combinedtruss联合桁架46Complicatedtruss复杂桁架47Self-internalforce自内力48Methodofjoint结点法49Jointload结点荷载50Symmetrical[si'metriksl]structure对称结构51Symmetricalload对称荷载52Antisymmetricalload反对称荷载53Symmetry对称性54Zerobar零杆55Pushforce推力56Three-hingedarch三铰拱57Reasonableaxis['&ksis]ofarch合理拱轴线58Principleofvirtualwork虚功原理59Principleofvirtualforce虚力原理60displacement位移61Generalizeddisplacement广义位移62Generalizedforce广义力63Unitloadmethod单位荷载法64Methodofgraphmultiplication图乘法65Reciprocal[ri'siprsksl]theorem['0irm]ofwork功的互等定理66Displacementcoefficient[,ksui'fi/9nt]位移系数67Flexibilitycoefficient柔度系数68Reciprocaltheoremofdisplacement位移互等定理69Reactionforcecoefficient反力系数70Stiffnesscoefficient刚度系数71Forcemethod力法72Degreeofindeterminacy[,indi't9:minssi]超静定次数73Fundamentalsystem基本体系74Fundamentalstructure基本结构75Fundamentalunknown基本未知量（力）76Equation[i'kweiSsn]offorcemethod力法方程77Flexibilitymatrix['meitriks]柔度矩阵78Displacementmethod位移法79Jointrotation[rsu'tei/sn]displacement结点角位移80Jointtranslationdisplacement结点线位移81Slope-deflectionequation转角位移方程82Stiffnessequation刚度方程83element单元84Linestiffness线刚度85Fixed-endmoment固定弯矩86Fixed-endshearforce固定剪力87Rigidframewithoutsideway无侧移刚架88Rigidframewithsideway有侧移刚架89Methodofmomentdistribution力矩分配法

90Rotationalstiffness转动刚度91Distributionfactor分配系数92Carry-overfactor传递系数93Rigidarm刚臂94Continuousbeam连续梁95Movingload移动荷载96Influenceline影响线97Influencefactor影响系数98Influencelineofinternalforce内力影响线99Staticmethod静力法100Kinematics[,kini'm&tiks,]method机动法101Themostunfavorableloadposition最不利何载位直102Envelope['env9l9up]ofbendingmoment弯矩包络图103Envelopeofinternalforce内力包络图104Matrixdisplacementmethod矩阵位移法105Elementanalysis单元分析法106Globalanalysis整体分析法107Stiffnessmatrix刚度矩阵108Matrixanalysisofstructures结构矩阵分析109Transformationofcoordinates坐标转换110Elementlocalization[,l9ukslai'zei/9n]vector['vekts]单元定位向量111Elementendforcematrix单元杆端力矩阵112Elementenddisplacementmatrix单元杆端位移矩阵113Elementstiffnessmatrix单元刚度矩阵114Elementstiffnessequation单元刚度方程115Assembledstiffnessmatrix整体刚度矩阵116Assembledstiffnessequation整体刚度方程117Equivalentnodalload等效结点荷载118Pretreatmentmethod先处理法119Posttreatmentmethod后处理法120d'Alembert’sprinciple达朗伯原理121Periodload周期何载122Harmonicload简谐荷载123Impulsive[im'pAlsiv]load冲击何载124Randomload随机何载125Freevibration自由振动126Stiffnessmethod刚度法127Flexibilitymethod柔度法128Singledegreeoffreedomsystem单自由度体系129Circularfrequency圆频率130frequency频率131period周期132Amplitudeofvibration振幅133Forcedvibration强迫振动134resonance['rezsnsns]共振135Duhamel'sintegral['intigrsl]杜哈梅积分

136Suddenlyappliedconstant['konstsnt]load突加何载137Magnificationfactor动力系数138Spectrum['spektrsm]ofmagnificationfactor动力系数反应谱139damping阻尼140Viscous['viskss]dampingforce粘滞阻尼力141Criticaldampingcoefficient临界阻尼常数142Criticalstate临界状态143Dampingratio['rei/isu,]阻尼比144Normalmodeshape主振型（振型）145Normalizedmodeshape标准化振型146Firstfrequency弟一频率147Firstmodeshape第一振型148Fundamentalfrequency基本频率149Fundamentalmodeshape基本振型150Frequencyequation[i'kwei3sn]频率方程151Characteristicequation特征方程152Massmatrix['meitriks]质量矩阵153Orthogonality[,o:0ogs'n&lsti]ofnormalmodes主振型的正交性154Energymethod能量法155Rayleighmethod瑞丽法156Shapefunction['Iaok/sn]形状函数157Infinite['infinst]degreeoffreedomsystem无限自由度体系158Methodoflumped[lAmpt]mass[m&s]集中质量法159Structuralmechanics[mi'k&niks]结构力学160Structuralanalysis[s'n&lssis]结构分析161Structuraldynamics结构动力学162Circulararch圆拱163dome穹顶136Spacestructure空间结构137Spacetruss空间桁架138Snowload雪何载139Windload风何载140Earthpressure土压力141Earthquakeloading地震荷载142Springsupport弹簧支座143Supportdisplacement支座位移144Supportsettlement支座沉降145Methodofsections截面法146Unitvirtual['vs:t/usl]force单位虚力147Mechanics[mi'k&niks]ofcomposites[ksm'psuzit]复合材料力学148Compositematerial复合材料149Strengthreductionfactor强度折减系数150crack裂纹151flaw裂缝152defect缺陷153tearing撕裂

154fatigue疲劳155Lowcyclefatigue低周疲劳156Fatiguedamage['d&mid3]疲劳损伤157Fatiguefracture['fr&kt/。]疲劳断裂158Fatiguerupture['rApt/s]疲劳破坏159Buildingandcivilengineeringstructures工程结构160Buildingengineering房屋建筑工程161Civilengineering土木工程162Highwayengineering公路工程163foundation基础136Foundationsoil；subgrade；subbase；ground地基137Timberstructure木结构138Masonry['meissnri]structure砌体结构139Steelstructure钢结构140Concretestructure混凝土结构141building房屋建筑142Industrialbuilding工业建筑143Civilbuilding；civilarchitecture['a:kitekt/s]民用建筑144highway公路145Highwaynetwork公路网146freeway高速公路147Shearwallstructure剪力墙结构148Frame-shearwallstructure框架剪力墙结构149Tube[tju:b,tu:b]structure筒体结构150mechanics力学151statics静力学152dynamics动力学153theoretical[,0io'retikolmechanics理论力学154pointofactionA作用点155lineofactionA作用线156equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriom]offorces力的平衡157permanent[gmonont]deformationA永久变形158Materialmechanics材料力学159Concretestructure混凝土结构160Steelstructure钢结构161Masonrystructure砌体结构162timberstructure木结构163Compositestructure混合结构164Plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构165Reinforcedconcretestructure钢筋混凝土166Prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土167Compatibility[ksm,p&ts'bilsti]conditionofdeformation变形连续条件168Principleofvirtualworkfordeformablebody变形体的虚功原理169Constantlychangeablesystem常变体系170 Staticallyindeterminatestructure 超静定结构

171Displacementofstaticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构位移172Impulsiveload冲击何载173Initialphaseangle初始相位角174Carry-overfactor传递系数175Degreeofreliability可靠度176Safetyclass安全等级177Designworkinglife设计使用年限178Loadeffect何载效应179Loadeffectcombination何载效应组合180Fundamentalcombination基本组合181Characteristiccombination标准组合182Quasi['kweizai]-permanentcombination准永久组合183Two-hingedarchwithtensionbar带拉杆的两铰拱184Unitloadmethod单位荷载法185Methodofunitsupportdisplacement单位支座位移法186Elementlocalizationvector单元定位向量187elementcoordinatesystem单元坐标系188Redundant[ri'dAndsnt]restraint多余约束189Antisymmetricalload反对称荷载190Theoremofreciprocal[ri'siprsksl]force反力互等定理191Methodofinflectionpoint反弯点法192Sub-storycomputingmethod分层计算法193Distributionfactor分配系数194Theoremofreciprocalworks功的互等定理195Fixed-endshearforce固端剪力196Fixed-endmoment固端弯矩197Geometricconstructionanalysis几何构造分析198Geometricallychangeablesystem几何可变体系199Computationaldegreeoffreedom计算自由度200Successiveapproximation[s,proksi'mei/sn]method渐近法201Influencelineunderjointload节点荷载作用下的影响线202Basicequationofforcemethod力法的基本方程203Primarystructureofforcemethod力法的基本结构204Primarysystemofforcemethod力法的基本体系205Primaryunknownsofforcemethod力法的基本未知量206Canonical[ks'noniksl]equationsofforcemethod力法典型方程207Criticaldampingcoefficient临界阻尼常数208Lineofpressureinthreehingedarch三铰拱的压力线209Instantaneouslychangeablesystem瞬变体系210