三级笔译综合练习题

翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力试题Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(25points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof materials.A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.rawWithaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery forthestudents.A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscureWheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices, becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrisesC.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemploymentOurflighttoGuangzhouwas byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchIongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.A.delayedB.adjournedC.cancelledD.preservedContainer-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but inwinter.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.preferredD.preferablyBothIongitudeandlatitude indegrees,minutesandseconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.aremeasuredD.beingmeasuredMostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust, madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.A.oneanotherB.theotherC.otheronesD.eachotherGoodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamageC.todamageD.damagingThemagicianpickedseveralpersons fromtheaudieneeandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformanee.A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverageOnturningthecomer,theysawthepath steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degeneratingEnglishIanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand .A.circulationB.rotationC.circumstaneeD.appreciation121.Hydroponics thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.A.doesB.isC.doD.areToimposecomputertechnology teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.A.withB.toC.inD.onMarketingis justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.biggerthanD.morethan aIanguagefamilyisagroupofIanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.A.WhatlinguistscallB.ItiscalledbylinguistsC.LinguistscallitD.WhatdolinguistscallIntheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousfor pottery.A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereits getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.A.ChildrenB.Children,whentheyC.AschildrenD.Forchildrento ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.A.RememberingB.MemoriesC.ItwasthememoriesD.HerememberedDuststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotect ofthewind.A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffectsC.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromitMostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea .A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortagePart2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseiseachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistenee,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.A.misleadingB.calmC.understandableD.initialThemoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.A.profitableB.productiveC.prominentD.promptScientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolsIanguage.A.groupsoffollowersB.yearsC.countriesD.fieldsofstudyPublicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.A.completeB.relatedC.intentionalD.activeTheuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.A.negativeB.positiveC.strongD.usefulIfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.A.hostilityB.friendlinessC.mannerD.cultureInjustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.A.businessB.shoppingC.chattingD.meetingMostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.A.developwellB.growtallerC.matureD.bearfruitMotivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.A.impedesB.interferesC.holdsD.pushesTheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.A.onlyB.finalC.trueD.specialNoheroofancientormoderndayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.A.regardB.courageC.lossD.trickTheserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.A.implyB.persuadeC.hurlD.transformItwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.A.stucktoB.turnedC.ledtoD.gavewaytoHehasatoucholeccentricityinhiscomposition.A.essayB.writingC.characterD.mannerJimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.A.bodyB.skinC.shoulderD.passionateinterestKEYS［分析］近义辨析。原始的，粗糙的，简单的，粗糙的，粗略的，大致的： 最初的，原始的，独创的：未加工的，生的，处于自然状态的，此处是指原材料，因此答案为 D。［分析］词义辨析。敌对的，敌意的；担忧的，渴望的：单调乏味的，沉闷的，朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的，此处指：••…，学生的生活一定是单调乏味的。因此答案为 C。［分析］语法应用。逗号前是一个让步状语从句，because又引导一个原因状语从句，因此所填之处应为一个完整的主谓结构;B为答案。［分析］近义辨析。耽搁，延误，推迟（指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的

具体时间）；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain火车因事故晚点。 使中止，推迟（一般指会议休会，则其在继续开）;如：Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning.听证会推迟到明天上午举行。取消，保存，保藏。［分析］词义辨析。shouldbe/wouldbe应是preferred首选的（adj.）;preferably更适宜，最好是（adv.）;因此应填Do［分析］语法应用。所填之处前面是主语，后面是状语，此处应是谓语，根据句意，此处又应用被动语态，所以C为答案。［分析］形近识别。oneanother互相（原则上，两个人/两个时用eachother，三个人/三个以上则用oneanother）;女口：Theylookedatoneanother他们彼此看着对方：eachother相互;如：Theyrespecteachother.他们互相尊重;theother（在两个之中的）另一方（表示两者之中剩下的那一个）;因此应填Bo［分析］语法应用。“enough不定式”足够••…能）结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果，本句是这一结构的否定式：所以C是答案。［分析］习语辨析。accident偶然;random随便地，任意地，胡乱地：occasion有时，average平均起来；因此B为答案。［分析］形近识别。出发，背离;下降;如：Thepathdescendssharply这条小径向下急降（下斜坡度很陡）。减少，渐减；退化，因此选项B是答案。［分析］词义辨析。流通，传播：旋转，条件，细节， 欣赏，正确评价，增值，此句意为：在中国，英语出版物在产量与销量（发行量/传递/流通）上日益增加。因此应选A。［分析］语法应用。Hydroponics（水耕法，水栽培）虽带有词尾-s，但表示单一概念，应看作是单数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，本句为主系表结构，用 be动词，所以选B。［分析］固定搭配。impose+名词+on/upon（对••…课税，使负担，把（想法等）强加（于某人），强迫（某人）接受：如：Healwaystriestoimposehisopiniononothers他总是想强迫别人接受他的意见。因此选D。［分析］习语辨析。than胜于，than不同于，除了；than大于；than多过••…，-不止••…,•••••以上;如:Theconsequeneewasmuchmorethanheimagined结果远超过他的想象。本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。因此选Do［分析］语法应用。本句是用名词性从句WhatdolinguistscallaIanguagefamily作主语，意思是语言学家将一组有着共同起源，类似词汇、语法及音系的语言称为语系。［分析］语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而闻名：因此应填代词的所有格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark这座小城以漂亮的公园着称。［分析］语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是thegames,因此选项A、B、D均不对：只有as随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。［分析］语法应用。此处考强调句型：Itis/was+强调成分+that/who;意为：是对童年家乡（汉尼拔和密苏里）的回忆使得马克吐温产生了灵感，写出了他最着名两部小说。因此选项B为答案。［分析］固定搭配。protectagainst…保护;如:Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。因此选项 C是答案。［分析］词义辨析。缺乏，不足，罕见；少数，少数民族；最小值；不足，缺乏：因此选项B为答案。Part2［分析］形容词辨析。deceptive欺骗性的，令人误解的，骗人的，引入歧途的；平静的，沉着的，可以理解的，可懂的；最初的，词首的，初始的，因此选项 A是答案。［分析］形容词辨析。striking显着的，惊人的，有利可图的，生产性的，多产的，卓越的，显着的;敏捷的，及时的：因此选项C为答案。［分析］名词辨析。disciplines纪律，学科;offollowers追随者团体;年龄,年代，国家;ofstudy研究领域，因此选项D为答案。［分析］形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；全部的，完成的；叙述的，相关的；有意图的，故意的;积极的，主动的，因此选项C为答案。［分析］形容词辨析。profound深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的；否定的，消极的，负的， 肯定的，积极的，确实的；强大的，强烈的；有用的，有益的：因此选项C为答案。［分析］名词辨析。hospitality好客，宜人，盛情，敌意，不友善，敌对；ness友谊，友善，亲切礼貌，风格，方式；文化，文明，因此选项B为答案。［分析］名词辨析。deals交易，买卖;商业，买卖，交易，生意，商行；买东西，购物；聊天;会议，机会，会战，因此选项A为答案。［分析］动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；well生长，发展，发育得好， taller渐渐长高;成熟，到期；fruit结出果实，奏效，因此选项A为答案。［分析］动词辨析。impels推动，推进，激励，趋势；阻止，干涉，妨碍，抵触，保存，把握；推动，推行，逼迫因此选项D为答案。［分析］形容词辨析。ultimate最后的，最终的，根本的；唯一的，单独的，最好的：最后的，最终的，决定性的，真实的，真正的，正确的，忠实的， 特别的，特殊的，专门的；因此选项B为答案。［分析］名词辨析。fortitude坚韧，坚强的勇气，刚毅，关心，问候，尊重：勇气，精神，胆量，损失，遗失，失败，诡计，骗局，恶作剧，窍门；因此选项B为答案。［分析］动词辨析。convert使转变/转换，使••…改变信仰，暗示，意味：说服，劝说，（使）相信:用力投掷，愤慨地说出，转换，改变，改造：因此选项 D为答案。［分析］动词词组辨析。clungto（clingto）粘紧,依附，坚持（意见），墨守（习惯）;to（stickto）粘住,坚持，转动，扭转，to(lendto)通向，导致：wayto(givewayto)撤退，让步，退让，因此选项A为答案。［分析］名词辨析。composition作文，成分，气质，脾性：散文，小品文，随笔，评论 ；笔记，作品，着述;性格，特征，特性；礼貌，风格，样式，本句话意为：他的性格有些古怪。因此选项C为答案。［分析］名词辨析。countenance面容，脸色，支持：身体，肉体，团体；皮肤，外皮；肩，肩部，interest强烈的兴趣，因此选项B为答案。Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.NomanyTheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.nativeB.nativewithC.nativebyD.nativetoAlllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.otheroneFurnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.itsB.fastC.hardD.themThehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.A.outsideB.appearaneeC.outerD.hidingTheearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.A.hotB.sunshineC.warmthD.safeAllmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyareAprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economicMachinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincludedThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.A.wasB.isC.itisD.wereAlthoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.A.moveB.differC.changeD.variesUnlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.A.runB.runnerC.runnersD.runningraceApromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.A.timefuturesB.futuresC.futurestimeD.futuretimeNewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.A.partB.partialC.partnerD.partingAllrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.A.butB.orC.asD.thusSection2:ReadingComprehension(55points)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethemustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley'stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually.Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley'sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer'sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis'spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren'tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.WhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussA.SlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.TheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.ThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.TheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.Theunderlinedword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.considerationB.disregardC.punishmentD.behaviorAccordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shaveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe A.wasnotmucholderthanPhylliswantedtobecomeateacherwascomparativelywelleducateddecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducationTheunderlinedword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.ultimatelyB.slowlyC.reluctantlyD.graduallyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770sA.Shewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.Shemarriedin1771.Shebecameateacher.D.Shewasabletogetherpoemspublished.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2refersto A.publishersB.poemsC.childrenD.blackpeopleItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773 A.didnotimproveherhealthwasforbusinessreasonsledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjectsTheword"extolling"isclosestinmeaningto A.welcomingB.statingC.bemoaningD.praisingWhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassageA.Shewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.ShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.Shewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.D.Sheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.KEYS：[分析]习惯搭配。根据句意：知道苹果已种植了3,000多年的人不多。people是复数名词，用notmuch形容不对;而notmany意为“不多”如;：Notmanyhighschoolstudentscanstudyabroad.高中生能去留学的不多。因此选项A为答案。[分析]习惯搭配。native表示“某地）固有的，原产的，（动植物）特有的”之意时，后面一般加to+名词，如：animalsnativetoAfrica非洲原产的动物，因此选项D是答案。[分析]代词搭配。根据句意：所有的生物都是一代一代地向下传递其遗传特性。another另一个，泛指同类事物中的另一个：本句是指从一代向另一代传递，因此fromonetoanother是正确选项。[分析]代词应用。所填之词应指代前面提到的joints，是名词复数，所以应用代词them来代替。因此选项D为答案。[分析]形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面，而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部 或外表，appearanee外貌，外观，hiding隐匿：在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。[分析]名词应用。此句意为：人工照明的最早方式就是火，而且火还能提供温暖和保护。所填之处应是一个名词，因此应为选项C。[分析]结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语 allmammals,因此主语应用it;如用选项B,本句就不能用but连接了，因此只有选项A是答案。[分析]名词应用。要注意这几个形近词的应用：经济,节约,经济制度的状况：经济学,节约的，经济的；经济（上）的，产供销的，经济学的，因此选项B为答案。[分析]结构应用。划线部分应填本句的谓语动词（machines是主语，thatusehydraulicpressure是定语），根据句意，谓语动词应表“包括”之意，且在此不表被动，因此选项