八年级英语下册期中试卷

2019-2020学年度第二学期期中考试

八年级英语试卷

命题人： 审题人：说明：1、全卷共分两部分，第一部分为听力部分，第二部分为笔试部分，全卷满分100分，测试时间90分钟。2、考生必须在本卷试题答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。第一部分：听力测试（共25分）.听句子，选出最佳答句，每题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）( )1.A.Withafriend.( )2.A.He’sonemonthold.( )3.A.He’sfromShaanxi.( )4.A.Onceaweek.( )5.A.Yes,Ido.B.For90minutes.B.About3kilograms.B.Veryexpensive.B.Forthesickpeople.B.I’mafraidIcan.C.Aliens.C.Onthebed.C.Byhimself.C.Sheiskind.C.You’rewelcome..听对话，回答问题。对话听两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.WheredidTimgoyesterdayafternoon?A.Tothepetshop. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothezoo.()7.WhichclubdoesTimwanttojoin?A.TheWildlifeClub. B.TheEnvironmentClub. C.TheSportsClub.听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。()8.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Surprised. B.Angry.()9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m.听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。( )10.Whosawaliensin2013?A.Frank. B.Frank’suncle.()11.Whatdidthealienslooklike?A.Theywerethin. B.Theyhadlonghair.C.Excited.C.At7:30p.m.C.Thegirl.C.Theyhadverybigeyes..听短文，回答问题，短文听两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）()12.WheredidMr.Smithandhiswifegolastweek?A.ToNewYork.B.ToLondon.C.ToParis.()13.WhotookcareofKitty?A.Dave. B.Dave’swife.C.Dave’sfriend.( )14.HowdidMr.SmithgetKittyhome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.( )15.Whydidthecatcryonthewayhome?A.Becauseitdidn’tknowMr.Smith.B.Becauseithadn’tseenMr.Smithforalongtime.C.Becauseitmadeabigmistake..听短文，根据所听内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。短文听两遍。(每空2分)Johnworksasa(16)intheoldpeople'shome.Heworksfor(17)hourseveryweek.Hetalkswiththeoldpeople,(18)newspaperstothemandplaysgameswiththem.Theyall(19)himverymuch.Ifonewantstohelpoldpeople,hecan(20)Johnat6756-4458.workJohnhattheethinko4.HowtoConnect(联系)hi第二部分：笔试测试(共75分)I.词汇选择。(共15小题，每小题1分)i).从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)( )21.---JacqUelineisaPleaSantgirl.--Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Soshegetsalongverywellwitheveryone.A.friendly B.happy C.clever.( )22.---Whatdidyourclassdotohelpthehomelesschildren?--Weraisedsomemoneytobuybooksforthem.A.collected B.got C.made( )23.---Haveanicetripandremembertocallbackhome.--IwillgiveyouacallwhenIreachthere.A.goto B.arriveat C.get( )24.---Youwillsucceedifyoucontinuestudyinghard.--Thankyou.Iwill.A.start B.goon C.still( )25.---Mycomputerbrokedownjustnow.--Relax.MansoncameUPWithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.caughtupwithB.thoughtof C.found( )26.---WhereisChris?Hedidn,tappearlastnight.--Hemustcatchacoldandstayedathome.A.turnon B.disappear C.showup( )27.Theoldwatchremindsmeofmygrandpa.HediedtwoyearsagoandImisshimverymuch.A.makesmethinkofB.makesmeworriedaboutC.makesmesatisfiedwith( )28.---Ihopeyouhavegoteverythingreadyfortravellingabroad.--Noworries.Ihavepackedeverything.A.prepared B.prevented C.plannedii.从A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分)( )29.istheactoflisteningto,lookingatorthinkingaboutsomebodyorsomethingcarefully.A.Courage B.Complaint C.Attention( )30.---theweatherreport,therewillbeaheavysnowthreedayslater.--Ihopeit’strue.Ifitsnows,Icanmakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A.LookforwardtoB.AccordingtoC.Exceptfor( )31.---Whatwouldyoudoifyouwererich,Alan?--Iwouldbuildmorehopeschoolsinpoorvillageshelpthosepoorkidsgetagoodeducation.A.accordingto B.inorderto C.insteadof( )32.---HowwastheweatherontheislandlastThursday,Linda?--Therewasastrongstorm.Butluckilyitnodamage.A.caused B.offered C.required( )33.---CanIusetheequipment?---No,youcan,tuseitwithout.A.impression B.election C.permission( )34.---Ihave talkingwithmyparents.Idon,twanttogohome.---Inmyopinion,youshouldproblemsinsteadofrunningawayfromhome.A.difficulty;faceB.fear;control C.complaint;operate( )35.---TheseanimalsliveacomfortableIifeinthenaturereserve.Theycan.---Yes.Thenaturereserveisbigenoughforthemtowalkaround.A.actout B.takeout C.runfreeII.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从A，B，C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who36manypeople,slivesin2003.In2003,SARS37inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof38evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas39enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause40thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople,strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumoniahitWuhan.Itspread41andaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led42teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong,steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,43handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.44hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland45youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.( )36.A.helped B.saved C.liked( )37.A.tookout B.found out C.brokeout( )38.A.patients B.adults C.animals()39.A.kindB.poorC.brave()40.A.withB.toC.of()41.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safely()42.A.myB.hisC.her()43.A.weighB.polluteC.wash()44.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.Unless()45.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesIII.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1分）A“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife.”OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.SoWeshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.()46.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.awhitedot B.ablackdot C.aquestion D.agift()47.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.()48.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeananyprobleminourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.()49.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷 D.保险()50.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④BThesummerholidaycameandBenfeltboredathome,sohismotherdecidedtogivehimsomeadvice.Shesaid,“MrsBlacktoldmeaboutacamp.Itwillstartinfourdays.HersonMarkwillgo.Wouldyouliketogo?”Beingoutsidesoundedlikeagoodidea.MarkwenttothesameschoolasBen.Althoughtheydidn’tknoweachotherverywell,Benwouldseeafamiliar(熟悉的)faceinthecamp.Dayslater,hewasattheWindingRiverCamp.HesawMarkandwalkedtowardshim.“Hi,Ben.Iwasjustlookingatthelistofactivitiestochoosefrom,”Marksaid.“IthinkI’mgoingtotryhiking,fishingandcanoeing(划独木舟).”Benhadnotimetothinkabouthischoices,buthethoughtthatfishingwouldbeagoodactivitytotryfirst.Sotheywenttothefishinggroup.Afterthefirstlesson,Bencaughtasmallfish.“Youhaveatalentforthis,”theteachersaid.Eachdaythecampbroughtthetwoboysanewactivity.However,theyenjoyedfishingthemost,andtheybothlearnedquickly.Ben’ssummerholidaystartedtobeexciting.( )51.WhydidBen’smothergivehimadvice?A.BecauseshethoughtmakingfriendswithMarkwasgreatforBen.B.BecauseshewantedBentolearnhowtofishwithMark.C.BecauseshewantedBentohaveaninterestingsummerholiday.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttostaywithBenduringthewholeholiday.( )52.WhydidBenagreetogotothecamp?A.Becausehethoughthewouldenjoybeingoutdoors.B.Becausehewantedtomakehismomhappy.C.Becausehewantedtomeetnewpeople.D.Becausehewantedtohaveachancetochallengehimself.()53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Takingpartinacamp. B.Fishing.C.Choosingactivities. D.Takinglessons.()54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Benhadinterestingplansforhissummerholidayatfirst.B.BenandMarkwereverygoodfriendsatschool.C.Benwasveryhappywiththecamp.D,Thecampofferedthreekindsofactivities.()55.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Benhadthefishinglesson.②Ben’ssummerholidaystartedtobeexciting.③Ben'smothergavehimadvice.④BenwasattheWindingRiverCamp.A.④①③② B.③④①②C.③①④② D.③④②①CNowpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedincomparingtherelationshipbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentandtraditionallifestyle.Ithinktraditionalskillsandwaysoflifehavebeenindangerbecauseofthemoderntechnology.Sowemustprotectourtraditionalonesfromdisappearing.Althoughthetechnologyisbecomingrichandpopularnow,therearesomebadthingsaboutit.Itrequirespeopletopaymoreattention.Withhi-techproductslikecomputersormobilephones,face-to-facecommunicationhasbeenforgottenbymostpeople.Theyjustgiveacallorsendamessagetocommunicate.Andmoreandmorethingshaveshownthatmorepeoplecan’tlivewithoutthephone.However,itisnotgoodfortheirhealthatall.What’smore,modernfactorieshavepollutedourEarth.Howcanweliveahealthylifewithallkindsofpollutionaroundus?Sincetechnologicaldevelopmenthassomebadeffectsonourlives,itisimportanttokeepsometraditionalskillsandlifestyles.Comparedwithautomatic(自动的)machines,artificial(人造的)productscangivehumanbeingsmorespaceandinstɔirationtocreate.What'smore,thetraditionalslow-pacedlifestylewillavoidtoomuchstressandbehelpfultohealth.Allinall,ourworldwillbecomemorebeautifulifwekeepthebalancebetweentechnologyandtradition.( )56.Whydoesthewriterthinktraditionalskillsareindanger?A.Becausethetechnologyisdevelopingfastnowadays.B.Becausemanynewthoughtsareappearinginourlife.C.Becausepeopledonothingtoprotecttraditionalskills.D.Becausetraditionalskillsthemselvesdon’tlookforanyimprovement.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”mean?A.Thewordstopunishpeople.B.Freetimeofpeople.C.Thedescriptionofproducts.D.Newideas.()58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditionallifestyle?A.Ithassomethingtodowithourhealth.B.Itwillmakepeoplebecomelazy.C.Itisthebestwayofpeople’slife.D.Itlimits(限制)ourimagination.()59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Alltheimportanttraditionalskillshavealreadydisappearedfromourlife.B.Usingthemobilephonesmoreoftenwillmakepeoplebecomestupid.C.Peopleshouldusethetraditionalskillsmorethanmoderntechnology.D.Peoplemayhavealotmorestresslivingalifefoilofmoderntechnology.()60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoprotecttraditionalskills.B.Howthemoderntechnologychangesourlife.C.Tocomparetraditionalskillswithmoderntechnology.D.Thebadeffectsofthemoderntechnology.DFasting(禁食)canhelppeopleloseweight(重量)quicklyandeasily.Andpeopleevendon’thavetotakeanyexercise.Actually,itisnotsafe.Thelostweightduringafastingperiodisoftenwaterweight.Itmaybegotbackassoonasonereturnstoanormaldiet.Therearemanyprogramssupportingfastingforweightloss.Typically,truefastswhereoneishavingnothingbutliquids（液体）donotlastmorethanthreedays.Butfastswherepeoplemayeatsmallmealsadayincludingvegetablesandfruitmaylastlonger.However,manypeopletrytousefastingforweightlosswithoutthinkingabouttheknowndangers.First,fastingforweightlosscausesastomachache.Ifitcontinues,thiscanleadtodehydration（脱水）.Itisimportantnottoexercisewhilefasting,becausethebodycan’tgiveyoumuchenergy.Bloodsugaroftendropswhenyou’refastingaswell.Fastingforweightlosscancausemuchweightlossinanunhealthyway,andthelostweightwillusuallyjustbegotbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain.Ifonewantstofast,itisbettertofirstcheckwithahealthcareexpert.Peoplewithahealthproblemshouldnotusethismethod.（）61.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toconclude（总结）thepassage.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivesomeexamples.D.Tofurthersupportthemainidea.（）62.Whichisabetterwaytofastforweightloss?A.Eatingabigmealaday.B.Havingonlyliquids.C.Takinglessexercise.D.Eatinghealthyfood.（）63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Fastingforweightlosscanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.B.Manypeopledon’tknowthedangersoffastingforweightloss.C.Takingsomeexercisewhilefastingwillbemorehelpful.D.Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youshouldn’tfastforweightloss.（）64.Whatisthewriter’sopinioninthepassage?A.Fastingisgoodforallkindsofpeople.B.Exercisingisabetterwaytoloseweight.C.Foodcontrolforweightlossissafer.D.Theeffectsoffastingdon’tlastlong.（ ）65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Food. C.Sports. D.News.EImagineafamilyishavingdinneratarestaurant.Whataretheydoing?Maybetheyareeatinganddrinking.Morepossibly,theyarelookingattheirownphonesandignoring（忽视）oneanother.Thesedays,thisisaverycommonsceneandthereisawordforit:phubbing.Phubbingisanordinarypartofmodernlife.Whenaconversationgetsboring,weturntoourphones.Often,peopleareusingtheirphonestochatwithotherpeopleorlookatpastmemories.It’sfunny.Theycouldbechattingandmakingmemorieswiththepeoplenexttothem.Butmostofthetime,theyarelosingthemselvesinanunrealworldalone.Thatisnotagoodthing.AstudySaySthatPhUbbingmayruinourrelationships.Whenmarriedpeoplebecomephubbers,theirrelationshipstopssatisfying（使……满足）themandtheymayarguemore.Phubbinghurtsfriendship,too.Peoplesaytheirphubbingfriendsdon’treallyrespectthem.Butwhydopeoplebecomephubbing?It’sbecausethere’sawholeworldinsideourphones.Thatworld’spullisverystrong.It’salmostlikeadrug.Peoplecan’tcontrolthemselves,soit’shardtoblame(责备)themforphubbing.Ifothersignoreyou,bepatientwiththem.Remindthemtoputtheirphonesdownandtalktoyou.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourphubbinghabits,too.Ifyouspendmoretimeonyourphone,stop.Putyourphoneaway,lookatthepeoplebesideyou,listentothemandhavefunwiththem.()66.Whatdomostphubbersdowhentheyarehavingdinner?A.Theyareeatingandlaughingwithoneanother.B.Theyalwaysspendmoretimetalkingaboutsomeboringtopics.C.Theytaketheirphonesseriouslyonlyanddon’tcareforothers.D.Theyoftentrytobepatientwithothersaroundthem.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruin”mean?A.Todevelopsomethingquickly.B.Tobreaksomethingcompletely.C.Tokeepthesameasbefore.D.Tomakesomethingrightagain.()68.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeoplewhoarephubbing?A.Theyshouldbepunishedforphubbinginastrictway.B.Weshouldunderstandthemandnotbecomethesameasthem.C.Mostofthemcaneasilycontrolwhattheyaredoing.D.Theyneverknowhowbadlyphubbingisaffectingtheirlives.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingonthephoneisakindofimpolitewayatanytime.B.Phubbinghasbecomeacommonandseriousproblem