2013年职称英语备考指导综合类

2、Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksareso withapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetA） B）C） D）6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy. Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere．A）increase Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthe America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientific 6.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy. Assemble:1.集合,聚集 2.收集Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A）buildup B）putupC）make D）clearThestormcausedsevere Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffood Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythe Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded. Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles Crisp：1.脆的,2.3.清新的,Ithink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou? Steep：1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.B.C.D.ThewallsaremadeofhollowconcretA.B.C.D.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanA. B.C.gathered Thestormcausedseveredamage. D.seriousIthink￡7foradrinkisabitsteep,don’t 1、Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted,”joe,joe,joe!” Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous. 8.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcrete Dowehavetowearthesenametags? 6).C级词汇分散出现在B级词汇考题中（过去放一起，现在分散出现Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesame Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymiles Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcrete Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffood takebacktakedown:(1)(2)takeoff:(1)(2)(3)(4)takeon:(1)(2)(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)takeover:taketo:(1)(2)养成习惯，沉溺于(3)去(某处) Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythe wipeoff:消除，被移除wipewith:擦拭wipeagainst:wipeover:第2部分：阅读判断InthefirstweekofNovember2011,peoplecentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude（量）5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandscaredmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters.Butthemostdangeroustypeofistheearthquake.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.NotTheearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.NotResearchersattheUSGeologicalSurvey（USGS）estimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesoccurgloballyeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthembecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness.NotAlthoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates（构造板TectonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust（外壳）sometimesmanykilometersthick.Often,edgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatespushandscrape（擦）pasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly--boutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicNot第3部分：概括大意与完成句子LearnaboutNobleGases（惰性气体1Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?ManytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromaboveAballooncontainsanoblegascalledhellu（氦.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.2Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases（惰性气体）TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence（价）electronsintheiroutershell.ThiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswereHowwerenoblegaseswhatistheperiodicwhataretheapplicationsofnobleHowwerenoblegasesunderstoodintheWhatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnobleWhatarenoble3Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomiccolorless,odorlessbeingabletoconductelectricityandhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictableIfyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.NoblegasesarenotverychemicallyAmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisTherequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases’outershellisMRImaymakeoperatingonthepatientEverywhereyoulook,youseekidsbouncingabasketballorwavingatennisracquet网球拍).Andthesekidsaregettingyoungerandyounger.Insomecountries,childrencancompeteonbasketball,baseball,andvolleyballteamsstartingatagenine46)Andswimmingandgymnasticsclassesbeginatagefour,topreparechildrenforIt’struethatafewofthesekidswilldevelopintohighlyskilledathletesandmayevenbecomemembersofthenationalOlympicteams.(47)Thisemphasisoncompetitioninsportsishavingseriousnegativeeffects.Childrenwhogetinvolvedincompetitivesportsatayoungageoftengrowtiredoftheirsport.Manyparentspressuretheirkidstochooseonesportanddevotealltheirtimetoit.(48)But66percentoftheyoungathleteswantedtoplaymorethanonesport-forfun.Anotherproblemisthepressureimposedbyover-competitiveparentsandcoaches.Childrenarenotnaturallycompetitive.Infact,arecentstudybyPauloDavidfoundthatmostchildrendon’tevenunderstandtheideaofcompetitionuntiltheyaresevenyearsold.(49)Thethird,andbiggest,problemforyoungathletesisthelackoftimetodotheirhomework,havefun,bewithfriends—inshort,timetobekids.Whentheyareforcedtospendeveryafternoonatsportspractice,theyoftenstarttohatetheirchosensport.Asearchersfoundthat70percentofkidswhotakepartincompetitivesportsbeforetheageoftwelvequitbeforetheyturneighteen.(50)Excessivecompetitivetakesawayalltheenjoyment.Needtorememberthepurposeofyouthsports–togivekidsachancetohavedevelopingstrong,healthybodies.Butwhatabouttheothers,theaverageTheyouthsoccerorganizationhasteamsforchildrenasyoungasAsurveyfoundthat79percentofparentsofyoungathleteswantedtheirchildrenoncentrateononesport.Veryyoungkidsdon’tknowwhytheirparentsarepushingthemsoSportsforchildrenhavetwoimportantManyofthemcompletelyloseinterestin综合A：TheOldGate——换了7个空（2012年新增）综合B：LookonTheBrightSide——不变（2012年新增）C：TrafficinOurCities（2012年新增）6个空GoingHerOwnWay 35篇Mariawantedto A.aprivate"finishing"B.aschoolteachingC.atechnicalhighD.aschoolforartandInthosedays,mostItalian didnotgotoprimarydidnotgotohighwentto"finishing"wenttotechnicalMaria'sfather hadatraditionalviewsabouthadamodemviewabouthadnoopinionaboutthoughtwomencouldnotlearnHighschoolteachersinItalyinthosedayswere Maria'sparentslikedherMaria'smotherpaidforherMariawasagirlofstrongMariagaveinunderherfather'sYoucaninferfromthispassage girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryonlyboysusuallyattendedtechnicalgirlsdidnotlikegoingto综合BOseolaMcCarty——33篇Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworld shehadmanagedtosavesomuchshegavehermoneytoAfricanshegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughsheonlyspentmoneyoncheapShemanagedtosavesomuchmoney shehadironedandwashedclothesallhershehadworkedhard,savedhardandinvestedshehadopenedagoodbanksheknewhowtomakeShegavehermoneyaway shewantedtohelptheshewantedotherstohavethechancetobecomeshewantedotherstohavetheopportunitytoescapeahardshewanttoberememberedafterherWhenhergenerositywas peopledonatedhundredsofpeopleputmoneyintotheshewassenttoscholarshipfundsarepopularinPoorpeoplecandonateasmuchasrich5.McCartybecamefamous ofherofherexcept