广东省佛山一中高三英语10月段考试卷

PAGE10-2023届佛山一中高三级十月月考英语试卷本试卷共10页，三大题，总分值135分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,being___1___frommorningtillnight,itishardto____2_____down.Butrelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisa___3____partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.However,itisnotthebadthingthatisoftensupposedtobe.A____4____amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive___5____tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceand____6____health.Theamountofstressapersoncan_____7____dependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities(经营责任).Othersloseheartatthe_____8_____ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyand_____9_____.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween“frightandfight”.Andinmore_____10_____daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeand____11____.Thecriseswemeettodayare___12____tobesoextreme,buthowever____13______thestressis,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,that____14____becomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswith____15____.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.1.A.angryB.busy C.well D.happy2.A.slowB.calm C.get D.turn3.A.physicalB.natural C.hard D.terrible4.A.smallB.certain C.large D.great5.A.purposeB.resource C.influence D.instruction6.A.illB.good C.strong D.weak7.A.hearB.see C.bear D.meet8.A.endB.site C.sight D.impression9.A.physicallyB.mentally C.economically D.spiritually10.A.modernB.difficult C.ancient D.different11.A.workB.hardship C.unhappiness D.death12.A.unlikelyB.likely C.necessaryD.probable13.A.greatB.little C.big D.late14.A.situationB.trouble C.healthD.number15.A.stressB.illness C.bitter D.happiness第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,he___16____(drive)byanunseenforcetodothesamething____17______(repeat);thenahabitisformed.Once___18____habitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimes_____19______(possible)togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofthehabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someof___20____remainwiththemaslongastheylive.____21___(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits.However,therearemany____22____habitsformedinearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas___23____todowithcertainhabitsinearlylifelikeearlyrisingandhonesty.Weshouldkeepaway____24___allthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchgoodhabits___25____willbegoodforourselvesandothers.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，总分值50分)阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）（注意：填涂“阅读”答题卡时，请对准相应的题号，即从第26题开场填涂）AWhetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofForyoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolveexecutivefunctioningalsoliemore.26.What’sthepurposeofchildrentellinglies?A.Tohelptheirfriendsout. B.Togetridoftrouble.C.Togetattentionfromothers. D.Tocreateapopularimage.27.Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”.A.telllies B.handletroublesC.raisequestions D.doresearch28.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthat. A.whichfactorscanreducelying B.whysomeliemorethanothersC.itisnormalforkidstotelllies D.howlyingchangesaskidsgrow29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.children’sliesarethesameasadults’ B.thebetterkidsare,themoretheylieC.theolderkidsare,themoretheylie D.kidsalwayskeepthetruthintheirmind30.WhatisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Thereasonswhykidstelllies. B.Whichkindofkidstellsmorelies.C.Experimentsaboutlyingofyoungkids. D.Whattodowithlyingchildren.BOutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Onthelastdayofourvisit,Ifoundmyselfaloneonabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.AsIhesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,indicatingthatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedontowardthesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenleft,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihavewitnessedavarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themostcommonresponseoftouristsfacedwiththepoverty-strickenistoignorethemandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandinangryannoyance.Afewmaydropafewcoinsintothehandinahurry,hopingthatotherraggedpursuerswon’timmediatelyappearonthescene.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebestresponsetoanoutstretchedhand.Manyworldtravelershavediscoveredthatthegreatestgifttheycangiveistheirtimeandrespect.Everyoneneedsrecognition,tobeseenasworthyofbeingknown,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.31.Thewomanbeggarshelpedtheauthorgoacrossthebusystreetbecause__________.A．theauthorgavehermaterialassistance B．theauthortreatedherkindlyandfriendlyC．theauthorwouldhelpherasareward D．theauthorwasaforeigner32.Fromthestory,whatpositionofthebeggarsintheauthor’smindmightbe? A．equal B．superior C．lower D．valuable33.Incommoncases,peoplewilldothefollowingthingstothebeggarsEXCEPTfor________. A．pretendingtoseenothing B．handingoutsomemoney C．refusingthemangrily D．greetingthemnormally34.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantthingsbeggarsreallyneedare_________. A．mercyandpityB．moneyandfoodC．smileandgreetingD．attentionandrespect35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________. A．showhowpoorthebeggarsareinVietnam B．offersomeadviceondealingwithbegging C．expresswhatweshouldofferthebeggars D．describeanexperiencewithabeggarCWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey­cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart­timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey­card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!36.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parents B.teenagers C.winners D.adults37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A．Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C．Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D．Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.38.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A．encouragespending B．arefreetoallteenagersC．arefullofadventurestories D．helptomakemoreofyourmoney39.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub，youmust________.A．beanInternetuser B．bepermittedbyyourparentC．haveabigsumofmoney D．beinyourtwenties40.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosetupaclub. B．Toprovidepart­timejobs.C．Toorganizekey­cards. D．Tointroduceanewbankingservice.DIntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanManystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanWithoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormal41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.42.Theunderlineword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.A.perfection B.advantage C.pity D.fault43.Sincethenewsystemhasperformed,______ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarter B.onethird C.onehalf D.twothirds44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness.C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem.45.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.People.B.SocietyC.CampusLife.D.Lifestyle.第二节：信息匹配：（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）请阅读以下应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是几条与节日有关的报道，首先请阅读这些报道的标题和插图：（注意：如果选择E，那么在答题卡上同时填涂A和B选项；如果选择F，那么在答题卡上同时填涂C和D选项）A.Father’sDayShortchanged?HumbleHistory,FewerGiftsWithFather’sDay2023here,findouthowtheholidaystarted,whyDaddoesn’tmindbeingshortchangedongifts,andmore.B.WhyMother’sDayHorrified,RuinedItsOwnMotherBornofwar,Mother’sDaygrewtohorrifyitsownmother,whosefighttofixtheholiday“costhereverything,financiallyandphysically.”C.Valentine’sDayFacts:Gifts,History,andLoveScienceWheredidValentine’sDaycomefrom?Whatdoesitcost?Andwhydowefallforit,yearafteryear?D.Thanksgiving2023MythsandFactsBeforethebigdinner,debunkthemyths—forstarters,thefirst“real”Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthe1800s—andgettotherootsofThanksgiving2023.E.4thofJulyFacts:1stFests,NumberofFireworks,MoreHowdidFoundingFathersCelebrate4thofJuly?Howmany4thofJulyfireworksexplodeeachyear?Answersandmore.F.EarthDayat40:WhatGoodIsItNow?After40years,outsourcedactivismisreplacingtraditionalEarthDayactivities,andgreen’sgonemainstream,expertssay.Sowhat’sthepoint?以下是这些报道的简要内容介绍，请配对它们的标题。46.Wheredidthismostpopulardayforcouplescomefrom?Andhowdoesitcomeintobeings,yearafteryear?NoelLenski,professoroftheUniversityof47.ThefirstEarthDayin1970wasaraucous,radicalteach-inthathelpedspurclean-air,clean-water,andendangeredspecieslegislationintheUnitedStates.Now,40yearslater,EarthDayiseveryday,asthesayinggoes.Thethingis,it’salsoeveryday-environmentalismthathasbecomearoutinewithgreennessasmuchamarketingtacticasamoralpursuit.48.Some242millionturkeyswereraisedintheU.S.in2023forslaughter,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sNationalAgriculturalStatisticsService.Lastyear’sbirdswereworthaboutU.S.$3.6billion.Beforethebigdinner,debunkthemyths,weneedtoknowthatthefirst“real”U.S.Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthe1800sandgettotherootsofThanksgiving2023.49.Father’sDaytraditionallytakesabackseattoMother’sDay,and,forthemostpart,dadsarecoolwiththat,expertssay.Nevertheless,astraditionalrolesaroundthehousegraduallychange,fathersaregainingmoreattentionontheirspecialday,atleastasmeasuredinthemonetaryvalueofgiftsestimatedtobegivenonJune19,2023,whentheholidaywillbecelebratedindozensofcountries.50.Cookouts,fireworks,and,ofcourse,achancetowishUncleSamabig“happybirthday”—thedaymeanssummerinfullswingacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.BesidesthefoundersoftheUS,Fireworks,firstauthorizedbyCongressin1777,areanotherlegacy.Morethan14,000fireworksdisplayslightupU.S.skieseachyear.III写作（共两节，总分值40分）根底写作（共1小题，总分值15分）你们学校学生会最近组织了一次“有烦恼/冲突时向谁倾诉”的调查活动。请根据以下的调查数据，用英语给校报写一篇新闻稿，反映调查结果。【写作内容】倾诉对象同学和朋友父母和家长没有百分比61%22%17%理由同龄人容易交流和理解教师家长阅历丰富，有生活和教育经历不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人相处【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。【评分标准】句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章构造连贯。RecentlytheStudentUnionhascarriedoutasurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble/conflict？”Theresultsareasfollows.第二节：读写任务（共1小题，总分值25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

DuringarecentSeniorThreeEnglishlesson,theteachercaughtXiaoLi,afemalestudent,busilytypingmessagesonhercell-phone.Totheteacher’ssurprise,XiaoLiwasn’tjusttextingherfriendsthelatestgossip.Shewasactuallybloggingaboutwhatwasbeingtaughtintheclassroom,sharingheropinionsabouttheinformationandmaterialwithherclassmatesandotherstudents.

Thecasearousedaheateddiscussionamongteachersandstudentscity-wide.MissLi,anEnglishteacherfromanothernearbyschoolsaid,“Iamamazedathowcreativethestudentscanbewhenwritingontheirblogs.Tomeit’sagreatwayforstudentstoimprovetheirwritingskillswhilewritingaboutpersonalfeelingsandexperiences.”Butotherteachersareworriedthatblog-addictionmayinterferewiththeirstudents’study.

AsupporterandclassmateofXiaoLisaid,“Weloveherblog!Weallreaditeachdayandcan’twaittoseewhatshewritesaboutnext.Herinterestingstoriesandgreatsuggestionsonstudyreallyhelptomotivateus.Anditaddsalittlefuntoourstressfullife.”Anotherstudentbloggeradmittedthatheoftenworkslateintothenight,writinghisblogandrespondingtocommentspostedthere.“SometimesIdon’tevenhavetimetofinishmyhomework.Ican’thelpmyself.Ireallyhavealottosay.”

【写作内容】

1）以约30个词概括这篇短文的主要内容；

2）然后以约120个词就“中学生博客”的问题进展议论，内容包括：

a）中学生博客的利与弊；

b）你对中学生博客的态度；

c）关于此问题的建议。【写作要求】

1）在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言标准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。

2023届佛山一中高三级十月月考英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)1-5BABBA6-10ACCAC11-15DABCA第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分) 16.isdriven17.repeatedly18.a 19.impossible20.which21.Laziness 22.other 23.something24.from 25.asⅡ阅读（共两节，总分值50分）阅读理解（共20小题，