新视野大学英语读写教程第三册u1-u3课文翻译

.专业.专注.LovewithoutlimitationsMybrother,Jimmy,didnotgetenoughoxygenduringadifficultdelivery,leavinghimwithbraindamage,andtwoyearslaterIwasborn.我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后我出生了。Sincethen,myliferevolvedaroundmybrother's.从此以后我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。Accompanyingmygrowingupwasalways"gooutandplayandtakeyourbrotherwithyou".伴随我成长的是“到外面去玩把你哥哥也带上。”Icouldn'tgoanywherewithouthim,soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-controlkid-centeredfun.不带上他我是哪里也去不了的。因此我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthingslikehowtobrushhisteethorputonabelt.我母亲教吉米学习日常自理比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。Myfather,asaint,simplyheldthehousetogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.我父亲宅心仁厚他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem..word可编辑..专业.专注.我则负责外面的事找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母告他们的状为我哥哥讨回公道。MyfatherandJimmywereinseparable.父亲和吉米形影不离。Theyatebreakfasttogetherandonweekdaysdroveofftothenavyshippingcentereverymorningwheretheybothworked—Jimmyunloadedcolor-codedboxes.他们一道吃早饭平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心他们都在箱子。Atnightafterdinner,theywouldtalkandplaygameslateintotheevening.一道交谈玩游戏直到深夜。Theyevenwhistledthesametunes.甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。那里工作吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的晚饭后他们他们Sowhenmyfatherdiedofaheartattackin1991,Jimmywasawreck,beneathhiscarefuldisguise.所以父亲1991年因心脏病去世时吉米尽量不表现出来。几乎崩溃了尽管他Hewassimplyindisbelief.他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.通常他是一个令人愉快的人现在却一言不发无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。.word可编辑..专业.专注.Ihiredsomeonetolivewithhimanddrivehimtowork,butnomatterhowmuchItriedtomakethingsstaythesame,evenJimmygraspedthattheworldhe'dknownwasgone.我雇了怎么努力地维持原状吉米一个人和他住在一起开车送他去上班。然而不管我还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。OnedayIasked,"YoumissDad,don'tyou?"有一天我问他你是不是想念爸爸Hislipsquiveredandthenheasked,"Whatdoyouthink,Margaret?Hewasmybestfriend."他的嘴唇颤抖了几下然后问我你怎么看玛格丽特他是我最好的朋友。”Ourtearsbegantoflow.接着我俩都流下了眼泪MymotherdiedoflungcancersixmonthslaterandIalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.六个月后母亲因肺癌去世剩下我一人来照顾吉米。Hedidn'tadjusttogoingtoworkwithoutmyfatherrightaway,sohecameandlivedwithmeinNewYorkCityforawhile.吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。HewentwhereverIwentandseemedtoadjustprettywell.我走到哪里他就跟到哪里他好像适应得很好。Still,Jimmylongedtoliveinmyparents'houseandworkathisoldjobandIpledged.word可编辑..专业.专注.tohelphimreturn.但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。Eventually,Iwasabletoworkitout.此事最后做成了。Hehaslivedtherefor11yearsnowwithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.如今他在那里生活了11年在许多人的照料下同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。Hehasbecomeessentialtotheneighborhood.他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。Whenyouhaveanymailtobepickeduporyourdogneedswalking,heisyourman.如果你有邮件要收或有狗要遛他就是你所要的人。Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.当然母亲的话没错可以有一个家既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.事实上关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人更加丰富了我的生活其他任何东西都不能与之相比。ThishithomeafewdaysaftertheSeptember11thdisasteronJimmy's57thbirthday.这一点在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。.word可编辑..专业.专注.IhadapartyforhiminmyhomeinNewYork,butnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecausetravelwasdifficultandtheywerestillreckoningwiththesheerterrorthedisasterhadbrought.我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会但是我们家的人都没能来参加因为交通困难而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.我邀请了我的好友请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些增加点欢快气氛没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。Insteadofthecustomary"Nogifts,please",Ishouted,"Gifts!Please!"于是我一反常态没说“请不要带礼物而是喊“请带礼物来”。向他们Myfriends—peopleJimmyhadcometoknowovertheyears—broughttheidealpresents:countrymusicCDs,asweatshirt,oneleatherbeltwith"J-I-M-M-Y"onit,aknittedwoolhatandacowboycostume.我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动一套牛仔服。衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽还有Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatecakefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursethe<38>ceremony</38>wasn'tcompletewithoutthesinging.晚上我们先是送礼物然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕当然还唱歌否则宴会了“生日就不算完整了。.word可编辑..专业.专注.AthousandtimesJimmyasked,"Isittimeforthecakeyet?"吉米一次次地问该切蛋糕了吧AfterdinnerandthegiftsJimmycouldnolongerberestrained.再也控制不住了。等用完餐和送完礼物后吉米Heanxiouslywaitedforthecandlestobelitandthenblewthemoutwithonelongbreathasweallsang"HappyBirthday".他焦急地等着点上蜡烛然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。Jimmywasn'tsatisfiedwithoureffort,though.然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。Hejumpeduponthechairandstooderectpointingbothindexfingersintotheairtoconductusandyelled,"One...more...time!"他纵身跳到椅子上直挺着身子双手食指朝天一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌再──来──次Wesangwithalloftheenergyleftinoursoulsandwhenwewerefinishedheputbothhisthumbsupandshouted,"Thatwassuper!"我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时他翘起两个拇指喊道好极了Wehadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.本来我们想让他知道无论世上有多难的事情总是有人来关心他。Weendedupremindingourselvesinstead.现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。.word可编辑..专业.专注.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcome<45>bonus</45>,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.对于吉米来说我们唱歌时的爱心是他心中额外的礼物但是他原先更想看到的是别人再次感到快乐Justasmyfather'sdeathhadchangedJimmy'sworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwe'dknownwasgone.界9·11也改变了我们的生活我们有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世熟悉的世界不复存在了。But,aswesangforJimmyandheldeachothertightafterwardprayingforpeacearoundtheworld,wewereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.但是当我们为吉米唱歌相互紧拥祈祷全球和平时我们也意识到朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。ThesimplicitywithwhichJimmyhadreconciledeverythingforusshouldnothavebeensurprising.吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmy'slovecouldaccomplish.任何东西都限制不了的。吉米的爱可以征服一切这是.word可编辑..专业.专注.IRONANDTHEEFFECTSOFEXERCISESportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatenduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyhaveirondeficiencies.运动医学专家经过多年的观察发现耐力运动员特别是女性经常会缺铁。NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明即使是适度的锻炼也可能会降低女性血液中的铁含量。"Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofmoderateexerciseshowedevidenceofironloss,"saysRoseanneM.Lyle,associateprofessoratPurdue.“我们发现那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼就会出现铁含量下降的迹象普渡大学罗斯安妮·M.莱尔副教授说。Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingthreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise.她对62名妇女进行结果发表在《体育运动医学》杂志上。这些妇女了研究并将研究与科学原先不怎么运动后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。.word可编辑..专业.专注.Womenwhoconsumedadditionalmeatortookironsupplementswereabletobounceback,"shenotes.莱尔指出那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。Butthenewexerciserswhofollowedtheirnormaldietshowedadecreaseinironlevels."但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。”Irondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral,affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45,respectively.缺铁在女性中是很常见的每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁每五个18至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。Buttheratioisevengreateramongactivewomen,affectingupto80percentoffemaleenduranceathletes.而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高女耐力运动员中缺铁者比例则高达80%。Thismeans,Lylesays,that"toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakein".莱尔说这意味着“太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。Womenofchildbearingageareatgreatestrisk,sincetheirmonthlybleedingisamajorsourceofironloss.育龄女性危险最大因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。manyhealth-consciouswomenincreasetheirriskbyrejectingredmeat,whichcontainsthemosteasilyabsorbedformofiron..word可编辑..专业.专注.此外许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉而这些肉中含有的铁最易被吸收。Andbecausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfood,andareliabletoexperienceadeficiency.而且由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物结果可能导致缺铁。"Theaveragewomantakesinonlytwothirdsoftherecommendeddailyallowanceofiron,"notesanotherexpert.另一名专家指出普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二。”"Forawomanwhoalreadyhasapoorironstatus,anyadditionalironlossfromexercisemaybeenoughtotipherovertheedgeintoamoreseriousdeficiency,"notestheexpert.他指出对于那些已经缺铁的女性任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺铁状况的恶化。”Exercisecanresultinironlossthroughavarietyofmechanisms.种机制导致铁流失。运动可能通过多Someironislostinsweat,and,forunknownreasons,intenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwithbleedingofthedigestivesystem.有些铁随汗液流失。另外由于某些未知的原因高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内出血。.word可编辑..专业.专注.Athletesinhigh-impactsportssuchasrunningmayalsoloseironthroughaphenomenonwheresmallbloodvesselsinthefeetleakblood.运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。Therearethreestagesofirondeficiency.缺铁分为三个阶段Thefirstandmostcommonishavinglowironreserves,aconditionthattypicallyhasnosymptoms.第一也即最常见的阶段是铁质储量不足。这一阶段一般没有症状。Fatigueandpoorperformancemaybegintoappearinthesecondstageofdeficiency,whennotenoughironispresenttoformthemoleculesofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles.到了缺铁的第二阶段就会出现疲倦和力不从心此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子将氧输至运动肌肉。Inthethirdandfinalstage,peopleoftenfeelweak,tired,andoutofbreath—andexerciseperformanceisseverelycompromised.在第三即最后阶段人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气运动成绩大打折扣。"Peoplethinkthatifthey'renotatthethirdstage,nothingiswrong,butthat'snottrue,"saysJohnL.Beard,whohelpeddesignthePurduestudy.“人们认为有什么问题。这种想法是不对的。”帮助设计普渡大只要不到第三阶段就不会学研究的约翰·L.比尔德说。.word可编辑..专业.专注."You'renotinstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero,andifyouwaituntilthatpoint,you'reintrouble."“只有当你的铁储量为零时你才会进入第三阶段。而你若坐等到这个时候你的麻烦就大了。”However,mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdon'tknowtheyhaveadeficiency,becausetraditionalmethodsofcalculatingtheamountofironinblood(bycheckinglevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen)arenotsufficient,Beardstates.然而比尔德指出大多数铁质储量低的人并未意识到自己缺铁因为传统的检测血液中铁含量的方法──检验血液中输送氧气的血蛋白的含量──是不够的。Instead,it'simportanttochecklevelsofadifferentcompound,whichindicatetheamountofstorageofironintheblood.其实有必要检查血液中另一种混合成分的含量它可以显示血液中的铁含量。Whileactive,childbearingagewomenaremostlikelytohavelowironstores,henotes,"Menarenotsafe,especiallyiftheydon'teatmeatandhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity."他还指出虽然积极锻炼的育龄妇女最有可能铁含量低但男性也并非不缺铁尤其是在他们不吃肉类而又从事高强度的体力活动的情况下。”(Anestimated15percentofmalelongdistancerunnershavelowironstores.)Beardandotherexpertssayit'sadvisableforpeopleinthesegroupstohavea<31>yearly</31>bloodtesttocheckbloodironreserves.估计有15%的男性长跑运动员铁含量低比尔德和其他专家都说对这些人而言最好.word可编辑..专业.专注.每年验一次血以测定血液中的铁含量。Ifironlevelsarelow,talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingyourdietorbytakingsupplements.如果铁含量低就要去看医生以确定是否该通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。Ingeneral,it'sbettertoundotheproblembyaddingmoreiron-richfoodstothediet,becauseironsupplementscanhaveseriousshortcomings.Supplementsmayproduceafeelingofwantingtothrowup,andmaybepoisonousinsomecases.一般说来解决问题的最好方法是在食谱中增加含铁丰富的食物因为铁质补剂可能存在严重缺陷。“服用铁质补剂可能使人想呕吐有时甚至还会引起中毒。Thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody,aremeat,chicken,andfish.最好的铁来源以及唯一最易为身体所吸收的铁来源是肉、鸡和鱼。Goodsourcesofotherformsofironincludedates,beans,andsomeleafygreenvegetables.其他较好的铁质来源包括枣、豆类和一些多叶绿色蔬菜。”"Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewords'iron-added'onthelabel,"writessportsdietexpertNancyClark.“选择那些标有„加铁‟字样的面包和麦片营养专家南希·克拉克写道"Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.Eatthese.word可编辑..专业.专注.foodswithplentifulVitaminC(forexample,drinkorangejuicewithcerealorputatomatoonasandwich)toenhancetheamountofironabsorbed."“这些增加的铁质补充了谷物中自然含铁量的不足。将这些食物与含有大量维生素C的食物一起食用──比如吃麦片时喝橘子汁或在三明治内夹上番茄──可以促进铁质吸收。”Clarkalsorecommendscookinginironpans,asfoodcanderiveironfromthepanduringthecookingprocess.克拉克还建议用铁锅烹食因为烹调过程中食物能从铁锅中吸收铁质。"Theironcontentoftomatosaucecookedinanironpotforthreehoursshowedastrikingincrease,thelevelgoingupnearly30times,"shewrites.Andpeoplewhoarelikelytohavelowironshouldavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteawithmeals,shesays,sincesubstancesinthesedrinkscaninterferewithironbeingabsorbedintothebody.她写道在铁右。”她说铁含量可质会妨碍身体对铁质的吸收。锅内烹煮了3个小时的番茄汁其铁含量大大提高增加到原来的30倍左能低的人吃饭时应避免喝咖啡或饮茶因为这些饮料中所含的物"Activewomenneedtobealotmorecarefulabouttheirfoodchoices,"sumsupPurdue'sLyle.“运动女性应特别注意选择饮食。”普渡大学的莱尔总结说"Ifyoupayattentiontowarningsignsbeforeironreservesaregone,youcanremedythedeficiencybeforeitreallybecomesaproblem."“如果你在铁含量流失之前就注意到了警告信号你就可以在它真正成为问题之前弥补铁质的不足。”.word可编辑..专业.专注.WHEREPRINCIPLESCOMEFIRSTTheHydeSchooloperatesontheprinciplethatifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesastruth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.海德中学的办学宗旨是如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。HydeSchoolfounderJosephGauldclaimssuccesswiththeprogramatthe$18,000-a-yearhighschoolinBath,Maine,whichhasreceivedconsiderablepublicityforitsworkwithtroubledyoungsters.该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学很成功。海德中学位于缅因州巴思市每年的学费高达1.8万美有方而闻名遐迩。元因其教导问题少年"Wedon'tseeourselvesasaschoolforatypeofkid,"saysMalcolmGauld,Joseph'sson,whograduatedfromHydeandisnowheadmaster..word可编辑..专业.专注.“我们并不把自己看作为某一类孩子而开设的学校马尔科姆·高尔德说。他是约瑟一所专夫的儿子毕业于海德中学现任海德中学校长。"Weseeourselvesaspreparingkidsforawayoflife—bycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanaffectallkids."“我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。”Now,JoeGauldistryingtospreadhiscontroversialCharacterFirstideatopublic,inner-cityschoolswillingtousethetaxdollarsspentonthetraditionalprogramforthenewapproach.现在乔·高尔德(约瑟夫·高尔德)正试图将他尚有争议的“品德第一”的理念向旧城区的公立学校推广。这些学校愿意将用于传统教学计划的税金用于实施这一新的教学方法。ThefirstHydepublicschoolprogramopenedinSeptember1992.海德公立学校第一个教学计划始于1992年9月。Withinmonthstheprogramwassuspended。但几个月后该计划即告暂停。Teachersprotestedtheprogram'sdemandsandthestrainassociatedwithmoreintensework.教师们对教学计划的高要求以及高强度作工所带来的压力表示抗议。Thisfall,theHydeFoundationisscheduledtobeginapreliminarypublicschoolprograminBaltimore..word可编辑..专业.专注.今年秋天海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。TeacherswillbetrainedtolaterworkthroughouttheentireBaltimoresystem.教师要接受培训以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。OtherUSschoolmanagersareeyeingtheprogram,too.美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。Lastfall,theHydeFoundationopenedamagnetprogramwithinapublichighschoolinthesuburbsofNewHaven,Connecticut,overparents'protests.去年秋天在家长的一片抗议声中海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内目的教学计划。Thecommunityfearedtheschoolwouldattractinner-city<10>minority</10>andtroubledstudents.当地居民担心该校可能生。启动了一个引人注招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学AsinMaine,thequestfortruthisalsowidespreadattheschoolinConnecticut.得到广泛推崇。就像在缅因州那样求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学InoneEnglishclass,the11studentsspendthelastfiveminutesinan<12>energetic</12>exchangeevaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale.在一堂英语课上11名学生用最后的5展开激烈的讨论依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。"Igeta10."“我得10分。”"Ichallengethat.Youdidn'tdoeitheryourgrammaroryourspellinghomework.".word可编辑..专业.专注.“我有意见。你既没做语法作业也没做拼写练习。”"OK,aseven."“那好就7分吧。”"Yououghttogetasix."“你只能得6分。”"Wait,Iputmybesteffortforthhere."“等等我可是全力以赴的。”"Yeah,butyoudidn'taskquestionstoday."“是的可你今天没提问。”Explaininghisapproachtoeducation,JoeGauldsaystheconventionaleducationsystemcannotbereformed.在解释自己的教育方法时乔·高尔德指出对传统的教育体制不能只是改革。Henotes"noamountofchange"withthehorseandcarriage"willproduceanautomobile".他说“无论怎样改革用马和马车“是改革不出汽车的”。TheHydeSchoolassumes"everyhumanbeinghasauniquepotential"thatisbasedoncharacter,notintelligenceorwealth.海德中学认为“每一个人都有自己的独特潜能这种潜能的基础是品格而不是智力或财富。良知和苦干受到推崇。Conscienceandhardworkarevalued.良知和苦干受到推崇。.word可编辑..专业.专注.Successismeasuredbygrowth,notacademicachievement.成功由不断进步来衡量而不是由学习成绩来评定。Studentsarerequiredtotakeresponsibilityforeachother.学生必须相互负责。ToavoidthecontroversyofothercharacterprogramsusedinUSschools,Gauldsaystheconceptofdoingyourbesthasnothingtodowithforcingthestudentstoacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议高尔德解释说全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念TheHydecurriculumissimilartoconventionalschoolsthatprovidepreparationforcollege,completewithEnglish,history,mathandscience.海德中学的课程与那些为升入大学做准备的传统学校所开设的课程相似包括英语、历史、数学Butallstudentsarerequiredtotakeperformingartsandsports,andprovideacommunityservice.但所选修表演艺术和体育还要提供社区服务和自然科学。有的学生都必须Foreachcourse,studentsgetagradeforacademicachievementandfor"besteffort".在每门课程中学生都会得到一个综合了学习成绩和“努力程度”的分数。AtBath,97%ofthegraduatesattendfour-yearcolleges.在巴思市97%的海德中学本科。毕业生都升入了大学.word可编辑..专业.专注.CommitmentamongparentsisakeyingredientintheHydemixture.在海德中学的综合教育中父母的参与是一个关键的组成部分。Forthestudenttogainadmission,parentsalsomustagreetoacceptanddemonstratetheschool'sphilosophiesandoutlook.为了使孩子被该校录取家长也必须同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点。Theparentsagreeinwritingtomeetmonthlyinoneof20regionalgroups,gotoayearlythree-dayregionalretreat,andspendatleastthreetimesayearinworkshops,discussiongroupsandseminarsatBath.家长们签约同意每月出席一次区域小组会议(共20个区域小组)每年去区域休养所三天每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。ParentsofMainestudentshaveanattendancerateof95%inthemanysessions.在很多活动中缅因州学生家长的出席率高达95%。JoeandMalcolmGauldbothsaychildrentendtodotheirutmostwhentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.乔和马尔科姆·高尔德都说当孩子们见到自己的父母都在全力以赴时他们也会竭尽全力。Thebiggestobstacleformanyparents,theysay,istorealizetheirownweaknesses.他们说对许多家长而言最困难的是让他们意识到自己的不足。Theprocessforpublicschoolparentsisstillbeingworkedout,withalotmoredifficultybecauseitisdifficulttoconvinceparentsthatitisworthwhileforthemtoparticipate..word可编辑..专业.专注.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定之中。这项工作的困