山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 （含解析）

第第页山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）山东省枣庄市峄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

第二部分英语知识运用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）tohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）togoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4），talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5），sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）likeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）youdonotgetasatisfactory（满意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）betterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（颓废）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（养育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感动）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼会），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（叹气）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）that.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠诚的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮肤）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

第四部分写作。第一节听力填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。

13．（10分）Mostpeopletodayareonlyofmoney.Intheirfreetime，theytodo（1）However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando（2）others.Theseareus.Volunteerourtimepeopleisa（3）tospendourfreetime.Forexample，wecan（4）tovisitsickchildrenpeople.Somepeoplemoveto（5），likeoneofthepeoplethere.

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

14．（10分）Inourdailylife，ourparentsdomanythingsforus.（1）whatcanwedoforthem？Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However，only12outof54students（2）（finish）thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything，whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas（3）（try）toattractattention.Theyevenasked，"Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet.？"

However，theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork（4）（support）them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove，"hesaid.

Respecting（5）（parent）hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue（美德）.However，nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect（6）（they）parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry（7）（easy）whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet，hisfathersaid："Why，myson？Areyouinneedofmoney？"AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet（8）aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's（9）usefulexperience."Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet，"hesaid."AsIgrowup，Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus（10）（close）toourparents."

15．（10分）

LetterAYoungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime，thattheywillneverbeasfreeagain.So，myquestionis—whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework？Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades，begoodatsports，andbepopularwithotherkids.However，thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.Yours，OverloadedLetterBBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethungry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem，ironthem，andputthemaway.Childrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure，after4o'clock，childrenhavehomework.Butafter6，parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping，gotothebank，paythebills，andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutaitathome.Theymightnotlikeit，butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen_AOverworked

（1）Thewriter'squestioninLetterA：

（2）Howareparents'jobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA：

（3）WhydoesLetterBsayit'sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome：

（4）WhomostprobablywroteLetterB：

（5）WhatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofLetterB：

第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

16．（2分）他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。

Theyhavedecidedtoagrouptohelpthestay﹣at﹣homechildren.

17．（2分）污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它．

Thepollutionisterribleeverybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit．

18．（2分）在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。

Weshouldeattalkinthelibrary.

19．（2分）老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较．

Theteachersarealwaysmemyeldersister．

20．（2分）他们默不作声地在那里站着。

Theystoodthere.

第五节大意总结（满分10分，书写占2分）读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。

21．（10分）Whatisthereasonforpain（疼痛）？Painhurtsus，butcoulditbegoodforus？Ispaininfacthelpful？

Painisawaytotellusthatsomethingiswronginourbody.Weshouldstopwhatwearedoingtoprotectthebody.Forexample，ifyoubreakyourleg，painstopsyoufromwalkingonit.Ifyoudidn'tfeelanypain，youwouldcontinuewalkingaroundandyoucouldhurtyourlegworse.Butwhydoesitcontinuetohurtevenafteryouhavestoppedwalkingonyourhurtleg？Thatisbecauseyourbodyneedsyoutorestinordertohavetheenergytomend（治愈）thebrokenbone.

Buthowdoespainwork？Wehavespecialcells（细胞）inourskin，oureyes，andinsideourbodies，too.Whensomethinggoeswrong，thesecellssendmessagestothebrain.Thebrainthenmakesusfeelpainsowewillstopdoingwhateveriscausingthepain.Putyourhandintohotwater，andyourhand'sskincelltellyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Yourmusclesareabletomoveyourhandawayfromtheheatquickly.Atthesametime，yourbraingetsthemessagethatsomethingiswrongandyouneedtocareforyourhand.Itallhappensinlessthanasecond.

Butdidyouknowthatthebrainitselfcannotfeelpain？Infact，whendoctorscutintothebrain，theydonotputthepersontosleep.Becausethepersondoesnotfeelanypaininthebrain，itisthoughttobemuchsaferifthepersonisawakewhilethedoctorisworking.

（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

（2）Whatisthereasonforpain？

（3）Howdoespainwork？

（4）Whydon'tdoctorsputpeopletosleepwhentheyworkonthebrain？

一.第六节书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）

22．（15分）在我们的现实生活中，每个人都有难忘的一天，那一天对我们来说是特别的。星火英文，杂志社正在开展以"ASpecialDay"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那一天发生的事以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）逻辑清晰，表达明确；要点齐全，行文连贯；标点正确，书面整洁。

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名，照抄阅读语篇不得分。

（3）词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

ASpecialDay

Everyonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.They'respecialforus.________

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分英语知识运用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）Btohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）Aaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）Atogoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4）D，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5）C，sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）Bthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）Alikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）Ayoudonotgetasatisfactory（满意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）A.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）Dbetterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

【分析】文章介绍了和父母交流的一些方法。

【解答】（1）B考查名词，A能力，B建议，C任务，D想法，结合文意可知，下文是针对如何与父母相处的建议，句意为：这有一些帮你解决问题的建议，故选：B。

（2）A考查动词。A不同意，B担心，C谈论，D学习，结合句意：首先，列出一个清单，写出你和你父母双方最不同意的事情，针对每件事情，设法找出你和你父母都能够接受的答案，此处填入disagree最佳，故选：A。

（3）A考查不定代词，A一切，B没有什么，C一些事情，D任何事情，结合语境可知，此处填入everything最为恰当，句意为：对你来说，要求所有事情按照你的想法来做是不好的，故选：A。

（4）D考查副词，A确切地，B幸运地，C几乎不，D第二，结合上文Firstly，这里应该是第二，故选：D。

（5）C考查形容词，A兴奋的，B生气的，C疲劳的，D无聊的，结合句子含义，父母工作很长时间，故应该是疲劳的，句意为：记着，你的父母也许要工作很长时间，这会使他们很疲劳，故选：C。

（6）B考查动词，A订购，B期待，C邀请，D拒绝，结合语境，此处填入"期待"一词最为恰当，句意为：如果你不准备听他们的，你又怎样期待他们听你的呢？故选：B。

（7）A考查形容词，A年轻的，B勇敢的，C自信的，D紧张的，结合下句：sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect，此处填入"年轻的"最为恰当，句意为：另外，你的父母亲也曾像你一样年轻过，所以他们比你更理解你的处境，故选：A。

（8）A考查连词，A如果，B因为，C当...时，D直到，结合语境：如果你没有得到满意的结果，尽量不要太生气。表假设，故选：A。

（9）A考查名词，A原因，B爱好，C秘密，D方法，结合句意，此处填入reasons最为合适，句意为：如果你不能得到满意的结果，不要生气，与你的父母谈谈并且弄清他们的原因，故选：A。

（10）D考查动词，A解释，B争论，C复制，D交流，沟通，结合句意：只要努力一点，你就能学会更好地与父母沟通。故选：D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第三部分阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthatD.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisfullofBwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的重要性以及如何通过志愿服务来改变社区和帮助他人。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！（世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.（也许清理公园不是你的选择。没问题!你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。你喜欢下棋、阅读或者和你的宠物在一起吗？你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事。）可知，第四段主要介绍了任何事情都可以成为志愿者工作。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！（你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你作为志愿者做什么，你的时间都会很享受，而且总是感觉很好。世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿服务来改变世界。你也可以!）可知，写这篇文章的时候充满了希望。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（颓废）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（养育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感动）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼会），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（叹气）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？D

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）thatC.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？B

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在父亲去世后感到沉重的悲伤和抑郁，回忆起自己从未被父亲拥抱过的事实。的父亲是一个强壮而坚韧的人，一生都在努力工作来支持家人，虽然他有时会对兄弟姐妹们大声喊叫，但总是知道他父亲爱他。然而，由于父亲成长在传统的环境中，也把这种传统的教育方式传递给了孩子们，所以几乎没有被父亲拥抱过的记忆。在母亲和祖母去世后，父亲搬到了祖母的家里，很高兴能够离他更近，但他们仍然很少接触，从未拥抱过。最终，父亲的健康状况迅速恶化，在几个月内离开了他们。在父亲的葬礼上，感到内心冰冷，无法回忆起他们最后一次拥抱的时间。

文章最后，的儿子Jim给了他一个真挚的拥抱，这让感到父亲的声音在内心深处响起，"Joey，这个拥抱是我送给你的！"在哭泣和微笑中感到被父亲所爱，感到被生命所爱。文章通过的亲身经历，强调了拥抱的重要性，尤其是在家庭关系中。它提醒人们要珍惜与家人的亲

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.（我的父亲很坚强，他一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我始终知道他爱我。）可知的父亲很坚强，努力又充满爱，故选D。

（2）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.（就在他这么做的时候，我听到爸爸的声音在我内心深处说："乔伊，这个拥抱是我送的!"我一边哭一边笑。在那一刻，在心灵、思想和精神交汇的地方，我感到被爱了。我感到被爸爸爱着。我感到被生活所爱。）可知文章告诉我们要在可能得时候，向我们爱的人表达爱意，故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？（你还会拥抱父母吗？当你拥抱他们的时候，你有什么感觉？什么时候你需要拥抱？）结合下文，可知本文主要通过的经历，告诉我们拥抱很重要，可知标题应为"拥抱很重要"，故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11．（8分）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠诚的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.T

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.F

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.T

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.F

【分析】本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。

【解答】细节判断题。

（1）根据首段Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.（友谊和善良是相辅相成的。当朋友们对彼此友善时，友谊可以永远持续下去。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了友谊和善良是相辅相成的。这与"这段话告诉我们友谊和善良是紧密相连的"描述相符，故填：T。

（2）根据第二段前两句Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.（人们之所以成为朋友，通常是因为他们有共同点。他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。）可知，这与"人们之所以成为朋友，是因为他们有着不同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（3）根据第二段中的Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.（当你度过糟糕的一天时，好朋友会让你振作起来。）可知，这与"一个真正的朋友会在你度过糟糕的一天时留下来。"描述相符，故填：T。

（4）根据最后一段中的Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.（好的友谊不容易发展，但如果你忠诚真诚，友谊可以持久。）可知，这与"好的友谊可以很容易地发展，朋友可以让生活变得更好。"描述不相符，故填：F。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮肤）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）C．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）ESkinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）A．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）D．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）G．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件，一个是皮肤，可以帮助我们阻挡阳光，阻挡灰尘；另外一个是毛发，可以保暖，保护眼睛和鼻子，还有指甲，很硬，可以保护手指，还可以抓东西．

【解答】1．C．选句填空题．根据下一句Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea我们的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句应该是"我们的身体大部分是水"．选C．

2．E．选句填空题．根据上一句Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine我们的皮肤阻挡阳光．可知，下一句应该是"太多的阳光会伤害我们"．选E．

3．A．选句填空题．根据下一句Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西．可知，上一句应该是"我们的皮肤能感觉到东西"．选A．

4．D．选句填空题．根据上一句Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt当我们太冷的时候，我们的体毛会立起来，把空气像厚被子一样紧贴着我们的皮肤．及下一句Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather有些动物比其他动物有更多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气．可知，中间应该是"毛发也能让动物保暖"．选D．

5．G．选句填空题．根据上一句Ournails（指甲）