高一上学期期中英语真题分类汇编专题01阅读理解（应用文记叙文）

专题01阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）Passage1（2023春·广东汕头·高一校考期中）IthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycrosscountrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmericafromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.1．WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A．Tocheerhimselfup.B．Topleasehisgrandma.C．Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D．Tosharehistravellingexperiences.2．HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A．Shocked. B．Sad.C．Doubtful. D．Excited3．WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A．Shemadehimliveabetterlife.B．Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C．Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D．Shegavehimalotofencouragement.4．WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A．Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B．Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C．Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderspany.D．Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85yearoldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。Passage2（2023春·江苏淮安·高一校联考期中）MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettepaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somepanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.5．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly. B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty. D．Theymadethetownpoor.6．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers. B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts. D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.7．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A．nopanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D．thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes8．Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts. B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries. D．NoButtsPrize.【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱认烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助，在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到奖项，她们只希望地球环境变得更好。5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。)”可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.(后来，我们写信给一些公司，向他们要钱帮助我们。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸送给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样他们就不用掉烟头了。)”可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.(我们只是想让地球成为一个更好、更清洁的地方，为动物、植物和人类。)”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净，故选B。8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。我们叫它“没有烟头”)”可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，希望地球环境变得更好，A选项“SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.(把我们的城镇从烟头中拯救出来。)”可作为最好的题目，故选A。Passage3（2023春·黑龙江大庆·高一铁人中学校考期中）Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwasfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.9．Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A．alwayshasasweetsmile B．isasprettyasanappleC．islovedmorethananyoneelse D．lookslikeanapple10．Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A．wasverylazy B．thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC．forgottodoso D．wastootiredtodoso11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B．Loveisthemostimportant.C．Learntoforgiveothers D．Everyonecanmakemistakes.12．Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A．Warmhearted. B．Careful.C．Hardworking D．Broadminded.【答案】9．C10．D11．C12．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。9．词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。12．推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。Passage4（2022秋·安徽合肥·高一合肥一六八中学校考期中）NewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830Greekstyledbuilding.NormanRockwellMuseumRockwell(18941978)wasAmerica’swellknownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA．M.Sterndesignedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell'sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(19252000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18thcenturyhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.EdwardGoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey'ssupportofanimalwellbeing.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.13．WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.B．HelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C．HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D．HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.14．HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A．$36. B．$40. C．$60. D．$72.15．WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A．EdwardGoreyHouse. B．NormanRockwellMuseum.C．CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D．GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.【答案】13．D14．A15．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了NewEngland的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。13．细节理解题。根据小标题CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum下列段落中“ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(18611944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.(CyrusE.Dallin(18611944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，CyrusE.Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据小标题NormanRockwellMuseum下列条目“Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum下列段落中“GilbertStuart(17551828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(画像)onthedollar.

(GilbertStuart(17551828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的George是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的George肖像是以GilbertStuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。Passage5（2022秋·江苏南通·高一校考期中）What’syourdream?Awriter,creativeartist,scientistorafuturescholar?Manypublishingplatformsprovideteenswithopportunitiesforrecognitioninthosefields.Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject.Additionally,workingonyourwritingwillimproveyourresearchandorganizationalskills.Participatinginapetition,orhavingyourworkpublished,isalsoafactorincollegeadmissionsdecisions.WritetheWorldpetitionWritetheWorldisaglobalmunityofyoungwriters,ages1318.WritetheWorldoffersalistofthemedpetitions.CurrentpetitionisforaSpeechWritingOration.ThelistofpastpetitionsincludesHistoricalFiction,FoodWriting,AlbumReview,EnvironmentalJournalism,SongwritingandBookReview.ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsScholasticArtandWritingAwardshasthelargestselectionofopportunitiesforcreativeselfexpression.Youngartistsandwriterscanchoosefromtwentyeightcategories.Forthelatestupdates,rules,andinformationonhowtoenter,registerwithScholastic.ToparticipateintheAwards,youmustbeastudentingrades7–12,age13yearsorolder,livingintheUnitedStates.TeenInkMagazineAnationalteenmagazinedevotedtoteenagewriting,art,photosandforums,offersanopportunitytopublishcreativeworkandopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlivesofteens.Hundredsofthousandsofstudentsaged1319,havesubmittedtheirwork.Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.AchievementAwardinWritingNationalCouncilofTeachersofEnglishisofferinganAchievementAwardinWritingtoHighSchoolJuniorsintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAmericanSchoolsabroad.Studentsmustberemendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofpublishingyourworks?A．Gettingyourwritingtalentconfirmed. B．Makingyoufeelenergetic.C．Knowinghowtodoresearchbetter. D．Betterchancetogotocollege.17．Astudenthasmadeashortfilm.Whichplatformcanhesubmithisworkto?A．WritetheWorldpetition B．ScholasticArtandWritingAwardsC．TeenInkMagazine D．AchievementAwardinWriting18．WhatisspecialaboutAchievementAwardinWriting?A．7th–12thgraderscansubmittheirworks.B．ItacceptssubmissionsfromoutsidetheU.S.C．Itoffersathemeforstudentstowriteabout.D．Studentscan’tsubmittheirworksdirectly.【答案】16．B17．C18．D【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍四个写作平台的相关信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Submitting(提交)yourworkforreviewandpublicationcandirectyourcreativeenergyintoameaningfulandrewardingproject”把你的作品提交给评审和出版，可以把你的创造力引向一个有意义和有回报的项目。句中的creativeenergy是指创造力，不是指让人精力充沛。故选B项。17．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Teenscansubmitanarticle,poetry,book,novel,photooravideothroughthislink.”青少年可以通过这个链接提交文章、诗歌、书籍、小说、照片或视频。说明学生可以提交照片和视频，所以学生的电影短片应提交给TeenInkMagazine。故选C项。18．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Studentsmustberemendedbytheirschool’sEnglishdepartmentandshouldsubmitonethemedessayandacopyoftheirbestwriting”学生必须由他们学校的英语系推荐，并提交一篇主题论文和一份他们最好的写作。说明学生的作品首先要得到学校英语组的推荐，所以不能直接提交。故选D项。Passage6（2022秋·广东深圳·高一校考期中）4HotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheckinprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheckinprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(售货亭)atthishightechNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheckinprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadingtoaseriesofmeetings2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheckinappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet).Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.YoucanfindthisnewcheckinsystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.19．Whatdoes“infuriate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．interest B．anger C．trouble D．mislead20．Whichtwohotelsoffersamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A．YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirportB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LacrosseC．MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolisD．MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:Lacrosse21．Whichhotelwillsendyoureceiptbyemail?A．YotelNewYorkB．HyattRegencyMinneapolisC．Radisson:LacrosseD．MarriottDetroitAirport22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheckinprocessB．Withitscheckinapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakeyC．HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.D．ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheckin【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。19．词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip(当你出差时间紧迫时)”以及后文“aslowhotelcheckinprocess(缓慢的宾馆登记手续)”说明当你出差时，遇到时间紧迫，但宾馆登记手续却非常的缓慢的情况，你肯定会很着急，很气恼，从而推知划线词句“nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheckinprocess.(没有什么比缓慢的酒店登记手续更让你infuriate)”其中划线词汇应为“使着急，让某人发怒”的意思，选项B“激怒”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。20．细节理解题。根据2.MarriottDetroitAirport下列段落中“Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheckinappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(Marriott今年将向325家酒店推出入住应用程序，其中包括MarriottDetroitAirport宾馆)”以及4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.(在一些选定的酒店，比如威斯康辛州的RadissonLacrosse酒店，你可以使用应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收条形码)”可知，MarriottDetroitAirport和Radisson:Lacrosse两家宾馆提供应用程序供顾客办理入住。故选D项。21．细节理解题。根据3.HyattRegencyMinneapolis下列段落中“Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.(一个代理人拿着ipad在大厅与你会面，并索要一封电子邮件用作收据)”可知，HyattRegencyMinneapolis宾馆会通过电子邮件发送收据。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据4.Radisson:LaCrosse下列段落中“AtafewselectedhotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougetthekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.(在威斯康星州的RadissonLacrosse等一些精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收条形码。当你获得kiosk时，你可以扫描条形码来获得钥匙，而不需要任何其他步骤。这超级快)”可知，你从Radisson收到的条形码有助于快速办理入住手续。故选D项。Passage7（2022秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）NonCreditCoursesThePreCollegeProgramoffersnoncreditcourses.Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PreCollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.Allnoncreditcoursesmeetfrom9:00a.m.11:30a.m.dailyandmayhaveadditionalrequirementsintheafternoonsorevenings.COURSE:CaseStudiesinNeuroscience·June11—July2·LeahRoeschUsingstudentcentered,activelearningmethodsandrealworldexamples,thiscourseisdesignedtoprovideafullerunderstandingofhowthehumanbrainworks.COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity·June15—June28·MarshallDukeWhyarecertainpeoplesocreative?Isitgenetic(遗传的),oraresultofchildhoodexperience?Aretheydifferentfromeveryoneelse?Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferenttheoriesofcreativity.COURSE:CreativeStorytelling·June21—July3·EdithFreniThiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.COURSE:SportsEconomics·July19—August1·ChristinaDePasqualeInthiscoursewewillanalyzemanyinterestingaspectsofthesportsindustry:sportsleagues,ticketpricing,salarynegotiations,discrimination,andNCAApoliciestonameafew.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thegeneralpublic. B．Collegefreshmen.C．Educationalexperts. D．Highschoolstudents.24．WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinJune?A．SportsEconomics. B．CreativeStorytelling.C．PsychologyofCreativity. D．CaseStudiesinNeuroscience.25．Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedincreativewriting?A．LeahRoesch’s. B．EdithFreni’s.C．MarshallDuke’s. D．ChristinaDePasquale’s.【答案】23．D24．C25．B【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studentswillexperiencecollegelevelcoursesgivenbysomeofourcollege’sleadingexpertsandwillreceivewrittenfeedback(反馈)ontheirworkattheendofthecourse.PrecollegestudentswillalsoreceiveagradeofSatisfactory/Unsatisfactoryandacertificateofpletionattheconclusionoftheprogram.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据COURSE:PsychologyofCreativity中的“June15—June18(6月15日6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择PsychologyofCreativity。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据COURSE:CreativeStorytelling中的“Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniquesthatappearindifferentformsofcreativewriting,suchasshortfictionandplaywriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择CreativeStorytelling，该课程的授课人是EdithFreni。故选B。Passage8（2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市真光中学校考期中）Make2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofalifetime.SailtoAldabraAtollforafascinatingjourney,hikealongthefrontiersofGeorgia,andexploredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysintheremoteareasareunlikeanytripyou’veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonceinalifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,oneofthemostremoteUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesontheplanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans,Aldabrahasmanagedtosustainapopulationof152,000gianttortoises.Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions(旅行).WildFrontiersAdventureTravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravel’sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowcasesthecountry’swildside,withplentyofhikesintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithculturalexperienceslikeavisittotheremotevillageofAdishi,hometojust12families.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAninedayadventurecenteredaroundNaturalHabitat’suniqueluxurybasecampneartheedgeoftheGreenlandicesheet.You’llbeinoneoftheworld’smostremotelocations(withamaximumofonly11othertravelersinyourgroup),butstillhaveaccesstohotshowersandwellpreparedmeals.You’llspendyourdaysexploringthesurroundingwaters,meetingthelocalInuitvillagers,kayaking(独木舟),andsoon.MountainTravelSobekAcpaniedwithexpertguides,you’lltrackgorillasthroughRwanda’sVolcanoesNationalPark,gettingararechancetoseethesemajesticcreaturesupclose.You’llalsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreature–thegoldenmonkey.26．WhowillbemostlikelytochooseAldabraAtollasaperfectdestination?A．AUNESCOofficer. B．Anexperiencedhiker.C．Anactiveenvironmentalist. D．Apassionateanimallover.27．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNaturalHabitatAdventures?A．Travelerswilltakeacoldbath. B．Travelershavetomakedinnersalone.C．Travelerswillenjoywatersports. D．Travelersneedtoprepareafoldingtent.28．Whatdothesetripshaveinmon?A．Theyareinremotelocations. B．Theyprovidewildlifevisits.C．Theyfeaturevariousculturalactivities. D．Theyofferstayswithlocalfamilies.【答案】26．D27．C28．A【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisonceinalifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoll,......Thisisthetripforwildlifeenthusiasts.TheclearwatersoftheSeychellesarehometo850speciesofbrilliantlycoloredfishthatyou’llvisitonsnorkelanddiveexcursions

(旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问AldabraAtoll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜