初中英语不规则动词表(整理版)

初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版)动词原形过去式过去分词COSt[k0st]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]Cut[kAt]Cut[kAt]割，切hurt[he:t]hurt[he:t]hurt[he:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi：t]beat[bi：t]beaten['bi：tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[r笈n]run[rAn]跑deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hie]heard[he:d]heard[he:d]听见hang['h卸]hanged/hung[hA口]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[le:n]learned/learnt[le:nt]learned/learnt[le:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved[，pru:ven]证明，试验shine[Jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[jeun,Jon]使发光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['Jeun]展示，给..看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[weuk]waked/woken['weuken]叫醒，激发(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[be:n]burnt[be:nt]burnt[be:nt]燃烧(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形一ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[bri口]brought[bro：t]brought[bro：t]带来buy[bai]bought[b0：t]bought[bo：t]买fight[fait]fought[fo：t]fought[fo：t]打架think[9iDk]thought[0o：t]thought[0o：t]思考,想⑷原形—aught-aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k缸J]caught[ko：t]caught[ko：t]捉，抓teach[ti：tj]taught[to：t]taught[to：t]教lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s笈t]sat[s笈t]坐shoot[ju：t]shot[jot]shot[jot]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp缸]spit/spat[sp缸]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]赢（6）原形一Dlt/pt/ft-Dlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi：l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li：v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli：p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi：p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten['goten]得至Uhold[heuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st笈nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],Ande'st笈nunderstood】,Ande'st明白d]笈nd]lose[lu：z]10st匚10st匚失去have[hev]had[h笈d,had,ad]had[h砧had,ad]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[sauld]sold[sauld]卖tell[tel]told[tauld]told[tauld]告诉retell[,ri：'tel]retold[,ri：'tauld]retold[,ri：'tauld]重讲，重复，复述(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[blau]blew[blu：]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[drauv]driven[drivan]驾驶draw[dr0：]drew[dru：]drawn[dro：n]画画eat[i：t]ate[(eaten['i：tan]吃fall[fo：l]Fell[fel]fallen['f：lan]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['givan]给grow[grau]grew[gru：]grown[graun]生长forgivefa'giv]forgotfa'got]forgiven原谅，饶恕know[nau]knew[nju：,nu：]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错；误解，overeat]'auva'i：t]overate[,auva'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量prove[pru：v]provedproven/proved证明证实，take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikan]拿throw[9rau]threw[9ru：]thrown[0raun,'Braun]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridan]骑see[si：]saw[so：]seen[si：n]看见show]Jau]showedshowed/shown['Jaun]展示write[rait]wrote[raut]written['ritan]写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brauk]broken['braukan]打破choose[tJu：z]chose[tJauz]chosen['tJauzan]选择get[get]got[g。t]got/gotten['g0tan]得至Uhide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidan]隐藏forget[fa'get]forgot[fa'gOt]forgotten[fa'gOtn]忘记freeze[fri：z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak[spi：k]spoke[spauk]spoken['speuken]说steal[sti：l]stolestolen['steulen]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i-a—u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g笈n]begun[bi'gAn]开始drink[dri口k]drank[dr卸k]drunk[drMk]喝sing[si口]sang[s卸]sung[sA口]唱sink[si口k]sank[s卸k]sunk[sA口k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw笈m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[ri口]rang”]rung[rAD]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式