人教高一必修2 Unit 4基础知识巩固

人教高一必修2Unit4基础知识巩固基础知识归纳单词名词与动物保护有关：wildlife,protection,loss,reserve,zone,fur,dinosaur其它：carpet,relief,laughter,mercy,importance,harm,mosquito,insect,attention,income,incident,dust,ending动词decrease,hunt,respond,rub,bite,contain,affect,appreciate,succeed,employ,inspect形容词wild,distant,certain,powerful,secure,fierce短语词汇表dieout,inpeace,indanger(of),inrelief,burstintolaughter,protect...from,payattentionto,comeintobeing,accordingto,sothat单元中longtodosth.,endangeredspeciesofwildlife,wakeup,flyaway,turnaround,takeone’sphoto,beusedtodosth.,withoutmercy,tourcompanies,acertainnumberof,inathickrainforest,gamereserve,soundone’shorn,tensofmillionsof,forsure,haveasecureincome句式1.as引导方式状语从句例句：...I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.2....as...assb.could.例句：Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquicklyastheycould.语法现在进行时的被动语态基础知识默写基本单词1._________n.损失;遗失;丧失2._________vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻3._________vt.&vi.减少；(使)变小；或变小4._________n.保护区5.__________adj.确定的;某一;一定6.__________vt.包含;容纳;容忍7.__________vt.影响;感动;侵袭8.__________n.&vt.损害;危害9.__________vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛10._________n.事件;事变11.__________n.毛皮；毛；软毛12.__________n.笑；笑声13.__________n.重要（性）14.__________vt.擦；摩擦15.__________n.注意；关注；注意力16._________adj.安全的；可靠的17._________vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)18.__________n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃19.__________adj.凶猛的；猛烈的20.__________n.结局；结尾派生单词21.____________vi.回答;响应;做出反应→____________n.回答;响应22.____________vi.成功vt.接替;继任→____________n.成功→____________adj.成功的23.____________vt.雇用;利用→____________n.利用;雇用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主24.____________vt.检查;视察→____________n.检查;视察25.____________n.保护→____________vt.保护26.____________adj.远的；远处的→____________n.距离；遥远27.____________n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→____________vt.减轻；缓解28.____________n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→____________adj.仁慈的；宽大的29.____________adj.强大的；有力的→____________n.能力；力量30.____________vt.影响；感动；侵袭→____________n.喜爱31.____________n.&vt.损害；危害→____________adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的短语1.灭亡;逐渐消失______________2.和平地;和睦地;安详地______________3.在危险中;垂危______________4.如释重负;松了口气______________5.保护......不受......(危害)______________6.注意______________7.形成;产生______________8.按照;根据......所说______________9.结果；为了______________10.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来______________句型1.as引导方式状语从句.I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.2....as...assb.could..Suddenlythezebralookedupandmovedawayasquicklyastheycould.基础知识运用基础训练篇I.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Fruitjuicescanbe________(harm)tochildren’steeth.You’dbetternotdrinktomuchfruitjuice.2.Thislawprovides________(protect)forthreatenedanimalsandplants.3.Immigrantshavehada(n)________(power)influenceonthelocalculture.4.Thehealthreportstressesthe________(important)offreshfoodinadiet.5.Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositive________(respond)fromvisitors.II.选用方框内合适的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）。accordingto,inpeace,inrelief,indanger,dieout,payattentionto1.Thecustomthatdatesbacktoover200yearsisbeginningto________________.2.Theysimplycan’tseemtolive

witheachother.3.Children’slivesare________________everytimetheycrossthisroad.4.Shetriedto________________whathewassaying.5.Theworkwasdone________________herinstructions.6.Noonewashurt,andwelaughed

.III.将下列句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Theheadteacherisorganizingastudenttriptotheartmuseum.___________________________________________________2.Thetalkshowhostisinterviewingasuperstaratthemoment.___________________________________________________3.Theviewersarediscussingtheperformance.

___________________________________________________4.Thedoctorsareoperatingonthepatientrightnow.___________________________________________________

IV.根据括号内的汉语提示翻译下面句子。1.她戴了一顶帽子以保护她的皮肤不受日晒。(protect...from...)

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2.我们真的感谢你上周末给予我们的所有帮助。(appreciate)

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3.她把闲暇时间花在绘画上。(employ)___________________________________________________4.他脚扭伤了，无法出场比赛。(sothat)

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能力提升篇阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUKisoneoftheleastforestedcountriesinEurope,withjust10%ofEngland1.________(cover)bywoodland,comparedwith31%ofFranceand37%ofSpain.Tohelprespond2.________thisproblem,planshavebeenmadetocreateanorthernforestthatwillspreadfromLiverpooltoHull,to3.________theUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocontribute£5.7m.Theplans,whicharebeingledbyUKconservationcharitytheWoodlandTrust,includetheplantingof50mtreesalong120milesoflandrunningnexttotheM62motorway.Theproject4.________(expect)tocost£500mover25years,withmorethan£10mcomingfromtheWoodlandTrustand5.________reststilltoberaised.Theprojectaims6.________(provide)newhabitatsforwildlife,aswellasboosting(推进)thelocaleconomythroughtourism,jobs,andreducedfloodrisk.When7.________(announce)thegovernment’scontribution,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaid,“Itisimportantthatweleaveourplanetina(n)8.________(good)statethanwefoundit,withcleanerair,strongerprotectionforanimalsandgreenerspacesforeveryonetoenjoy.”Butaccordingto9.________(environment)organizationssuchasFriendsoftheEarth,whilethegovernment’scontributionwaswelcome,newdevelopmentssuchastheHS2(High-speedrailway)threatentheUK’sancientwoodlands.“Weneedbothnewforests10.________ancientwoodlands,”theysay.参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1.loss2.hunt3.decrease4.reserve5.certain6.contain7.affect8.harm9.bite10.incident11.fur12.laughter13.importance14.rub15.attention16.secure17.employ18.dust19.fierce20.ending派生单词21.respondresponse22.succeedsuccesssuccessful23.employemploymentemployeeemployer24.inspectinspection25.protectionprotect 26.distantdistance 27.reliefrelieve28.mercymerciful 29.powerfulpower 30.affectaffection31.harmharmfulharmless短语1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger4.inrelief5.protectfrom6.payattentionto7.comeintobeing8.accordingto9.sothat10.burstintolaughter基础知识运用基础训练篇I.

1.

harmful

2.protection 3.powerful4.

importance

5.responseII.

1.

dieout

2.

inpeace

3.indanger4.payattentionto

5.accord