世贸组织：世贸组织为实现可持续发展目标的贡献

WORLDTRADEORGANIZATIONGLSWTO’scontributiontoattainingUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals:2.每日分享：6+份行研精选、3个行业主题2.每日分享：6+份行研精选、3个行业主题4.严禁广告：仅限行业报告交流，禁止一切无关信息报告仅限社群个人学习，如需它用AcknowledgmentsDisclaimer33Introduction4SDG6:CleanWaterandSanitation8SDG7:AffordableandCleanEnergy11SDG9:Industry,InnovationandInfrastructure15SDG11:SustainableCitiesandCommunities26SDG17:PartnershipsforTradeanddevelopment30References31Endnotes334WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALS4IntroductionThe2023High-LevelPoliticalForumandtheWTOOverviewofinternationaltradebetween2022and2023andprojectionsforthefuture12015Q12015Q22015Q32015Q42016Q12016Q22016Q32016Q42017Q12017Q22017Q32017Q42018Q12018Q22018Q32018Q42019Q12019Q22019Q32019Q42020Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42023Q12023Q22023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q4INTRODUCTION52015Q12015Q22015Q32015Q42016Q12016Q22016Q32016Q42017Q12017Q22017Q32017Q42018Q12018Q22018Q32018Q42019Q12019Q22019Q32019Q42020Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q42023Q12023Q22023Q32023Q42024Q12024Q22024Q32024Q4INTRODUCTION5FigureFigure1:WorldmerchandisetradevolumeandGDPgrowth,2015-24Annual%change201520162016201720182019202020212022P2023P3.1Figure2:VolumeofworldmercFigure2:Volumeofworldmerchandisetrade,2015Q1-2024Q4Seasonallyadjustedvolumeindex,2015=10014013012011010090802019M012019M032019M052019M072019M092019M112020M012020M032020M052020M072020M092020M112021M012021M032021M052021M072021M092021M112022M012022M032022M052022M072022M092022M112023M016WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT2019M012019M032019M052019M072019M092019M112020M012020M032020M052020M072020M092020M112021M012021M032021M052021M072021M092021M112022M012022M032022M052022M072022M092022M112023M016Figure3:Figure3:Globalaverageprimarycommodityprices,January2019-February20230 300400500800600200INTRODUCTION7INTRODUCTION7WTOcontributionstorecoveryfromCOVID-19andfuturepandemics2024.48WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALS8SDG6:CleanWaterandSanitationTradepoliciesandtrademeasuresforwaterconservationandmanagement2022b).59SDG6:CLEANWATERANDSANITATION9Watersupplyandsanitationservices8TheUN2023WaterConferenceandtheGlobalCommissionontheEconomicsofWater2024.WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSInternationaltradeinwater2017).SDG7:AFFORDABLEANDCLEANENERGYSDG7:AffordableandCleanEnergyTradeisincreasinglyshapingthecleanenergylandscapeFigure4:Assolarphotovoltaic(PV)panelexportsrise,Figure4:Assolarphotovoltaic(PV)panelexportsrise,theirpricefalls900019901995200020052010201520203004005008006002003045896271AddressingtradebarriersincleanandrenewableenergySDG7:AFFORDABLEANDCLEANENERGYInternationaltradecooperationcanspeedupaccesstoaffordablecleanenergyworldwideWTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSSDG9:INDUSTRY,INNOVATIONANDINFRASTRUCTURESDG9:Industry,InnovationandInfrastructureGovernmentpoliciestopromoteinnovationandsustainabilityWTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSCASECASESTUDYThesteelindustry15SDG9:INDUSTRY,INNOVATIONANDINFRASTRUCTUREExamplesofWTOinitiativesthatfacilitateinnovation(2022b).(2022b).TheroleofintellectualpropertyandtheWTOTRIPSAgreementininnovationWTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSSDG9:INDUSTRY,INNOVATIONANDINFRASTRUCTURECASECASESTUDIESIPandinnovationindevelopingeconomies1920WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSPoliciesofmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises2122TheroleoftheAgreementonGovernmentProcurement(2012)ininfrastructuredevelopmentSDG9:INDUSTRY,INNOVATIONANDINFRASTRUCTURETheroleofAidforTradeinSDG9Figure5:Figure5:Disbursementsbysector,2019-2021202120202019042WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEFigure6.TotaldisbursementsFigure6.Totaldisbursementsbyregion50gFigure7.Shareofdisbursementsbyregion,202140%35%gThegeographicaldistributionofAidforTradeSDG9:SDGs.Figure8:Figure8:Climate-relatedAidforTradeCommitmentsbysector,2011-21305-20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021Constant2020US$BillionWTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGConstant2020US$BillionFigure9:Figure9:Energygenerationandsupplydisbursements,2011-20100%90%80%1070%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GeneralEnergygeneration-non-renewablesourcesNuclearenergyelectricpowerplantsGrandTotalEnergygeneration-renewablesourcesHybridenergyelectricpowerplantsHeating,coolingandenergydistribution141242086StrengtheningmultilateralcooperationonindustrialsubsidiesSDG9:INDUSTRY,INNOVATIONANDINFRASTRUCTURE27WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSSDG11:SustainableCitiesandCommunitiesTheroleoftourismandservicesinsupportingthedevelopmentofsustainablecitiesSDG11:SUSTAINABLECITIESANDCOMMUNITIESMeasuringthesustainabilityoftourismTheroleofinvestmentfacilitationfordevelopmentinthetourismsector29WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSTheroleoftradeinpromotingsustainablecities30whichTheWTOTradeFacilitationAgreementandsustainablecities32SDG11:SUSTAINABLECITIESANDCOMMUNITIES3334WTO’SCONTRIBUTIONTOATTAININGUNSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALSSDG17:PartnershipsforTradeanddevelopment36REFERENCESREFERENCESReferences