国开大学2022年09月2160《综合英语(3)》期末考试参考答案

试卷代号：2160国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试综合英语(3)试题2022年9月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站》名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答密纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明,并按题目要求答题.答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。二、用蓝、黑恻珠笔或钢笔答题，使川铅笔答题无效。VcHMlmluryandS(n»<1uncINrectioiM：Iknetheucbofthefollowingtcntcncc*.therearefourcbcdcc*markedA.B.CuimID.Choc»5Vtheonvthatbestvompkln(bewnlencr.MarkyovranswerontheANSWERSHLKT.<20poiu附Whichdo>xximwt.wealthorhealth?A. conuder B. thmkC. believe D.闻gSometimes,CorbcltmuMlaketheIwd.and•climb(berockhiIktwice.A. utprvseiu R. meffeaC. withcautiun D. inreplyWhenhewas20,JohnStiiartMillaseriousnwnulcriMs.A, supplied B.C. wfTered D.川第eaedSomesurprisingcommonchanictcrisiicshavebeenamongilwscpeople.A. identified B, 加・cdC.initialed D.inmiipukdLaserisbyaprocesscalledstimulatedemission.A. prodooed B. crvultxlC. boni D. chownAJapa»e\ecoupleusoverf<)rdinnernextweek.A. have B. khavingC. tud D. hnvehadinMiAncwiu,IXiuglatinMjcNabuscti%byhermixberundgnindpurciu%.A.Tobebum...winraiwd B.Bom...ranedC.Beingbeen...havemixed D,fkim...w的闯的TheTVwiIumi'ibeenrepairedyet.Illooksitwillbeanotherweek.A.a«if B.jltbnu^hlike9—Doyoueverplaytennis?—. .!havepla)vdakiwliine^.I'drulher jogging.A.Hardlyever...goinj B.Hardlyever...goC.Hanilynever...go D.Hanllynew...going10.Ijuawishwineihing aboutthenoise.Ilineupalmewyinominit.A.canbedone B.woWbe4cC.iwMd«» D.candoU.ClottTestDirections:FareachnumberedMunkinthenNlowin^|KiMtu｝：v.therearehxircboicv^markedA,B.CandI).ChoosethebeMoneandnuirt;youranswer<>n(heANSWERSHEETS20points)Therucketengine,withiusteadyrexirlikedialofawalcrtallwaihundersUirm.wanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceugc.RockeJengineshave“powvrfulenmighioxIxkj!aslrtwuuUbeyonddieearth'sgruvilalKinalpulland12themundiemixm.Wehavenowbexxxneiravekn*space.Impressiveandcomplex13itimyappear,thenxkcl.whichwa^invemedinChinnovvr800yean*II.baivhiivelysimpledevice.Fueltluuisburnedin(henxlcienginechange%15gas.Thehoiandrapidlycxpnixlinggasmustescape,butilcandowotdv16anopening(haifacesbackward.Asihga*is17withgreaifbnx.ilpugs(henxkctinthe18directkxi.Likethekickofagunwhenitisfired,it19thelawsofnaturedescribedbySirIsaacNewtonwhenhedweoveredthnt*2!everyaction,then:i»anequalamiopposiiereaction."II.A.sbuvmB.twoCJfpcurwJD.pruved11A.B川GMeD.cxryIXA.tfuiB.Cm1).smiictiine.14.A.mah»ccBbefcwC.cwlicrD*15.A.的B.intoC.forD.the（216。号》综合英雄（3）试理弟2页（共5页）16.Ain B.atC.byD.thrnuxh17.AtrjnsmititfdB.di^xrscdC.erectedD.udiwd18A.*urwB.otherC.onx*iu：D.*rv«&19.A.Malt*B.prwE€,D.hrc4XIA.likeB.MC.withI>.ImID.RcadinxCnmprvhm^ionDirections:Eachntthepawuscshc-lowis hysomequeMientEormehqueMinntherearcfiKiruiuwtcnuirkrdA,B.Cund1).RtiMlthe carvfull)andchootvtheamwertociK-h<»Tthequetlionx.MarkyouraiuMtr<mtheANSWERSHEET.(20piwnU)Queaiom2112saivKsmxJimiihetolluwingpassage.Thefiddlercrabisalivingclock.Itirxlicale%(helimeddaybytheculiwofilx»lin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab'schangingcolorfbllou^•regulartwenty-four-hourplanthatexactlyglebe%thedailyrhythmofthesun.Due、thecrabavluallykeeplime,urdoesitsskinsimplyanswer(uihe*un*irays,changingcoloraccordingtotheamountoflightthatstrikesit?Tofindtherensonout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomforiwomondis.Evenwithoutdaylighiihecrab'sskincolorcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.Thischanictcrulii:probablydevelopedgnxluallyinans\*xrrtotheckiilyrisingundscltinsof(hesun»lohelpprojectihccrabfromsunlightandenemiesAftermillionsofyeanithasbecomecompletelyregulatedittMciethelivinghexlyofthecrab.Thebiologistsnoticedthutonceexhdaytheex*”ofIhcfiddlercnihkc^pociallydark,andthateachdaythishappen%fiftyminuterlaterthanantheclaybefore.FromIhixtheydiscuvvredthateachcnibIWk供、nulonlytherhythmo!thesunbulal%<>IhnoftheIide人Thecrab*penodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlyibetimeofkm'tideonthebeachwhereitwaxcaught!ThefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolorA.inon^ulnr24-bmirrhythm B.inaMwertodie%un\ra>sC.atlowtide D.everyfiftyminutes(2160号)镰合英语(3)试瞄第3页(共6页)Thecrab'schangingcolor cellstliecrab冒力allimeitispKKcclxthecrabfromthesunlightandenemieskeepsthecrubwarmbofnorealuseWhendietiddlercgiIm*>ckkepiinthedaik.theyA. didnotchangecokx B. changedcolormorequicklyC. changedcolormorevtowly D. changedcoloron(hesame limciablcThecrab\culur-clungingabilitywaxprobablyde\xrlupedA. intheprocessofe^lulxx) B. overmillionsofyenrsC. by(heworkofbtologius D. bothAnndBThebcM(ideforthixsclcciionwouldbeA. 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