新概念英语3Lesson31Alovableeccentric省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Lesson31Alovableeccentric第1页Whichisthemostattractive?第2页NewWordsandExpressionslovable

a.可爱eccentric n.(行为)古怪人disregard v.不顾，无视convention n.习俗，风俗conscious a.感觉到，意识到invariably ad.总是，经常地routine

n.常规；通例;shrewd

a.精明eccentricity n.怪癖第3页NewWordsandExpressionslegendary a.传奇般snob

n.势利小人，谄上欺下人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled a.拖泥带水；又脏又湿dump

v.把……砰一声抛下apologetic a.道歉reprimand v.训斥stage

v.暗中策划elaborate a.精心构思；精巧第4页Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Trueeccentricsneverdeliberately

setouttodrawattentiontothemselves.Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.onpurpose第5页NotesontheTextlovable

adj.可爱lovable=worthyoflove惹人爱lovely=beautiful可爱e.g:Whathedoesislovable.他所作所为很惹人爱。e.g:Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜欢这个可爱孩子。e.g:Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。第6页NotesontheTexteccentric

n.（行为）古怪人:eccentric

n.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;

adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因为陌生而奇怪

e.g:Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行为举止古怪

Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.第7页NotesontheTextodd强调指出因为少见而多怪e.g:Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇异,不一样寻常

e.g:Thehouseispeculiar.e.g:Ifeelpeculiartoday.

=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.

=I’mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖第8页NotesontheTextdeliberateadj.深思熟虑,慎重,慎重e.g:Hismannerwasquiet,hisspeechdeliberate.

有意,蓄意;不慌不忙,从容

vi.仔细考虑,思索[+about/on/upon]e.g:Theyaredeliberatinguponwhattodo.

他们在考虑该怎么办.

第9页NotesontheTextdisregard

v.不顾，漠视disregard

v.=ignore,paynoattentiontoe.g:Disregardnoiseandkeepworking.haveadisregardof/fore.g:Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.indisregardof

不顾，忽略，漠视e.g:Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人e.g:Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.第10页NotesontheTextconvention

n.习俗，风俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接收行为准则、常规、通例,可受时间影响e.g:ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom历史悠久社会习俗,不受时间影响e.g:ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.e.g:Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.第11页NotesontheTextpractice某团体传统做法或令他人无法接收习俗e.g:Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone.e.g:anormallyacceptedpractice

普遍接收做法tradition传统,比custom有更悠久历史e.g:SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.第12页NotesontheTextconscious

adj.感觉到，意识到=awarebeconsciousof

/

that=beawareof/thate.g:Heisquiteunaware

/

notconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有阶级意识familyconscious有家庭观念aware;conscious反义词直接加ununaware;unconscioussubconscious下意识consciousnessn.意识、知觉、个人思想第13页NotesontheTextinvariableadj.不变;恒定,一律e.g:aninvariabletemperature恒温

n.常数;不变量invariablyadv.不变地;一定地;总是=alwaysroutine

n.常规,通例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingse.g:followtheroutinee.g:breaktheroutinee.g:startthedailyroutine第14页NotesontheTextroutine

n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味e.g:Hecheckeduponyouasamatterofroutine.e.g:Familyholidaysaremeanttobeabreakfromroutine.

adj.例行；常规；日常；普通e.g:aseriesofroutinemedicaltests...e.g:Somanydaysareroutineanduninteresting,especiallyinwinter.第15页NotesontheText(1)drawattentionto…引发对……注意，把注意力吸引到(2)payattentionto…关心，注意(3)receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引发了报界广泛注意(4)attention

n.注意,注意力,专心;照料,检修;照料,治疗;立正姿势(或口令);(尤指男性对女性)殷勤e.g:Shegaveheragingparentsmuchattention.第16页NotesontheTextdraw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引对...注意setouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.

打算，企图做某事；动身,出发；安排，组织第17页NotesontheTextwinsbsth/winsthforsb为某人赢得某物e.g:Herfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues.addto增加,加强e.g:Thislessonaddstothevalueofthebook.add...to把...加到e.g:Toaddsugertocoffee.addupto累计达e.g:Thefiguresaddupto592.第18页Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.Hewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.

beknowntosb.众所周知第19页NotesontheTextfiguren.数字；人影;体形;主要人物

v认为；猜测；不奇怪；很正常；合乎情理e.g:NewGovernmentfigurespredictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.e.g:Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.e.g:Workitoutandyou'llfinditfigures.figureout想出；了解；搞清e.g:Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment...第20页NotesontheTextshrewd

adj.精明,狡猾,敏锐,灵巧shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgement

e.g:Heisashrewdobserver.e.g:Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.e.g:shrewdbrained头脑灵巧shrewda.精明cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于坑骗sly用更隐秘方法来到达目标强于cunninge.g:aslyoldfox非常狡猾老狐狸第21页NotesontheTextlegendary

n.传奇故事；

a.传奇legend

n.传说upto使用方法1.“upto”意为“多达”。e.g:Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.2.“upto”意为“不多于，不迟于”。e.g:Readuptopage109.3.“upto”意为“可与某事物相比，比得上”。e.g:Asadoctor，heisnotuptoMr.Smith.4.“upto”意为“有某种能力，能胜任”。e.g:He'snotuptothepartofOthello.第22页NotesontheText5.“upto”意为“从事于，忙于”。e.g:What'sheupto？6.“upto”意为“由„„决定，由„„负责”。e.g:It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.7.“upto”意为“（时间）直到”。e.g:Uptonowhe'sbeenquiet.8.“upto”后面接表示时间、日期名词时，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。e.g:Mostofherclothesareuptodate.9.“upto”后面接表示刻度、标准词语时，意为“到达某种要求或水平”。e.g:IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompany'sstandard？第23页Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.现在分词短语作原因状语.第24页NotesontheTextintensely

adj.强烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centrale.g:intensecold严寒

intenseheat酷暑

intensediscussion激烈讨论intensifyvt.使……增强

e.g:Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.intensityn.强烈、猛烈、强度e.g:Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.第25页NotesontheTextsnobn.势利小人(眼)；附庸风雅之徒，假内行e.g:Goingtoaprivateschoolhadmadeherasnob...e.g:Kennethisanarrogant,rude,socialsnob.bedraggledadj.被弄得湿淋淋；在烂泥中拖脏；乱；破旧e.g:Helookedwearyandbedraggled.e.g:...abedraggledgroupofjournalists.第26页NotesontheTextprefertodo宁愿...preferdoingtodoing=prefertodoratherthando(二者相比)宁愿做...becaughtin突然碰到，突然碰上becaughtinaheavyshower/snow/storm第27页NotesontheTextsuch(so)...that..如此...以至于...区分在于：通常so后跟形容词，such后跟名词。such...that详细使用方法：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clausee.g:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.第28页NotesontheText2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clausee.g:TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clausee.g:Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.***假如such后边名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰话，则不用such而用so。e.g:Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.第29页Lesson31Alovableeccentric

Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmost

apologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.

verymuch第30页NotesontheTextdumpn.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积e.g:Thewalledgardenwasusedasadump.e.g:'Whatadump!'Christabelsaid,standinginthedoorwayoftheyouthhostel.第31页NotesontheTextdumpV

倾倒；倾卸（Ifyoudumpsomethingsomewhere,youputitorunloadittherequicklyandcarelessly.）

e.g:Hegotmyhaversackfromthecabanddumpeditatmyfeet.V

丢弃；抛弃；扔掉（Ifsomethingisdumpedsomewhere,itisputorlefttherebecauseitisnolongerwantedorneeded.）e.g:Thegetawaycarwasdumpednearamotorwaytunnel...第32页NotesontheTextapologetic

a.道歉e.g:Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.

e.g:Heapologizedtohisboss.

apologyn.歉意

makeapologytosb.forsth.

e.g:Youhavetomakeapologytoherforwhatyouhavedone!第33页NotesontheTextreprimand

v.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand:scoldofficiallyandseverelyblame责备（语气程度很弱）blamesb.forsth.

e.g:Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥责（语气稍重一点）

e.g:Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.reproach斥责

e.g:Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.严厉斥责；训斥(语气最强)

e.g:Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.第34页NotesontheTextsevereadj1.十分严重；极为恶劣（Youuseseveretoindicatethatsomethingbadorundesirableisgreatorintense.）e.g:Stevepassedoutonthefloorandwokeupblindedandinseverepain...2.处罚、批评）严厉，严重，苛刻（Severepunishmentsorcriticismsareverystrongorharsh.）e.g:Thiswasadreadfulcrimeandaseveresentenceisnecessary...第35页NotesontheTextpaynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohimrequest

求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）e.g:Irequestedtheheadmaster.e.g:Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheir

teacher.demand在语气上还要强烈，而且不愿意接收否定回答e.g:Idemandmyrights.ask

口头或写信要求得到某物e.g:Heaskedmeforhelp.第36页Lesson31Alovableeccentric

WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.Itcontained$300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.总共；简而言之还有一次

还有一次第37页NotesontheTexthandsbsth/handsthtosb把某物递给某人presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb把某物交给某人(比较正式)presentV

颁发；授予；呈献；呈递

（Ifyoupresentsomeonewithsomethingsuchasaprizeordocument,orifyoupresentittothem,youformallygiveittothem.）e.g:Themayorpresentedhimwith