高中英语-公开课-虚拟语气-新人教版选修6名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件

Subjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctive

moodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodGrammar第1页

I'dratherbea

sparrow

thana

snail.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherbeahammar

thana

nail

.

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

Away,I'drather

sailaway.

Likeaswanthat'shereandgone.

Amangetstiedup

totheground.

Hegivestheworld.It'ssaddestsound,

I'dratherbeaforest

thana

street.

YesIwould.IfIcould,Isurelywould.

I'dratherfeeltheearth

beneathmyfeet,

YesIwould.IfIonlycould,Isurelywould.

第2页1.英语动词有三种语气，陈说语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.

定义：用来表示说话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小情况，而是一个愿望，提议，假设语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义第3页Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,

Iwillvisityou.

IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚拟条件句）

(真实条件句）第4页What

would

youdoifyou

wonthelottery?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…第5页IfIwon

thelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反）第6页IfIwonthelottery,I

would

buyavilla.（与现在事实相反）第7页Ifhehadgotupearly,he

wouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（与过去事实相反）假如他早起，他就不会上学迟到。第8页Ifhe__________（drive)morecarefully,he

_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.（与过去事实相反）haddriven

wouldnothavehad

第9页IfI________(learn)howtoswim,I__________________(be)trappedinthisisland.（与过去事实相反）hadlearntwouldnothavebeen第10页假如他来了,我们对他说什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim.假如他看见我,就会认识我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldknowme.第11页一、普通条件句中虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去现在

未来第12页一、普通条件句中虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcouldmight现在助动词be用were实义动词do用did

wouldshould+dosthcouldmight未来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcouldMight第13页IfIwereyou,I____buythehouserightnow.A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t2._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.IfthecaptainwereB.IfthecaptainhadbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen3.Ifhe____metomorrow,IwouldlethimknowA.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotableD.arenotableBCA第14页二.

名词性从句虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、提议虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三条提议：advise,suggest,propose四项要求：demand,require,request,ask

这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气使用方法。即从句中动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。第15页1.我们提议Tom去休息一下。2.他果断要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.第16页2、以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句（包含主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中动词形式一样。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.第17页三、几个特殊结构中虚拟语气使用方法；1）wish

+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(现在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)第18页IwishI_____abird.were第19页Iwisheveryday_____mybirthday.were第20页Iwish/wishedI

____________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten第21页2）wouldratherthat-现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(现在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(过去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____(come)tomorrow.(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时paidme

hadgonecame第22页3）asif/though+从句现在：过去：过去时过去完成时Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.第23页4).It’s（high）time+that-should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyou

.It’shightimethatyou

.It’stimethatwe

.It’stimethatwe

to

bed.wentshouldgowenttobedshouldgo第24页5）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!第25页6）It’snecessary/strange/natural/importantapity+that---从句中动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形1.Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.2.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.3.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.第26页

1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israinedB精选习题2.

Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget D.weredriving…wouldn’tgetB第27页

3.

Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.IfBobhadwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther4.

HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(02上海)

A.has B.had

C.willhave D.hadhadCB第28页5.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.(95N)A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenC第29页.6-DoyoumindifIleavethewindowopen?-Well,I’dratheryou_____.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t7.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.A.we’ll B.we’d C.we’regoing D.wewentBDflash第30页1.IamafraidIambusytonight,soIwouldratheryou——————-——(不来).2.Mike'sfather,aswellashismotherinsitedthathe————————