云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

玉溪市2022~2023学年春季学期期末高二年级教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfilmwillbeon?A.Intheopenair.B.Notknown.C.Tomorrowevening.2.HowmuchisanicecreamconeA.1.9dollars.B.1.2dollars.C.19dollars.3.Whatwillthemandonext?ATurndowntheradio.B.Standthenoise.C.Usehisearphones.4.Wheredoesthenoisecomefrom?A.Thehairdresser’s.B.Themusicshop.C.Thebardownstairs.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtJohn’s.B.Overthetelephone.C.Inaphoneshop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。所下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.Toordersomefood.B.Tobookaroom.C.Torentaswimmingpool.7.Howwillthemanpayforthefood?A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Topayalongwiththehotelbill.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthewomanwantfromthemanlastnight?A.AnewSMSplan.B.Theaddressoftheparty.C.Morecreditsforherphone.9.Whydidn’tthewomanreceiveanymessage?A.Becauseherphonewasbroken.B.Becausethemandidn’ttexther.C.Becausehertelephoneservicewasputoff.10.Whycouldn’tthewomancalltheman?A.Becauseshewasangry.B.Becausesheusedupthecredits.CBecauseshehadanunlimitedSMSplan.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.TVshowhostandguest.12.HowoftendoesJanecheckherphone?A.Everytwodays.B.Everyfiveminutes.C.Everyoneortwohours.13.Wheredoesthemanmainlygetinformation?A.Fromphone.B.Fromcomputer.C.Fromsocialmedia.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题14.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Disappointed.B.Passionate.C.Lighthearted.15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?A.Shewillgetmarried.B.Sheboughtanewdress.C.Shewantstolookniceforherfriend’swedding.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutherstrategy?A.Useless.B.Excellent.C.Promising.17.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Toeathealthily.B.Toreduceproteinintake.C.Tolosetwentypoundsinfourweeks.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Ajournalist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Agovernmentspokesman.19.HowmanycountrieshaveincludedChineseintheirnationaleducation?A.82.B.180.C.30million.20.Whatdoesthemanexpectintheend?A.Chinesewillbethemostspokenlanguageintheworld.B.ToexperiencethecharmoftheChineselanguagehimself.C.MoreforeignjournalistsraisequestionsintheChineselanguage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntroductiontoTranslationStudiesProfessorStephanieRodriguezDepartmentofSpanishandPortugueseStudiesVirtualClassHours:Tuesday9AM-11AM—viaWebexYouwillreceivethelinkviaemailVirtualOfficeHours:Monday2PM-4PMorbyappointmentCourseTexts:Pym,A.(2010).ExploringTranslationTheories.NewYork:Routledge.Munday,J.(2012).IntroducingTranslationStudies,3rdEdition.NewYork:RoutledgeIntroductiontoTranslationStudiesintendstopresentthefundamentaltheoriesastoolstoconfrontthemostSignificantpracticalproblemsthatmayariseintranslation.Thetheorieswillfocuson(a)thefundamentalsontranslationtheory,(b)theprimarymethodsofresearch,(c)theevaluationoftranslatedtexts.Objective:●Togainthebasicknowledgeoftranslation●Toacquireasolidunderstandingoftherequirementsofatranslator●Comprehendtheroleofatranslatorasaninterculturalmediator(跨文化调解人).●Identifyproblemsintranslationandthebestapproachtosolvingthem,byapplyingstrategiesfromthevariousareasoftranslationtheory●Informstudentsabouttheprofessionalcontextsinvolvingtheworkofadocumentalist(文献资料工作者),translator,editor,proofreader,reviewer,andqualityassurancemanagerTeachingformatandmethods:Coursecontentsaretaughtthroughlecturesandguidedgroupdiscussionsondifferenttopics.Teachingmethodswillpromotebothindividualworkandteamworktodevelopstudents’knowledgeandinterpersonalqualities.Studentswillalsobeprovidedwithopportunitiesto(i)activelyparticipateinandreflectontheirownlearningprocesses,(ii)structuretheirownlearningexperiencesandrelatethemtothecoursesyllabus,andiii)graduallybecomecriticalthinkers.CourseRequirementandGrading:30%—Classparticipation,preparation,andattendance15%—Classpresentationofatranslationtheorycoveredinlectures25%—MidtermExam30%—FinalExamAttendance:Ifyouhavetomissaclassforacompellingreason(illness,personalorfamilyemergency,religiousholidayobservance),letmeknow(inadvancewhenpossible).Afterfourabsencesyourgradewillgodownby5pointforeachabsence.1.Howisthelecturedelivered?A.Online B.InanofficeC.Face-to-face D.Inaclassroom2.Whatkindofworkwillatranslatoralsodoinaprofessionalsetting?A.Toarrangeameeting. B.Tomanageacompany.C.Toproofreaddocuments. D.Tosellproductstoaclient.3.Howmanypointswillbecutifastudentmissed6classes?A.Twopoints B.Tenpoints C.Fivepoints D.ThirtypointsBOftencalled“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingalewasacaringnurseandaleader.Sheismostlyknownformakinghospitalsacleanerandsaferplacetobe.AlthoughherparentswerefromEngland,FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820inItalywhiletheyweretraveling.Growingupinawealthyfamily,FlorenceNightingalewashomeschooledbyherfatherandexpectedtogetmarriedatayoungage.However,Nightingalebelievedshereceiveda“calling”fromGodtohelpthepoorandthesick.Despitetheinitialdisapproval,herfathereventuallyallowedhertogotoGermanyandthenParistostudy.Bythetimeshewas33,Nightingalewasalreadymakinganameforherselfinthenursingcommunity.WhentheCrimeanWarbeganin1854,theBritish,withthelackofmedicalsupplies,overcrowding,anddirtyconditions,wereunpreparedtodealwithalargenumberofsickandinjuredsoldiers.TheSecretaryofWar,SidneyHerbertaskedNightingaletomanageagroupofnursesthatwouldgototreatthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheygotthere,thedoctorswereunwelcomingbecausetheydidnotwanttoworkwithfemalenurses.However,asthenumberofpatientsincreased,thedoctorsneededtheirhelp.Thenursesbroughtsupplies,nutritiousfoodandcleanlinesstothemilitaryhospital.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,sotheygaveherthenickname“theLadywiththeLamp”.Withinsixmonths,Nightingaleandherteamtransformedthehospital,andthedeathratewentdownsignificantlybecauseoftheirwork.WhenNightingalereturnedfromthewar,shecontinuedtoimprovetheconditionsofhospitals.Shewrote150books,pamphlets(小册子),andreportsonhealth-relatedissues.Inherlateryears,oftenbedriddenfromillness,shecontinuedtoadvocateforsafenursingpracticesuntilherdeath.AlthoughFlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13th,1910,attheageof90,herlegacycontinues.4.WhatdidNightingale’sparentsexpecthertodoatayoungage?A.Togetmarried. B.TotravelinItaly.CTostudyinGermany. D.Tohelpthepoorandthesick.5.Howdidthedoctorsreactwhenthenurseteamarrivedatfirst?A.Passionate. B.Welcoming. C.Uncooperative. D.Indifferent.6.WhywasNightingalenicknamed“theLadywiththeLamp”?A.Shelikedcollectinglamps.B.Sheoftenstayeduplateforstudy.C.Shebroughtlampsforthemilitaryhospitaltouse.D.Sheusuallycheckedonthesoldiersatnightcarryingalamp.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecontentforthenextparagraph?A.ThebooksNightingalewrote.B.ThecontinuedimpactNightingalehasmade.C.ThedifficultiesNightingaleencounteredbefore.D.ThegreatthingsNightingaledidduringherlifetime.CFormany,theideaofcommuting(通勤)dailytoaplaceofworkmightsoundoutdated.IntheUK,atleast,theshapeoftheworkingweekischanging,andanewhybridapproachisbecomingcommonplace.Thisnewlookseemunavoidable;newtechnologymeanstaskstraditionallydoneintheofficecanbedoneathome.Andthere’sthedemandforabetterwork-lifebalance,too.AllofthishasbeenacceleratedbythenecessarychangesbroughtonbytheCovidpandemic.OneobviouschangeintheUKisthatFridayhasbecomethemostpopulardaytoworkfromhome.Onesurveyfoundit’swhenjust13%ofworkersgointotheoffice.Itmeansemployeescansaveoncommutingcostsandthepriceoflunches.Generally,employersthoughttheshifttohybridworkingandhomeworkinghadincreasedproductivityratherthandecreasedit.Mondayisalsobecominga“workfromhome”day:arecentstudyofmobilephoneactivityintheUKsuggestedatypicalweekintheofficenowrunsfromTuesdaytoThursday.Thismeanscompanieshavetothinkdifferentlyabouttheworkspacetheyprovide.Therearegoingtobefewerpeopleinofficesforthelongerterm.Ashorterofficeweekisn’tgreatnewsforthecity-centreshops,whichdependontradefromworkers.Butsuburbanandsmall-townhighstreetsarereportinganincreaseinfootfall(客流量)aspeopleworkandshoplocally.There’salsoanemergingtrendforashorterworkingweek.Somecompaniesareexperimentingwithafour-dayworkingweek—butwiththesamefull-timepay.Theyhavetriedtomakeworktimemoreefficientbycuttingoutunnecessarymeetingsandhavingshorterbreaks,forexample.Theyclaimthishasmadeworkersmoreproductive.Allthismakesyouwonderiftheactofgoingtoworkanddoingthenine-to-fivewillbecomeathingofthepast.8.Whatisthedriverforthechangesmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Covidpandemic B.MoreworkC.Newcommutingapproach D.Noveltechnologies9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suburban”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.City-centre B.Downtown C.Out-of-town D.Metropolitan10.Whatcanweknowabouthybridworking?A.Itdecreasesproductivity B.IthelpscompaniescutstaffC.Itlowersemployees’wage D.Itpromoteswork-lifebalance11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WorkersTiredofWorkplacesB.HybridWorkingTrendintheUKC.HomeWorkingMakesBossesUnhappyD.InefficientNine-To-FiveWorkingModeDDoyoulovefood?Whetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating,thereissomuchtochoosefrom.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeanseatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmful—andnow,itseems,thisisaffectingmoreandmoreofus.Anallergyiscausedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统)fightingsubstancesintheenvironment,knownasallergens(过敏原),thatitshouldseeasharmless.Foodallergiescancauselife-threateningreactions,whichmeanspeoplehavetospendtheirlivesfollowingstrictdietaryrestrictionsandworryingabouttheingredientsofeverythingtheyconsumeAllergyspecialistDrAdamFoxsays,“Ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years...therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfoodstuffs.WritingfortheBBCwebsiteDrAlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“Foodallergynowaffectsabout7%ofchildrenintheUKand9%ofthoseinAustralia,forexample.AcrossEurope2%ofadultshavefoodallergies.”Sowhatmightbethecause?DrSantossaystheincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem;itseemstobemoreenvironmental.Shesayspossiblefactorsarepollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretomicrobes(微生物),whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond.Shepointsoutthatit’sverycommonformigrantswhomovetoanothercountrytodevelopasthma(哮喘)andfoodallergiesintheirnewlocation.Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat’snoteasy.Sofornowallergysufferersmustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymustrelyonclearandaccuratelabelling.12.WhydoestheauthorquoteDrAlexandraSantos’wordsinthe3rdparagraph?A.TopromoteDr.Santos’research.B.Toprovidestatisticsforevidence.C.Tocomparedifferentsurveyresults.D.Toprovechildrenareweakerthanadults.13.What’sthemainideaofthe4thparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodallergies.B.Thefunctionsoftheimmunesystem.C.Childrenareweakertoallergens.D.Moreworkshouldbedonetoaddressfoodallergies.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ourimmunesystemstaysunchanged.B.Allergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.C.Foodiesaremorelikelytobeallergictofood.D.Allergicproblemsaremorecommonthesedays.15.Inwhichcolumnwillyouprobablyfindthetext?A.FoodandHealth. B.FoodandCooking.C.ChildrenandTheirFamily. D.DiseasesandTheirHistory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becauseofitsabstractnature,contemporary(当代的)artcanbedifficultforpeopletounderstand.Whenpeopledon’tunderstandart,theystarttorejectit.Youstarthearingcriticisms,likepeoplesayingthatit’sascam,orthattheseartistsareconsthatarejusttryingtomakeadollar.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Doyouwanttotrytoincreaseyourappreciationofcontemporaryart?____16____ReadbetweenthelinesIt’skindofcliché(陈词滥调),butthequestion“Whatdoesitrepresent?”isnotonlytrue,butalsovitaltounderstandhowcontemporaryartworksandwhatithastooffer.Especiallyincontemporaryart,whichfocusesheavilyonbeingareflectionofsociety,youshouldthinkoftheworldtodayandhowitrelatestothepieceinsteadofjusttakingitatfacevalue.____17____.Itshouldincreaseyourappreciationforwhatcontemporaryarthastooffer.ComehumblyWhenyou’reattendingacontemporaryartexhibition,it’scounterproductivetocomeatitwiththeattitudeofbeingovercritical.Insteadofcomingintotheexhibitwiththeattitudethatthesepeoplearemisleadingartists,youshouldinsteadbetryingtobeashumble(谦卑的)aspossible,andexperiencingthediverseperspectivesthatthearthastoofferratherthancritiquingtheartitself.____18____you’renotgoingtobeabletochangeyourattitudeaboutcontemporaryart.Wanttoappreciatecontemporaryart?Startfromaplaceofhumility____19________20____andtheartthattheycreatereflectsthatdifference.Ifyoudon’tknowthebackgroundoftheartist,andyou’retryingtogettoaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheirwork,youshouldlearnalittlebitabouttheirhistory.It’sextremelycommonfortheretobebrochuresatexhibitsthatwillgiveyoualloftheinformationthatyouneedtoknowabouttheartandtheartistwhocreatedit.Thisbringsanewdimensiontoexperiencingcontemporaryart,andisasurefirewaytoincreaseyourappreciationofit.A.ContemporaryhasalotfeaturesB.AppreciateitfromanotheraspectC.IfyoucomeintotheexhibitwithapridefulattitudeD.TheartisthasadifferentperspectiveandworldviewthanyoudoE.ThereisnorightorwronganswerincontemporaryartappreciationF.YoumightfindthatthepiecereflectssomeoftheissuesthatareimportanttopeopletodayG.Hereareafewtipstomakeyoutrulyappreciateeverythingthatcontemporaryarthastooffer第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jackdiscoveredatimemachineinahiddenlaboratoryandcouldn’t____21____theurgetotryitout.Hetraveledbackintimeto1920butsoonrealizedthathis____22____couldhaveseriousconsequences.Whenhereturnedtothepresentday,everythingwas____23____.Hisfriendsandfamilywerenolongerthesamepeopleheremembered,andtheworldasheknewhadbeen____24____changed.____25____tomakethingsright,Jacktraveledbackintimeoncemoreandtriedtofixhismistake.Buteachtimehemadeachange,hediscoveredthatitonlymadethingsworse.Hebegantorealizethatthevery____26____oftimetravelwasdangerousand____27____.Desperateto____28____thedamagehehadcaused,Jacksoughtoutthehelpofascientistwho____29____timetravel.Together,theyworkedtirelesslytofindawayto_____30_____theoriginaltimeline._____31_____theydiscoveredasolution:Jackhadtogobacktothe_____32_____beforehefirstusedthetimemachineandstophimselffromgettinginside.Withaheavyheart,Jacktraveledbacktothat_____33_____dayandstoppedhimselffromenteringthetimemachine._____34_____,everythingchanged,Jackfoundhimselfbackinthepresentday,surroundedbyhisfriendsandfamily.Theworldwasasitshouldbe,andheknewthathehadmadetheright_____35_____.Fromthatdayon,Jacksworenevertomesswiththetimelineagain.Herealizedthatthepastwasbestleftuntouched,andthattheconsequencesoftimetravelwerenottobetakenlightly.21.A.obtain B.spot C.assess D.resist22.A.presence B.acknowledgement C.remark D.schedule23.A.objective B.appropriate C.different D.artificial24.A.merely B.respectively C.completely D.slightly25.A.Determined B.Preferred C.Managed D.Agreed26.A.awareness B.act C.interest D.information27.A.acceptable B.available C.unchangeable D.unpredictable28.A.undo B.accelerate C.criticize D.demonstrate29.A.turneddown B.specializedin C.escapedfrom D.dreamedof30.A.restore B.inspect C.skip D.destroy31.A.Temporarily B.Occasionally C.Initially D.Eventually32.A.building B.moment C.equipment D.era33.A.typical B.alternative C.fateful D.miserable34.A.Insummary B.Inaninstant C.Ingeneral D.Inahurry35.A.deal B.conclusion C.bet D.decision第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepoetryhasalongandrichhistory,____36____(date)backtotheShijing,orBookofSongs,which____37____(compose)around600BCE.Inthecenturiessince,countlesspoetshaveaddedtothistradition,exploringthemesrangingfromloveandfriendship____38____natureandspirituality.Oneofthedistinctive____39____(feature)ofChinesepoetryisitsuseofform,includingthefour-linequatrainknownasthejuejuandtheeight-linepoemcalledthelüshi.Theseforms____40____(usual)followstrictrulesconcerningrhymeandmeter,requiringpoets____41____(exercise)greatskillandcreativityintheirworksInadditionto____42____(it)formalqualities.Chinesepoetryisalsoknownfortheuseofsymbolismandmetaphoraswellasitsemphasisonconcisionandsuggestionratherthanapparent____43____(state).Today.Chinesepoetrycontinuestobecelebratedandstudiedaround____44____world.Themostappealingthingis_____45_____thetranslationsandadaptationsofChinesepoetryhavebeenintroducingnewaudiencestothisrichandvariedliterarytradition.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一则21stCenturyTeens征文活动的启事，主题是“高中生如何健康饮食”。你打算投稿，就如何吃得更健康与同龄人分享你的两点看法：1.少吃外卖；2.要吃早餐。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,Asahighschoolstudent,Ihaveobservedsomemisconceptionsamongpeersregardinghealthyeating.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenSammymovedintohernewhouse,shewasexcitedtohaveabackyardwhereshecouldspendtimeoutside.Butwhenshewentouttoexplore,shefoundthattheyardwasinsuchamess.Weedshadtakenover,andtherewerepilesoftrashandwornouttoyseverywhere.Atfirst,Sammywasdiscouraged.Shehadalwaysdreamedofhavingabeautifulgarden,butnowitseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butthensherememberedsomethinghergrandmotherhadtoldher:“Withalittleelbowgreaseand