1月份百题精练（1）英语含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2014年1月份百题精练（1)英语试题第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAbout1966orso,aNASA（美国宇航局）teamdoingworkfortheApollomoonmission(阿波罗登月计划）tooktheastronautsnearTubaCity．TherethelandoftheNavajoReservationlooksverymuchlikethelunarsurface．Amongallthetrucksandlargevehiclesweretwolargefiguresthatweredressedinfulllunarspacesuits．Nearby,aNavajoshepherd（牧羊人）andhissonwerewatchingthestrangecreatureswalkabout，occasionallybeingwatchedoverbyotherNASAworkers．ThetwoNavajopeoplewerenoticedandapproachedbytheNASApeople．SincetheshepherdandhissondidnotknowEnglish，theyaskedtheNASApeoplewhothestrangecreatureswere．TheNASApeopletoldthemthattheywerejustmenthatweregettingreadytogotothemoon．Theshepherdbecameveryexcitedandaskedifhecouldsendamessagetothemoonwiththeastronauts．TheNASAofficialsthoughtthiswasagreatideasotheyprovidedataperecorder．Afterthemangavethemhismessage,theyaskedhissontotranslate．Hissonwouldnot．Later，theytriedafewmorepeopleontheNavajoReservationtotranslateandeverypersontheyaskedwouldchuckle(偷偷地笑）andthenrefusetotranslate．Finally，withcashinhandsomeonetranslatedthemessage，“Watchoutfortheseguys，theyhavecometotakeyourland!"56．TheappearanceoftheNavajoReservationisverysimilartothatof________． A．theTuba B．themoon C．theNASAresearchcenter D．theApollomoonmission57．WhentheolderNavajoheardthatthemeninfrontofhimweregoingtothemoon，he________． A．feltfrightenedandranawayquickly B．chattedexcitedlywiththeNASAworkers C．gotonthemoderntrucksandlargevehiclesforfun D．triedtosaysomethingtothemooncreatures58．Thesondidnottranslatethewordshisfathersaidbecause________． A．hehadtroubleinunderstandinghisfather B．thewordshisfatherusedweretoodifficulttobetranslated C．hisfatherwassendingawarningagainsttheNASApeople D．hebelievedthattheNASAworkerscouldunderstandtheirlanguage59．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthattheshepherdwas________． A．patientandbrave B．foolishandimpolite C．humorousandintelligent D．knowledgeableandtalkativeBKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent．Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly．Learningtostudyisnotdifficult．Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn．Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject．Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn．Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings．Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife．Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier．Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly．Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem．Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy，sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions（中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary，paper,apenandbooks；besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart；readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing，firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit；neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview．Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods．Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell．Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard．60．Themainpurposeofthearticleis______． A．toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult B．tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudy C．totelltheimportanceofselfteaching D．totellthestudentshowtostudywell61．Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthat______． A．youmustlikethesubject B．youmustfollowtheteacher C．youmustenjoylearning D．youmuststudyhard62．Amongthefollowingstatements,______istrue． A．Themorelearningmethodswehave，thebetterwewillstudy． B．Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning． C．Knowinggoodmethods，youcan’tbegoodatstudywithoutworkinghard． D．Oncewehavemasteredagoodlearningmethod，wecanimproveourstudygreatly．CThetimeofyearababyisborncanshapewhatprofessiontheywillembarkoninlaterlife,anewstudyhassuggested．Beingborninacertainmonthappearstoindicatethepossibilityofwhatjobapersonwillendupwith,thestudybytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfound．Researchershaveuncoveredthatthemonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldalsoaffecteverythingfromintelligencetolengthoflife．AchildborninDecemberismorelikelytobecomeadentistwhilesomeonewhosebirthdayfallsinJanuarywilltendtoadebtcollector,theyfound．AFebruarybirthappearstoincreasethechancesofbeinganartistwhileMarchbabiesappeartogoontobecomepilots．Meanwhile，AprilandMayaresaidtohaveafairlyevenspreadofprofessions,birthsinthesummermonthsmeanamuchlowerchanceofbecomingahigh—earningfootballplayer,doctorordentist．Thestudywasgainedbyresearcherswhoanalyzedthebirthmonthsofpeoplein19separateoccupationsusinginformationfromthelastcensus(人口普查)，theDailyMailreported．Althoughthesetrendsmaybedifficulttoexplain，relationsbetweenbirthmonthsandspecifichealthproblemshaveascientificbasis．Springbabiesareatgreaterriskofillnessesincludingschizophrenia,Alzheimer’sdisease,asthmaandautism．Theymayalsobelesscleverthanclassmatesborninotherpartsoftheyear．（http：//www．ebigear．com/news-115-76605．html）63．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkon”referto? A．landon B．keepintouchwith C．beengagedin D．breakfrom64．Accordingtotheresearchers，achildborninMarchislikelytobecome_______． A．adebtcollector B．apilot C．adentist D．anartist65．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______． A．themonthbabiesareborncouldonlyaffecthisintelligenceandlengthoflife B．Peopleborninthesummermonthsaremorelikelytogethighlypaid C．Springbabiesmayhavethebiggerchancetogetill D．thechoiceofprofessionforAprilandMayisverynarrow66．Whatcanbeincludedfromthepassage？ A．Thereexistconnectionsbetweenbirthdateandoccupations B．Thefatehasbeenalreadydecidedwhenpeopleareborn C．PeopleborninAutumnwouldbemoresuccessfulthanthoseborninSpring D．ThetimeofyearoneisborndecideswhichspecifichealthproblemsonehasD“IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thenewsofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters，willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorenewsofscientificresearch，though．It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives，likegenetic（基因）engineering．Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（传送)

electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact，I'mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc．Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia（媒体）．Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．67．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A．TheBestWaytoGetNews B．TheChangesofMedia C．MakeYourOwnNewspaper D．TheFutureofNewspaper68．Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture，_______． A．morebigpoliticalaffairs，warsanddisasterswillmakenews B．newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger C．newspaperswillreportmorescientificresearch D．moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV69．Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself？ A．Sportsandinternationalnews． B．Amenuofimportantnews． C．Themostimportantnews． D．Whatyouareinterestedin．70．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______． A．newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia B．newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia C．televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper D．thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy．It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends．●Location(位置)__72__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday—to-dayusesofthoseareas．Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight．Forachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepit