Unit1Discoveringusefulstructures课件-高中英语人教版选择性

TheuseofV-ingform________(be)oneofthetraditionalChinesefestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecond________(grand)festivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.It_________(name)soforthatitfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,______isalwaysinthemiddleoftheautumnseasoninChina.BeinggrandestisnamedwhichthehistoryofMid-AutumnFestivalOriginatedintheZhouDynasty(1045–221BC)Thecustomof________(offer)sacrificestothemoonoriginatedfrom________(worship)themoongoddess,anditwasrecordedthatkingsofferedsacrificestothemoon___fallduringtheWesternZhouDynasty,astheybelievedthatthepracticewouldbringthemaplentifulharvestthe________(following)year.offeringworshipinginfollowingappreciatingFollowingLaterasruledTheMid-AutumnFestivalcarriesthemesofreunificationandstrengtheningfamilyrelationships.So________(have)afamilydinnerisessentialtothenightoftheFestival.Thepublicholiday(usually3days)ismainlyforChinesepeople_______(work)indifferentplacestohaveenoughtimetoreunite.someofthemostpopulartraditionalcelebrationsEnjoyingFamilyReunionshavingworkingWithroundshapeandsweetflavor,mooncakesarethemost____________(represent)foodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Familymembersusuallygatherroundandcutamooncake____piecesandshareitssweetness.Nowadays,mooncakesaremadeinvariousshapes(round,square,heart-shaped,animal-shaped…)andinvariousflavors,_______(make)themmoreattractiveandenjoyableforavarietyofconsumers.Insomeshoppingmalls,superbigmooncakesmaybedisplayedtoattractcustomers.EatingMooncakesmakingrepresentativeintoIntraditionalChineseculture,themoononthefestivalnightisbelieved____(be)thefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear,__________(symbolize)familyreunion.Withfamilies__________(gather)round,Chinesepeopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandadmirethefullmoonwhile_______(enjoy)tastymooncakes.Parentswatchlittlekids_______(run)abouthappily.AppreciatingtheMoonsymbolizingtobe

enjoying

gathering

runningAccordingtolegend,longagotherewasabeautifullady,Chang'e,________husbandwasabravearcher,HouYi.Butonedayshedrankabottleofelixirthatmadeherimmortal,tohonorherhusband'sinstructionstokeepitsafe.Thenshewasseparated_______herbelovedhusband,_______(float)upintothesky,andfinally_______(land)onthemoon,whereshelivestothisday.Therearemanyinterestingstories_________(explain)theoriginofthefestival,threemostwidespreadstoriesamong_______are:Chang'eflyingtothemoon,WuGangchoppingacherrybay,andthejaderabbit.ThestoryofChang'eandHouYiisthemost______(wide)acceptedbyChinesepeople.Itseemsthatpeoplepreferromance.explainingwidelywhosefromfloatinglandingwhichMakingColorfulLanternsThisischildren'sfavoriteactivity.Mid-Autumnlanternshavemanyshapesandcanresembleanimals,plants,orflowers.Thelanternsarehungintreesoronhouses,_______(creat)beautifulscenesatnight.Insomecountrysideareas,localpeoplelikeflyinglanterns.Withgoodwishes______(write),thepaperlanternsarereleasedintotheskylikehotairballoons.Inmoderntimes,besidesthetraditionalactivities,manyChinesepeoplesendWeChatredenvelopesand/orgo_________duringthe3-daypublicholidaytocelebratethefestival.creatingwrittentravelingTherearemanyChinesepoems_________(praise)thebeautiesofthemoonand_________(express)people'slongingfortheirfriendsandfamiliesatMid-Autumn.ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflightCanitbehoar-frostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.(许渊冲2005)Wishing

usalonglifetosharethegracefulmoonlight,thoughthousandsofmilesapart.praisingexpressing主动语态被动语态一般式doing完成式V-ing的时态与语态beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedoneV-ing作主语HavingafamilydinnerisessentialtothenightoftheFestival.1.直接位于句首做主语表示比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，或表示说话者对所述动作有过经验或多次做过。2.用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语

(1)It'snouse/nogood/useless/notanyuse/notanygood+(sb’s)doing...It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）

(2)Itisawasteoftime+doing...It'sawasteoftimetryingtotalktoherwhensheisinabadmood.

(3)Itisfun+doingItisfunplayingwithchildren.V-ing作主语V-ing作表语Whatattractsmemostduringthefestivalisenjoyingthemooncakes.ThelegendofChang'eFlyingtotheMoonisreallyinteresting.1、动名词作表语，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)2、现在分词作表语，表明的是主语的性质和特征，主语和表语的位置不可替换。Thenewsisquiteshocking.V-ing作宾语1、作动词的宾语WeareconsideringmovingtoSeattle.2、作介词宾语Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouinthenearfuture.V-ing作宾语补足语Withfamiliesgatheringround,Chinesepeopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandadmirethefullmoon.Parentswatchlittlekidsrunningabouthappily.1、feel,hear,lookat,listento,notice,observe,sense,see,watch

等表示感官或感觉的动词。IfeltmyheartbeatingviolentlywhenIwasseeingthe70thanniversaryoffoundationofChina.2、catch,discover,find,get,have,keep,leave,send,set,start等常用动词。Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.Whenwearrived,wefoundhimsleeping.3、with复合结构Withtheboyleadingtheway,wequicklyfoundthehouse.Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.V-ing作定语Thepublicholiday(usually3days)ismainlyforChinesepeopleworkingindifferentplacestohaveenoughtimetoreunite.前置定语Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine.TheanswerisabigYES,ifairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Thatmustbe