河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高级中学高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题

PAGEPAGE13河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高级中学2023届高三英语下学期3月调研考试试题考前须知：1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Paymoreattentionnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman.B.Toborrowsomestamps.C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore?A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectistheboystrugglingwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman'sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman'sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman'scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes.B.Nexttothesheets.C.Acrossfromthepaint.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman'sson. B.Thewoman'spet. C.Thewoman'sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill.B.Theyareoutforlunch.C.Theyhaveleftthecompany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem.B.Deliverycosts. C.Hertimespentonthephone.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe.B.Tomakechildrenhealthy.C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.onThursday.C.9:00a.in.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery.B.Newteachers.C.Children'sparents.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15个小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑.ACocoDoubanrating：9.1IMDbrating：8.4ThisDisney-Pixarproductionoffersaheart-warmingcomedyfeaturingfantasy,music,familyvaluesandcharmingMexicanculture.Miguel,alittleboyfromafamilyofshoemakers,dreamsofbecominganaccomplishedmusicianlikehisidol,ErnestodelaCruz.Desperatetoprovehistalent,MiguelfindshimselfintheastonishingandcolorfulLandoftheDeadfollowingamysteriouschainofevents.Alongtheway,hemeetstricksterHector,andtogether,theysetoffonanextraordinaryjourneytounlocktherealstorybehindMiguel'sfamilyhistory.Firstscreenedin2023,CocobroughthometwoOscars,includingBestAnimatedFeatureFilm,oneGoldenGlobeandoneBAFTAAward.ThePursuitofHappinessDoubanrating：9.1IMDbrating：8.0ThisfilmisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.Gardnerhasinvestedheavilyinadeviceknownasa"bonedensityscanner”.However,thedevicesdonotsellwellastheyarenarrowlybetterthanx-rayatamuchhigherprice.AsGardnerworkstomakeendsmeet,hiswifeleaveshimandheloseshisapartment.Forcedtoliveoutonthestreetswithhisson,Gardnertakesonanunpaidinternship（实习）asastockbroker,withslimchancesforadvancementtoapaidposition.Beforehecanreceivepay,heneedstooutshinethecompetitionthroughsixmonthsoftraining,andtosellhisdevices.NeZhaDoubanrating：8.5IMDbrating：7.5ThePrimusextracts（提取）aMixedYuanBeadintoaspiritbeadandademonbead（魔丸）.Thespiritbeadcanbereincarnated（转世）inahumantohelpKingZhouestablishanewdynasty,thedemonbeadwillcreateadevilandharmhumans.NeZhaistheonewhoshouldbethespiritbeadherobuthebecomesadevilincarnate,becausethespiritbeadandthedemonbeadareswitched.NeZhaisthetop-grossinganimatedfilmevermadebyChinaandNo.2ontheboxofficechartforallfilmseverscreenedontheChinesemainland.Theboxofficehithasreachedmorethan700milliondollarsworldwide.21.WhatcanweknowaboutMiguel?A.HisidolisHector. B.Heisgoodatmakingshoes.C.Heunlockshisfamilyrealstory. D.HelivesintheLandoftheDead.22.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutChristopherGardner?A.Heisasuccessasaninvestor. B.Hehasajobwithalittlepay.C.Heinvents“bonedensityscanner". D.Hesuffersfromaseriesoflifetrouble.23.Whatdoesthethreemovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareOscar-winningfilms. B.Theyarethoughthighlyof.C.Theyarebasedonrealstories. D.Theyareanimatedfeaturemovies.BInalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,DieudonneTwahirwalooksnothinglikethetraditionalAfricanfarmer.The30-year-oldownerofGashoraFarmknowswhatadifferencethatmakes.“Youneedmorerolemodels,"hesaid,standingamongknee-highrowsofchilli（辣椒）plants."Ifyouhaveyoungfarmers,theyhavelandandtheydrivetothefarm,othersmaythink,‘Whycan'tIdothat?'"Mr.Twahirwa,auniversitygraduate,boughtafriend'stomatofarmsixyearsagofor$150.Hemade$1,500backintwomonths,"Youhavetolinkfarmingwithentrepreneurship（创业者）andrealnumbers,hesaid.ManyyoungAfricansareabandoningareasinthecountryside,choosingnottoworkhardandforalongtimeinfields—ajobmadetougherbyclimatechange.ButTwahirwaisoneofthegrowingbandofsuccessfulfarmersworkingtomakeagriculture'simageonthecontinentmoreattractive.Some1,000farmersnowproducechilliesforhim.Heisstartingafourthfarmofhisown,andexportsfreshanddriedchilliesandoiltoBritain,theUnitedStates,IndiaandKenya.Africahastheworld’syoungestpopulationand65percentuncultivatedarableland（耕地后备资源）.Yetaccessinglandandloansisdifficult,andAfricanproductivityislowwithcropprofitsjust56percentoftheinternationalaverage.Agricultureismainlyassociatedwithsufferingandnoyoungpersonwantstosuffer,"saidTamaraKaunda.ShebelievesAfricanagricultureneedsachangetogetridofitsold-fashionedimageofveryhardandtiringworkwithahoe."Showyoungpeoplewithtractors,greenfields,niceirrigationsystemssmartphones,shesaid.Gettingyoungpeopleinvolvedinagriculturedoesnotmeantheyhavetoworkonafarm.Forexample,incoffeeproduction,thebeansgofromthefarmtothewashingstation,thentobeseparatedfromthehusks（外壳）.24.Whatdoes"Whycan'tIdothat?”inParagraph2mean?A.Whycan'ttheyfarm?B.Whycan'tIdrivetothefarm?C.They'llbuyafriend’stomatofarm.D.They'llfollowtheexampleofthosefarmers.25.Whatmakesitharderforfannerstowork?A.Poorland. B.Climatechange.C.Lowincome. D.Longworkinghours.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTwahirwaaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Hefocusesonmarketing.B.Hehasmadeafortunebygrowingchillies.C.Heisthemostsuccessfulfarmer.D.Thelocalsaren'twillingtobuyhischillies.27.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheagricultureinAfrica?A.Itcallsformorefanners. B.Itneedstogrowmorecoffee.C.Itlacksfarmingland. D.Itshouldchangeitsconventionalimage.cAreportrevealedthatabout85%oftheworkingmotherssurveyedfeltthattheirparenthoodhadaffectedtheircareer“inasignificantway”.Over30%ofthemsaidthattheywentthrougha“longperiodofmentaldistress”beforeannouncingtheirpregnancyatwork,and35%saidtheirbossesimmediatelystartedlookingfortheirreplacementsafterlearningabouttheirpregnancy.WhileChinesewomenmaynolongersacrificetheircareersfortheirhusbands,theyarestillexpectedtodosofortheirchildren.Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfofthemothersleftthelaborforceforatleastoneyearaftergivingbirth,amongwhomroughly20%endedupbecomingstay-at-homemoms.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofmotherhoodontheiridentitiesandlifegoals,nearly35%saidthatthemostprofoundchangewashowtheystartedtobalancebetweenfamilyandwork.Theadjustment,however,isnotalwaysbychoice.Respondingtoaquestionaboutthedistributionofchildcarelaborintheirhome,almost40%oftheworkingmotherssaidthattheirhusbandsubasicallyspentnotimeonparenting.”Moreover,overhalfofthehusbandsdidn'tuseuptheirpaternityleave（陪产假）,whereasabout21percentnevertookitatall.Anotherkeyfindingfromthesurveywasthatalthoughit'sillegalforChinesecompaniestoaskawomanaboutfamilyplans,manyemployersstilldo.Theunlawfulyetprevalentpracticehasbeenamainfactorinfluencingwomen'sdecisionsabouttimingofmotherhood.Thesurveyshowedthatabout40%ofthechildlessrespondentsdelayedparenthoodbecauseof“thetimeitwouldtake,”whichtheythoughtwouldhaveanegativeimpactontheirpromotionopportunities.Intheory,therehasneverbeenabettertimethannowforworkingmothersinChinatoshine.Facedwithanagingpopulationandshrinkingworkforce,ChineseofficialsencourageChinesewomentohavebabieswhileworkingatthesametime.28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somewomenchoosetohidetheirpregnancy.B.Pregnantworkingwomenwillbereplacedimmediately.C.Halfofworkingmothersgothroughlong-termdepression.D.Mostworkingmothersaresignificantlyaffectedbyparenthood.29.WhatareChinesewomenexpectedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tohelptheirhusbands'career.B.Tobecomestay-at-homemoms.C.Tosacrificetheircareersfortheirchildren.D.Tobesuccessfulbothathomeandincompany.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”？A.common B.obvious C.embarrassing D.potential31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Womenhavegreaterpressurethanmen.B.Pregnancyandmotherhoodaffectworkingwomen.C.Balancebetweenworkandfamilyisunavailable.D.Workingmomshavelesspromotionopportunities.DEnglandandWaleslaunchedaCOVID-19smartphoneapponThursday,allowinguserstotracecontacts,checkthelocallevelofriskandrecordvisitstovenuessuchaspubs,fourmonthsafterthetechnologywaspromisedtothepublic.Peopleagedover16willbeencouragedtodownloadtheappbyadvertisementswiththeslogan：“Protectyourlovedones.Gettheapp.”TheNHSCOVID-19appcomesasBritainpreparationforasecondwaveofinfections,withdailycasenumbersrisingatratesnotseensincethepeakofthepandemic（流行病）andatestingsystemunabletocopewithdemandinmanyareas.ThegovernmenthadsaidaCOVID-19appwouldarriveinMay,butearlytestsweredisturbedbyproblems.Asthedelaylengthened,thegovernmentdownplayedtheimportanceofsmartphonesinfightingCOVID-19,sayingthatratherthananappbeingcentraltothetestandtracesystem,itwas“thecherryonthecake".HealthSecretaryMattHancock,however,saidthatwithinfectionratesrising,everytoolavailablemustbeusedtopreventspreading,includingthelatesttechnology."Wehaveworkedextensivelywithtechcompanies,internationalpartners,andprivacyandmedicalexperts-andlearnedfromthetrials—todevelopanappthatissecure,simpletouseandwillhelpkeepourcountrysafe,”hesaid.TheappusesBluetoothsignalstologwhenauserisinclosecontactwithanotheruser,generallymeaningwithintwometersfor15minutesormore.IfsomeonethentestspositiveforCOVID-19,theycanchoosetosharetheresultanonymouslywiththeirclosecontacts,whowilleachreceiveawarningandwillhavetoisolate（隔离）for14days.TheappgeneratesarandomIDforeachusertoprotectprivacy,andmatchescasesonthedeviceratherthanonacentralserver,aswasthecaseinthefirstiteration.ItwillalsoenableuserstobookaCOVID-19testsubjecttoavailability,checksymptoms,andregisteratvenuesusingaQR-typebarcodedisplayedbybusinesses.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.Itisonlyavailableinpubs.B.Itkeepstrackofusers'dailyactivities.C.Childrenareadvisedtodownloadit.D.Ithelpspeoplereducetherisksofbeinginfected.33.WhatdothegovernmentthinkofCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.Theyconsideritessential. B.Theythinklittleofit.C.Theyadmititssecurity. D.Theyfeeldisappointedatitsfunction.34.WhatcanwedobyusingaCOVID-19smartphoneapp?A.UseBluetoothforfree.B.ReceiveaCOVID-19test.C.Keepinclosecontactwithotherusers.D.Getawarningwhenrisksofinfectionappear.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheUKSeesASecondWaveofCOVID-19.B.ANewSmartphoneAppWillBeontheMarket.C.ASmartphoneAppFightsCOVID-19.D.EffectiveMeasurestoFightAgainstCOVID-19.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Remotecomputer-aideddesign（CAD）workinginvolvesdesignersusingcloud-basedCADsoftwaretoperformthesameworktheywoulddoatyourcompany'soffice.36Andthereareplentyofbenefitstothisapproach.GreaterproductivityMultiplestudieshaveshownthatremoteworkersareinfactmoreproductivethanofficestaff.Therearefewerdistractions（分心）athome,noaimlessgossip,lengthymeetingsorannoyingbackgroundnoise.37SenseofresponsibilityOne2023studyfoundthatanincredible97%ofemployeeswouldlikeaflexiblejob.38Noonelikescommuting（往返上班）,andremoteworkallowspeopletoimprovetheirwork-lifebalance.Itletsthemspendtimewithfamily,perhapsfitinavisittothegymwhenit'slessbusyduringtheday,anditgivesthemagreatersenseofresponsibility.Allmeansthatstaffwhocanworkremotelyarehappierandmorelikelytostayatyourbusiness.MoneysavingFromyourcompany'sfinancialperspective（视角）,abenefitofremoteCADworkingismoneysaving.39What'smore,ifyouremployeesprovidetheirowncomputersandyouuseanaffordable-costcloud-basedCADplatform,yourexpensesareevenlower.40.Imagineyourcompanyfoundanidealdesignerforyournextproject,buthe/shelivesontheothersideofthecountry—inmostcasesyouwouldnotbeabletohirehim/her.ButwithremoteCADworking,thatpersoncouldbecomeapermanentmemberofyourteamwithouthavingtorelocate.A.Talentpoolexpanding.B.It'sfairlyobviouswhy.C.ImprovementsonremoteCADworking.D.Thejobisnotdifferentfromwhattheywilldoattheoffice.E.MostmanagersmayfearthatremoteCADworkingisanexcuseforstaff.F.Instead,theindividualemployeecanfocusalltheirenergyonwork,andworkalone.G.Ifyouneedlessofficespace,youcansavehundredsofthousandsofdollarseachyear.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题海小题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。KatieWhetsellwasinterestedinmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyage.However,herhappy41tookaturnwhenhermother,Karenwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Whenthefamilywas42thatKaren'sdiseasewasincurable,theymadea43DisneyWorldhadbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.SoinNovember1997,they44andheadedtoDisneyWorldforatripnoneofthemwouldever45—especiallyasitwastheonlyfamily46theywentoninKatie'schildhood.Katiesaysshewillneverforgetthemomentthat47herlifeonthattrip：Afteralongdayattheparks,theWhetsellsdecidedto48oneofDisneyWorld'smanynightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aperformer49KarenandrestedherhandonKaren'sshoulder.Theyexchangedsmilesand,tothisday,Katie50howpeacefulhermomlooked.Thewholefamilywas51andmovedtotears.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedto52Disneyasaperformer."Whowouldn'twanttoworkwithacompanythatmakespeoplefeel53?”Katiesaysenthusiastically.Katiebegantopursueher54aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheaterfromOtterbeinUniversityinWesterville,Ohio.Herhardworkandpassioneventually55whenshewasemployedtoworkonDisneyCruiselinein2023,andlaterasa（an）56Withherworkingatthepark,Katiehasastrongmessageforeveryone,57children,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime."Everymomentismeantforyou,eventhe58ones,“shesays."It'sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie：Thereisalwayssomekindof59orhardshiporpressure.Rememberto60thosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.”41.A.careerB.memoryC.dreamD.childhood42.A.educatedB.informedC.expectedD.recommended43.A.commentB.presentationC.purchaseD.decision44.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.packedupD.turnedup45.A.benefitB.forgetC.finishD.applaud46.A.stageB.businessC.tripD.gathering47.A.excitedB.affectedC.protectedD.changed48.A.sponsorB.admireC.introduceD.organize49.A.approachedB.mentionedC.frightenedD.accompanied50.A.ignoresB.previewsC.remembersD.doubts51.A.touchedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.amused52.A.careforB.searchforC.workforD.standfor53.A.hopeB.freedomC.pressureD.miracle54.A.artworkB.researchC.diplomaD.dream55.A.mixedupB.paidoffC.showedupD.putforward56.A.directorB.instructorC.interviewerD.performer57.A.originallyB.deliberatelyC.especiallyD.efficiently58.A.painfulB.powerfulC.faithfulD.regretful59.A.creativityB.conflictC.adjustmentD.interest60.A.celebrateB.interruptC.announceD.investigate第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenzin,61nameinChineseisDingZhen,tooktheinternetbystormafteraphotographerpostedavideoofhimonDouyin,adomesticversionoftheTikTokshortvideoplatform.Manynetizens,62（especial）femaleones,saidTenzinhad"starsinhiseyes"andhissmilewas"angelicandcomforting".Tenzi