人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分题序一二三四五六七八总分得分一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一节听句子,选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5..第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。()6.HowoftendoesJaneexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()7.Whatsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.Football.B.Running.C.Ping-pong.()8.Whoseshirtisthis?A.Simon's.B.Sandy's.C.Jim's.()9.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Elephants.C.Tigers.()10.WhencantheboywatchTV?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.What'sPetertryingtodonow?A.Tosaveelephants.B.Tofeedelephants.C.Tolookforelephants.()12.Whyareelephantsindanger?A.Becausehumanskillelephantsformeat.B.Becausehumanscutdowntoomanyforests.C.Becauseelephantsoftendiefromillnesses.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatisMary'sfavouritesnack?A.Fruitsalad.B.Icecream.C.Pearpancakes.()14.HowoftendoesMikeeatvegetables?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.()15.Whohashealthyeatinghabits?A.Mary'sbrother.B.Mary.C.Mike.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。()16.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherparents?A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyareunkind.C.Theyarestrict()17.Whatdoesthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?A.Sheplayscomputergames.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shedoeshousework.()18.Whatcanthegirlbuy?A.Someclothes.B.Schoolthings.C.Acomputer.()19.Whatdoesthegirlenjoydoing?A.Doinghomeworkwithherclassmates.B.Doinghouseworkwithherparents.C.Doingschoolworkbyherself.()20.Whowritestheletter?A.MrHunt.B.Mary.C.Linda.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）()21.-I'mjustgoingtomarket.Mum.Doyouwanttobuysomethings?-No,Idon'tneed.A.the;anythingB.the;everythingC./;nothingD.the;something()22.-What'sthewecanlearnfromLeiFeng?-Thatishelpingotherswhenwecandothat.A.practiceB.spiritC.respectD.goal()23.Mybrothertrainsdogstohelpthetocrossthestreets.A.blindB.poorC.politeD.unhappy()24.MissWangpractisestheEnglishsongwithherstudentseveryday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.tosinging()25.Excuseme,that'smywallet.Wouldyoupleaseforme?A.lookitupB.liftitupC.putitupD.pickitup()26.-YoursisterreadMenciusjustnow.Isthebook?-Yes.ShehasTheFourBooksandshelikesMenciusbest.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours()27.-WhydoChinesepeoplecutup(切碎)noodlesontheirbirthdays?-Becausethenoodlesareasymboloflonglife.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually()28.Iseldomeatsweetsbecausesugarisinthem.A.manyaB.muchtooC.toomuchD.toomany()29.Ifpeopletoomanytrees,birdswillhavenoplacetolivein.A.getdownB.takedownC.putdownD.cutdown()30.-doyouplaybasketballafterschool?-Twiceaweek.It'srelaxing.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Doyouknowparkour?Itisanartofmovement.Itis31fromfreerunning.Youcanseeitinsomebig32ofChina.likeBeijingandShanghai.Manyyoungpeopledothesportnow.ParkourbeginsinFrance.33founder(创始人)isaFrenchman.Whenpeopledothesport,theycan34everywhere.Thepeoplehaveaspecialname:traceurs(跑酷者).Forthosetraceurs,thewholecityistheirtrainingplace.Theyrunfastandclimbthehousesfreelyandtheylookcool.35dotheydothat?Becausetheywanttoimprovethemselves.Andpeopleenjoywatchingthem.Tobeatraceur,thepersonmusthavegoodphysicalcoordination(身体协调性),orhewill36himself.What'smore,themostimportantiscourage(勇气).Hemustbebraveenoughtofacethechallenge(战).Healsohasto37hard.Somepeopletakeexercisedayandnight.Therearedifferent38forthemtodo.Sotheirperformanceiswonderful.Butparkourisalsoavery39sport.Manypeoplegethurt.Soifyouwanttotryit,pleasebe40.()31.A.goodB.differentC.sameD.balanced()32.A.countriesB.townsC.hillsD.cities()33.A.ItsB.HerC.HisD.Their()34.A.driveB.runC.workD.study()35.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which()36.A.hurtB.enjoyC.leaveD.miss()37.A.swimB.jumpC.danceD.practise()38.A.tricksB.schoolsC.familiesD.places()39.A.difficultB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.boring()40.A.happyB.politeC.helpfulD.careful四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）AIr'scoldoutsideinwinter,buttherearelotsoffunactivitiesfranimals.Dogsledding(狗拉雪橇)Look!Amanissitingonasledandsomedogsarerunningwithitintheforest.Thisisdogsledding.ItisthemotpopularsportinAlaskainwinter.Whatdogscanbesleddogs?First,theyshouldlovetorun.Second,theyneedtohavestrongfeet,sothat(以便)theycanrunfastinthesnow.TakingabathEveryyearinthecoldestmonths,zoosinJapanpreparehotsprings(温泉)fortheircapybaras(水豚).Usually,thesecuteanimalstakeabathwithfruit.Thefruitcanmakethewatersmellnice.Someluckypeoplecanalsotakeabathwiththem.PenguinwalkTherearesomepenguinslivinghappilyinJapan.The"PenguinWalk"isamust-seeinwinteratthezoo.Whenitsnows,kingpenguinsinthe200willlineupandtakeawalk.Usually,theywalktwiceaday-at11a.m.and2:30p.m.()41.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutsleddogs?A.Theycanrunfastinthesnow.B.TheyareallfromJapan.C.They'regoodatrunning.D.Theirfeetareverystrong.()42.ZoosinJapanoftenpreparehotspringsforthe.A.sleddogsB.penguinsC.animalkeepersD.capybaras()43.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"must-see"?A.精彩的东西B.无聊的东西C.必看的东西D.必需的东西()44.Howoftencanweseethe"PenguinWalk"?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.()45.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SomefunwinteractivitiesforanimalsB.Differentplacesacrosstheworld.C.Cuteanimalsfromdifferentcountries.D.Popularsportsinthecoldweather.BHaveyoueverwantedtostopeatingsomethingsweetbutyoucouldn't?Arecookiesthefirstthingthatyoulookforwhenyouarrivehomefromschool?Canyoueataboxofchocolatesallbyyourself?Canyousay"no"tosweetsatparties?Ifyoucan't,thenthereisareason-maybeyou'reasugaraddict(对……着迷的人).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,doctorssaythatpeoplewhoofteneatsweetscaneasilybecomeaddictedtosugar.What'smore,mostsugaraddictsdon’tevenknowtheyareaddicted?Sugaraddictionisserious.becauseitcanreallymakeyouhavep...healthandevencausedeath.Doctorssaythatweshouldeathealthyfood,suchasfruitandvegetables,andweshouldn'teatalotofsugarorfastfood.Butitisdifficultforsugaraddictstofollowthisadvice.Well,hereissomeusefuladvice:·Eatsomefreshfruitwhenyoureallywantsomethingsweettoeat.·Cutdownonsweetfoodslowly.Don'ttrytostopeatingitallatonce.·Youhavetotellyourparents.Iftheyknow,theywillhelpyou.()46.Whocanbecomeaddictedtosugareasily?A.Peoplewhooftencatsweets.B.Peoplewhoeatlotsoffastfood.C.Peoplewhodon'thavehealthyfood.D.Peoplewhoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.()47.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence“becauseitcanreallymakeyouhavep...healthandevencausedeath"?A.Perfect.B.Pleased.C.Poor.D.Playful.()48.Thedoctorgivesthefollowingadviceincluding.①Weshouldeatchocolatewhenwereallywantsomethingsweettoeat.②Weshouldn'teatalotoffastfood.③Wehavetogiveupbadeatinghabitsbyourselves.④Weshouldeatfreshfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.⑤We'dbettercutdownonsweetfoodslowly.A.①④⑤B.②④⑤C.①②③D.②③④()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Freshfruitisthebestfoodforus.B.Weshouldeatsugartokeephealthy.C.Parentsmayhelpsugaraddictsgiveupbadeatinghabits.D.Wecanstopeatingsweetfoodatonce.()50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SweetFoodB.SugarIsBadC.SugarandFastFoodD.SugarAddictionCThinkofspace!Whatcomestomind?No,I'mnottalkingaboutaliens(外星人).I'mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspaces.Therearelargespaceslikeparksandschools!Andsmallspaceslikeourbedrooms!Let'sdiscusspublic(公共的)spacesandprivate(私人的)spaces.PublicspacesPublicspacesaretheplacesandthingsthatweshare.Roads,parks,andlibrariesareexamplesofpublicspaces.Canyouthinkofanyothers?Publicspacesareimportant.Theyarespacesforeveryoneinthecommunity(社区)tocometogether.Weshouldcareaboutthem.Publicspacesbelongtoeveryone.Beforeyouplayinaparkorthrowapartyatthelibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeepthesespacescleanandsafe.PrivatespacesAprivatespacehasanowner(主人)Privatespacesarealsoimportant.Weallneedaplacewherewecangotorelaxandstayalone.Homesandprivateofficescanbeexamplesofprivatespaces.Therulesofthesespacesaremadebytheirowners.Wecan'tgointoaprivatespacefreely.Itisimportanttorespectallthespacesinourcommunityandinourschool.Wecanrespectpublicspacesbyleavingnotrace.Wedon'tleaveamessandweputourtrashinthetrashbin.Wecanrespectprivatespacesbyaskingforpermissionbeforeweenter.Respectingpublicandprivatespacesmakesusbecomebetterpeople.Itcanalsohelpourcommunitykeepclean,safeandfun!()51.Wemustinapublicplace.A.introducetheowneroftheplacetootherpeopleB.makesureotherpeoplecanfindanofficeC.followtherulestokeepitcleanandsafeD.helppeoplefeelhappyallthetime()52.Whichisaprivatespaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourbedroom.B.Theroad.C.Thelibrary.D.Thehospital.()53.Whatdothewords"leavingnotrace"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Askingforpermission.B.Keepingthemclean.C.Knowingtherules.D.Caringforothers.()54.What'stherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1...)A.①/②/③/④B.①/②/③/④C.①/②/③/④D.①/②/③/④()55.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningofcommonspaces.B.Toexplainsomerulesofprivatespaces.C.Toshareastoryaboutprivatespaces.D.Totellustorespectthepublicandprivatespaces.DRuntoFindaHealthierSelf★RunningisanexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon'tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Alyouneedarecomfortable(舒适的)clothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire(激励)peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasin2009.Peoplefrommanycountriescelebratedit.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★▲Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging.Ifyouareanoldhand.youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmup(热身)beforerunning.()56.WhenisGlobalRunningDay?A.OnWednesday.B.OnthefirstWednesdayofJune.C.OnJune1st.D.OnJune3rd.()57.WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaplaytabletennistokeephealthyaccordingtothechart?A.Morethan60%.B.Almost40%.C.Over30%.D.Lessthan25%.()58.ThechartshowsthatistheleastpopularsportinChina.A.basketballB.footballC.swimmingD.cycling()59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A.HowoftenweshouldrunB.WhattowearforrunningC.HowtoruninarightwayD.Thebesttimetorun()60.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove?A.CareaboutHealthB.JustforFunC.ShortStoriesD.SeetheWorld五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Recently,wegotanewmemberofourschool-Coleby,atherapydog(治疗犬).Colebyisafriendlyblackdog.Heis61.(help)!Hehelpscomfort(安慰)students.Coleby62.(come)toschoolto"work"everyday.Studentsseehiminthehallwaysandarewelcometopethim.Usually,Colebyisatthecounsellor's(顾问的)office.Whenstudentsfeel63.(happy).they64.(usual)gothereforhelp.Colebycanplay65.them,givingthemfun,comfortandlove.Mental(精神的)healthisveryimportantforstudents'66.(succeed)atschool.It'sasimportantasthehealthof67.(body)orschoolwork.That'swhymanyschoolscare68.lotaboutstudents'mentalhealth.Andnowpeopleuseagreatsystem(系统)69.(help)studentsinmiddleschool.BothmyclassmatesandIthinkthatwegetawonderfulfriend.It'sagood70.(choose)toplaywithColebywhenwefeelsad.六、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)A:Hello,LiHua.71.?B:I'mdoingmyhomework.A:72..Thereisanewpandainthezoo.B:Really?I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIcan'tgotomorrow.A:73.?B:BecausemymothersaysIshouldhelpherdosomehouseworkatweekends.A:Soundsbad.74.?B:Therearemanyrulesatmyhome.Forexample(例如)，Ican'twatchTVonschooldaysandImustgotobedbeforeten.A:Yourparentsarereallystrictwithyou.Don'tworry.Maybewecangotogethernexttime.B:OK.75..A:You'rewelcome.七、根据句意和提示填写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76.Mybedroomhasallmythingsinitsoit'sabitu.77.Taketheteacher'saanditwillhelpushaveagreatschoollife!78.The11thCantonTowerRunUpletseveryoneknowthatChinaisavery(友好的)country.79.The(结果)oftheactivitiesencouragepeopletodevelopgoodeatinghabits.80.Keeplearningandtrying.andwecanmakegood(进步).八、书面表达(计15分)你市正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼。词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let'sPlaySport!Hello.everyone!I'mLiHua.

【听力原文】第一节听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.Theboyoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendswhenheisfree.2.MysisterKatelikespearsandbananas.butherfavouritefruitisstrawberries.3.Youshouldwearyoursportsclotheswhenyoudosport.4.Ithinktherabbitoverthereisverycute.5.Wecan'ttakephotosinthemuseum.第二节听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Hey,Jane.Iusuallyexercisethreetimesaweek.Howaboutyou?W:Well,IonlyexerciseinPEclass,onTuesdayandFriday.M:Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeepfit.W:Yes.7.M:What'syourfavouritesport,Mary?W:Ilikeplayingping-pong.butrunningismyfavourite.M:Really?Ilikerunningtoo.Maybewecanruntogethersometime.W:Soundsgreat.8.W:Whoseshirtisthis?Isityours.Jim?M:Letmesee.No.it'snotmine.It'sSimon's.W:Oh.yes.Thereisapandaontheshirt.Simonlikespandasverymuch.M:Itlookssocute.9.M:Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Myfavouriteanimalsaremonkeys.Whataboutyou?M:Iliketigersbest.W:Wecangotothezootoseetigersatweekends.10.W:DoyoulikewatchingballgamesonTV?M:Yes.AndIlikewatchingping-pongmatches.W:CanyouwatchTVfromMondaytoFriday?M:No,Ican'twatchitonschooldays.IcanonlywatchTVonSunday.第三节听下面两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Peter,canyoutellmesomethingaboutelephants?M:Ofcourse,wearetryingtosavethem.W:Aretheyingreatdanger?M:Yes,humanscutdowntoomanyforests.Soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.W:Oh,thereisn'tenoughfoodforthemeither.M:Yes,asyoucansee,elephantsarelarge,andtheyneedtoeatmuchfood.W:Oh,wereallyhavetoplantmoretreestosavethem.M:Ithinkyou'reright.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Hi,Mary,what'syourfavouritesnack?W:Icecream.IlikeicecreambestandIeatiteveryday,eveninwinter.M:Ithinkit'sbadforyoutoeattoomuch.W:That'sright.Iwilltrytoeatless.Howaboutyou.Mike?M:Iseldomeatsnacks.Ilikenoodleswitheggs.W:Doyoulikevegetables?M:No.butIeatvegetablestwiceadaybecausevegetablesaregoodformyhealth.W:Doyouoftendrinkwine?M:No.Iseldomdrinkwine.Ithinkit'sverybadforme.W:Whatdoyouoftendrink?M:Hotwater.It'sgoodtohaveenoughwatereveryday.w:YouhavehealthyeatinghabitsandIs