高一英语下学期期末复习（MU）

2022高一英语下学期期末复习（M3U3）基础检测一单词检测1.文明___________________2.毒药，下毒药_________________3.听众，观众________________4.不幸的，幸运的______________5.火山________________6.灾难_________________7.商业的，贸易的________________8.物质，材料______________9.研究所__________________10.典礼___________________11.逐渐地，渐渐地______________12极端的，极度的__________________13.爆炸_______v__________n14.富有的，富裕的_______________15.强有力的______________16.纪念碑，纪念馆_________________17.解决办法，解答_________________18.与历史相关的，历史的_____________19.水手_____________20.薪水，薪金________________21.毁坏，摧毁____________v___________n22.文献，文件________________23.共和国，共和政体_____________24.文化的_______________adj文化n_____________25.倾倒，倾泻____________26.逃跑_________________（过去式）___________（过去分词）27.雕塑，雕像_______________28.港口__________29.学者___________30.抱怨__________v____________n31.前进，进发，游行____________32审讯，试验_________________33.兴建，创建____________________（过去式,过去分词）34.堕落，腐化v贪污的,腐败的________基础检测二词组检测1接管，夺取________________2.预先，提前___________3.纪念______________4.阻碍某人________________5.起义，反抗__________________6.对日宣战__________________7.意识到，觉察到_________________8.患上感冒_______________9.把------告上法庭__________________10.失落的文明__________________11.在政府的保护之下________________________________12.砍倒，削减_______________13.创作出逼真的形象____________________14.参加一个讲座_______________15.分解，垮掉，出故障________________16.使------发疯___________________17.状况良好的____________________18.有很大的文化价值_______________________19.毫无疑问_____________20.对------有深远的影响___________________21.受够某人，受不了___________________22.向------抱怨------_____________________23逐渐厌烦了无休止的战争_____________________24.拒绝_________________25在历史上起关键作用____________________26.贯彻，执行，实施________________27.中华人民共和国开国大典_______________________somuchwork______________________________________(有待于完成),Ican’tspareyouaminute.happenedtoseeseveralhouses_________________wallpaintings有壁画装饰的房间）momenthearrivedhome,hefoundhishouse_________________(被人闯进过)________hisaccent,hecomsfromthenorthofthecountry.(据他的口音判断)discoveredthe_________(废墟)oftheoldcityinthe__________（周围的，附近的）countryside.基础检测三Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子bombe,butfortunatelynobodywasinjured.boxdidn’tsatonce;itfloatedforalittlewhile.terribleearthquakedmostofthebuildingswithin10minutes.wasveryattentive(专心的)withhisheadbinabook.hasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandwearecforhersafety.haveusedthecomputerfornearlyfiveyears,butitisstillingoodc.parentsdohasagreationtheirchildren.oldgovernmentwasoandanewonereplacedit.__________（逐渐）improved.somanythingsr__________tobesettled,themanagerfeelworried.isthefirstonetohaved__________thecontinentofAmerica?12Whengivingatalk,you’resupposedtoexplainthewhyyouaretalkingtothe__________（观众）atthebeginning.foundther_________ofbuildingburiedunderhesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.14.It’sgoodtogetbackto__________（文明）afterlivinginatentintheremoteareafortwoyears.15.Thetimebombe__________butnobodywasinjured.16The__________（历史的）placeofinterestreceivesmillionsoftouristseveryyear.17.Theterribleearthquaked__________mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.18.The__________(残留物)oflunchwerestillonthetable.19.Afterthemeeting,they__________（宣布）tousallwhathadbeendecided.,theoldcommercialcentrewasburiedinthesand.Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确的短语填空takeoverdrivecarryoutbeconcernedaboutinreturnfornomoreinuseingoodconditioninmemoryofonboardfarmerwas__________byhiscattlealongtheroad.thehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago,itisstill__________.__________experimentsandfinallyfindthesolutiontotheproblem.sankwithmanypeople__________afteritbangedintoaniceberg.shouldactlikea,you’re__________achild.gavePeteranicepresent__________hiscooperation.hisfatherretired,Mark__________therestaurant.felldownfromhisbackandhurthimself,allofus____________hishealth.monumentwasbuilt__________thegreatnavigator(航海家)ZhengHe.boylikesplayinggamestoocomputerwasalways_____________duringtheweekend.Ⅲ完成句子volcanoeruptedandlava，ashandlocks_____________ofitontothe_________countryside火山爆发了,岩浆,火山灰喷射到周围的村庄.2._________allthepeople______________，and__________________________不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是.IsawtheancientcityofPompeii____________2000yearsago。今天我看到和2000年前样子一样的古庞贝城4Hewaspoorbutproudand________everyofferofhelp.拒绝接受last,theyarivedatthehouse____________________wallpaintins.装饰有壁画的房子6.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave__________withnoagreementreached.据报道，这两国间的和谈破裂了，没有达成任何协议__________theAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinpearlharborjustabovethe___________________________..为了纪念在战斗中死去的美国人,一座国家纪念馆在珍珠港沉船遗址上方被建立8.他意识到一些士兵将会起来反抗他们残忍的主人He_____________________manysoldiers________________________theircruelmasters.9.Theywantto_________alargeforestinthisarea．砍倒10.有些古代文明遗址消失了,而有的现在已处于政府的保护之下someoftheancientcivilizationshavedisappeared,whileotheresare____________________________________________=4\*ROMANIV.翻译句子1.能够代表我们班全体同学在这里讲话，我感到非常幸运。(feelluckyto)2.他是公认的大歌唱家。(beknownas)3.他每星期去听两次关于外太空物理方面的讲座。（gotoalecture）4.不幸的是，全城的人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。（beburiedalive）5.我发现要和像他这样的一个人相处融洽不是件容易的事。(findithardtodosth.)6.我们应该尽快采取行动来阻止这条河流受到污染。(prevent…from)7.这辆旧车给我添了不少麻烦。(cause+n.+n.)8.很难想象她一个人照顾五个孩子的艰辛。（It’shardtoimagine）=5\*ROMANV.单项填空onlyyoubutalsoyoursister__________tocutthegrassthoughyoumayhatedoingit. wanted wantedhebutI__________wantedtodothejob. younorI,noranybodyelse__________contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.’dliketodosomethingforyou__________everythingyou’vedoneforme.exchange turnreturnfor termsof5.—It’sagoodwho’sgoingto__________theplan?—IthinkTomandGreywill.aside outin throughhegraduatedfromcollege,he__________hisfather’sbusiness.in upover on7.—Isthepatient’shealthgettinganybetter?—Yes,his__________has__________improved.;morethan ;moreorless;nomore;nolongerisoneofthestudentsintheclasswho__________bytheirteacher.praised praised theteachersaidsuggestedthathe__________satisfiedwithourspokenEnglish. be 10.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollarswasmade_________managerofthecompanyto_________thedutiesof,whowasretiringsoon.;takeup ;takeoverC./;takeup D./;takeover12Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybid(申办)fornature returnturn factwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline. working working14.Apoetandartist_________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon. 15Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall._________willdo． findthe_________ofbuildings_________underthesand.;buried ;bury;buried ;buryingtwocountrieshaveabothhaveahighsnowfallduringwinter. willgiveusthemoney_________wepayitbackwithinhalfayear.nocondition conditionthecondition conditionthathousewascompletely_________byfire. youdon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_________inadictionary.itup upittoit in_________ofthedeadsoldiers,_________agrandwasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.;memory ;memorial;memory ;memorialmiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._________,neitherofthemcouldswim.fact iswise_________you_________gothere.;tonot ;notto;tonot ;nottowater_________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. feltfelt generalmanagerwouldliketoseetheplan_________bytheendoftheyear.away onout off

语法专练missingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.

A.playing

B.tobeplaying

C.play

D.toplay

feel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.that

B.how

C.it

D.what

28.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.

A.putaway

B.keptup

C.givenawayD.laidup

29.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.

A.seen

B.beingseen

C.seeing

D.tosee30.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.

A.crowd

B.crowding

C.crowded

D.crowdly

31.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.its

B.it

C.that

D.thatis

32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning

33.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.

A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.toberunning

34.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.

A.wasbroken;tookaway

B.brokeninto;takenaway

C.hadbeenbroken;taken

D.breakinto;takeawayheardthatyouwereelected_____thistime.

A.monitor

B.themonitor

C.amonitor

D.mymonitor

36.WhenIcameback,Ifoundnobody___.Itwasempty.

A.on

B.out

C.in

D.away

37.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard

38.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_____accepthisnewidea.

A.hard

B.ithard

C.ithardto

D.itishardto

39.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnot

B.nottoshut

C.tonotshut

D.notshut

40.----There’saholeinyourbag.

----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.

A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended

41.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade

____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry

42.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

43.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.

A.opened

B.close

C.unlocking

D.open

44.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycle,buthismothertoldhim___.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdo

D.donotto

45.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

46.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentis

havingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled

47.Iadvised_____atonce.

A.himtostarting

B.himtostart

C.tostartingD.tostart

48.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.

A.beat

B.tobebeating

C.beating

D.wasbeating

49.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.

A.pullout

B.topullout

C.pulledout

D.pullingo