高考英语一轮总复习学生作业手册Module4GreatScientists外研版_第1页
高考英语一轮总复习学生作业手册Module4GreatScientists外研版_第2页
高考英语一轮总复习学生作业手册Module4GreatScientists外研版_第3页
高考英语一轮总复习学生作业手册Module4GreatScientists外研版_第4页
高考英语一轮总复习学生作业手册Module4GreatScientists外研版_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩4页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.单词拼写1.Obesityisoftenthoughttobethe________(主要的)causeofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.2.Ifawomanisbetter________(教育),shewillbenefitherfamilyinthefuture.3.Itisthedealer'sdutytorecommendproductsofgood________(质量).4.It'sbetterforthegovernmenttoattachmoreimportancetothe________(最初的)inventionsofallkinds.5.InChinathelargestpartofthepopulationareemployedin________(农业).6.After________(毕业)fromBerkeley,heworkedinanaccountingcompanyasasenioradvisor.7.Beforehewasofferedtheimportantpost,theyoungmanwasaskedtohavea________(身体的)examinationfirst.8.Theengineerwasrequiredtomakea________(简洁的)introductiontotheprojecthewasengagedin.9.Withthe________(产量)increasingby20percent,thecompanywillhaveanotherharvestthisyear.10.________(诊断)withkidneyfailure,theyoungmanlostthehopeoflivingonintheworld.答案:Ⅱ.完成句子1.他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。Hehopesto_______________________drinks.2.由于交通阻塞,他开会迟到了。Hewaslateforthemeeting___________________atrafficjam.3.他太幸运了,能够从那辆燃烧的汽车中逃出来。Heisluckyenoughto__________________the________bus.4.济南作为“泉城”因为它的72泉而为我们所知。Jinanis________________________________us________“QuanCity”________its72springs.5.这房间由厨房改成了厕所。Theroom______________________________________akitchen________alavatory.答案:hislivingbysellingaresultoffrom;burningto;as;forconvertedfrom;toⅢ.单项填空1.Menusuallygo________towhattheywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.A.slight B.lightC.straight D.strict答案:C考查副词与形容词辨析。A、B、D三项都是形容词,而此处需要的是副词,修饰前面的动词go,所以选C。straight既是形容词也是副词,表示“直直的/地”。2.GoghandLeonardodaVinciwereknown________theirartisticachievements.A.as B.toC.for D.in答案:Cbeknownas“作为……而出名”;beknownfor“因为……而出名”;beknownto“为……所知”。句意:梵高和莱奥纳多·达芬奇都是因为他们的艺术成就而出名。3.There's________needtobansmokingas________resultofthegreatlossithascaused.A./;a B.a;aC.the;the D.the;a答案:B考查冠词。there'saneedtodosth.“有必要做某事”;asaresultof“由于”。4.(2022·银川一中模拟)—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh.Ifyou________nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.offerB.supportC.guarantee D.want答案:C句意:——妈妈,我已经完成作业了。——噢,如果你保证不打扰我,你可以看电视。offer“提供”;support“支持”;guarantee“保证”;want“想”。由句意可知选C。5.He________hisdutiesnextweek.A.bringsup B.setsupC.picksup D.takesup答案:D句意:他下周就要开始履行职责。bringup“教育,提出,培养”;setup“建立”;pickup“获得,捡起”;takeup“开始从事,占据”。由句意可知选D。6.________YuanLongping'sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionrosebypercentinthe1990s.A.Asaresult B.AsaresultofC.Asaconsequence D.Asconsequenceof答案:B考查短语辨析。句意:由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代上升了%。asaresultof由于……的结果;asaresult/consequence因此,结果。D项短语不完整,应为asaconsequenceof“由于;作为……的结果”。7.(北京市西城区2022-2022学年度高三测试)Webelievethetimeandhardwork________incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A.involving B.involvedC.toinvolve D.havinginvolved答案:B考查过去分词作定语。involvedin意为“涉及到”。句意为:“我们相信涉及到完成如此重要的工程的时间与工作都是值得的。”8.Thereisnomuchtimeleft,soI'lltellyouaboutit________.A.indetail B.inbriefC.inshort D.inall答案:B考查介词短语辨析。句意:所剩时间不多了,所以我将简短地告诉你这件事。indetail详细地;inbrief简短地;inshort总之;inall总共。9.(2022·北京模拟)Shegotthephotosofherson________upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin B.pinningC.beingpinned D.pinned答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:她将儿子的照片钉在桌边以便于自己想念儿子时能看看这些照片。动词get通常可以用“get+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式,其补足语可以是不定式、现在分词或过去分词,根据句子语境,pin与photos之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词。10.Whattheyoungmancan't________isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.support B.undertakeC.hold D.bear答案:D考查动词辨析。句意:令那个年轻人不能忍受的是妈妈总是把他当小孩子看待。support支持;undertake承担,从事,承诺;hold控制,拥有,持有,保留;bear承受,忍受。11.WhenIwasinBeijinglastyear,Isawthefamouspopstar________inthestreet.A.byaccident B.bychangeC.byaccent D.withchance答案:A考查介词短语辨析。句意:去年我在北京的时候,我在街上偶然看到了这位著名的流行歌星。byaccident偶然地,意外地。12.Thesolarcellcan________theenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.A.construct B.convertC.conserve D.convey答案:B考查动词辨析。句意:太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。construct建造,创立;convert转化;转换;conserve保存,节约;convey传递,传达。13.Theleft­wingpartyinthecountry________in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople'swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.cametopower B.wasinpowerC.comeintopower D.isinpower答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:左翼党派1992年开始在这个国家掌权,从那以后,就业和人们的福利状况已经有了很大提高。cometopower开始执政,当权,表示动作,不与时间段短语连用,故A项正确;而wasinpower表状态;C、D两项时态不对。14.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies________indesperateneedintheflood­strickenareanow.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.hadbeen答案:B考查主谓一致。句意:由于泰国境内严重的洪水,洪灾地区目前急需大量物资。“largequantitiesof+名词”作主语,句子谓语动词用复数形式,根据句中的时间状语可知,要用一般现在时。故本题正确选项为B。15.—Shallwegotohaveapicnicintheopenairthisweekend?—________.Iwanttorelax,forI'mtootiredthesedays.A.Ofcoursewecan B.Itcouldn'tbebetterC.Ifyoulike D.It'suptoyou答案:B句意:——这个周末我们去户外野餐好吗?——再好不过了,这些天我太累了,想放松一下。Itcouldn'tbebetter“那再好不过了”,故选B。Ofcoursewecan是针对别人的请求所做的肯定回答;Ifyoulike“如果你愿意”;It'suptoyou“由你决定”。Ⅳ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1955.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU.S..Itbelongstoaretired(退休的)__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey.__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied,DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody.Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__7__hasbecomealongtimeexaminationofEinstein'sbrain.Hisgoalwasto__8__somephysicalevidence(证据)ofthescientist'sgenius(才华).DoctorHarvey,__9__,didnottellEinstein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain.Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey'swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem,theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain.DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp.Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde(甲醛)toprotectit.DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen.Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study.Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__.AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein'sbrainhasmorecertaincells(细胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1. B.heartC.brain D.head答案:C从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。2. B.chemicalC.natural D.medical答案:D一个退休的医学博士。3. B.HowC.Who D.Which答案:B这是怎么回事呢?4. B.recognizedC.learned D.knew答案:D两个人都住在普林斯顿城,因此互相认识。5. B.becauseC.while D.since答案:Cwhile表示对比转折,意为“然而”。6.on B.calledatC.sentup D.sentoff答案:Acallon此处意为“要求(某人做某事)”。7. B.howC.that D.what答案:Dstudy后是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导。8. B.discoverC.prove D.examine答案:B他的目的是从身体方面找出爱因斯坦聪明的证据。9. B.thereforeC.thus D.however答案:D由上下文语境可知此处表示转折关系,故用副词however。10. B.soldC.kept D.made答案:C但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。11. B.whenC.before D.after答案:A强调句型Itwas...that...。12.of B.likeC.suggest D.offer答案:B当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后,开始他们是不认同这个主意的。13. B.letC.have D.permit答案:D后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。14.two B.twootherC.moretwo D.twoanother答案:B“另外两个科学家”,用twootherscientists或anothertwoscientists。15. B.byC.into D.about答案:Cothreepieces“把……切成三块”。16. B.aboutC.of D.with答案:Dwith此处意为“带有,装有”。17. B.studyingC.searching D.selling答案:B全文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。18. B.onC.into D.about答案:Aforstudy“以供研究”,for表示目的。19. B.difficultC.particular D.common答案:C有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。20. B.enoughC.usual D.normal答案:D某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。Ⅴ.阅读理解NextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappearinagardennearvegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled“Lil'Pumpkin”.It'sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin­likefruit.Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtosomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholidayspiritthattheybringtoarecalled“ornamentals(观赏性植物)”.JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorateagarden.Thepepperswerebred(培育)byAgriculturalResearchService(ARS)scientistsJohnStommelandRobertpepperthescientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack”.BecausePepperJackhasorangeandblackcone­shaped(锥形的)fruit,itmightremindyouofthepopularHalloweentreat“candycorn”.StommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidelygrowninEuropeinthe15ththattime,peoplelikedthesecropsmorebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsforfood,thegardenwascalleda“potager”.Anexampleofthisisthelargegardensonthelawns(草坪)ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekingsandqueensofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking'spalaceatVersaillesduringthepalaceisstilltheretoday,andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethegardens.Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshasbecomepopularagain.Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration,canpeopleeatthem?Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharptaste(kindoflikeonions).Thesepeppersarescheduledtobecomeavailableinmid­prettypepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardengrowbestwithplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures,Stommelsyas.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Differentkindsofpeppers.B.Thehistoryofpeppers.C.Pe

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论